学习汉字 "煞" (shà) - Learn Chinese Character "煞"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 停止；阻止；杀死；凶猛或可怕的气息或神灵；某些专门用法中指特别或者极。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To stop; to kill; a baleful, fierce, or deadly aura/spirit; sometimes an intensifier meaning 'very' or 'extremely' in set phrases.

“煞”现代常表示凶煞、煞气，多用于风水、民俗、武侠小说等，含有危险、压抑或不祥之意。有时用于成语、固定搭配中表示程度加强，如“煞是好看”。作动词较少见。 In modern Chinese, '煞' is commonly used in compounds like '凶煞' (demon, evil spirit) and usually denotes something ominous, deadly, or dangerous, often in feng shui, folklore, or martial arts fiction. It can also serve as an intensifier in set phrases, such as '煞是好看' (extremely beautiful). Its verbal sense is rarely used today.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“煞”由“杀”与‘火’组成，侧重表达以火力镇压或消灭的含义，字形结构意为带有火气的凶杀、镇压之意，后也表凶猛的气场或特指不祥之物。'煞' consists of '杀' (kill) and the 'fire' component, visually emphasizing the concept of suppressing or destroying with fire. Its structure reflects the meaning of fierce suppression or a deadly/baleful aura, and later came to denote something ominous or harmful.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“煞”多用于表示杀死、取命、终止；也可作加强语气或表邪气。与现代意义基本一致。In Classical Chinese, '煞' mainly meant to kill, end life, or stop something, and could also serve as an intensifier or represent evil/baleful energy. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“煞”字早期由“杀”和“火”组成，表示用火来杀、制止，有镇压、消灭的意思。后来引申为表示不祥的气息或神灵。The character '煞' originated from the combination of '杀' (to kill) and the 'fire' radical, symbolizing killing or stopping with fire, and by extension, suppressing or annihilating. Over time, it also took on the meaning of a baleful or ominous aura or spirit.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未发现“煞”字，多用“杀”表意，煞的结构尚未成形。 The character '煞' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; the meaning was often expressed with '杀', and the current structure did not exist yet.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中开始出现“煞”字雏形，常由‘杀’加‘火’组成，表示火杀、有制止意味。 In Bronze Inscription, the early form of '煞' appears, often composed of '杀' and the 'fire' component, symbolizing killing with fire or suppressing.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“煞”字形已经规范为‘火’在下，‘杀’的简化形在上，结构分明。 In Small Seal Script, '煞' has a regular form with the 'fire' radical at the bottom and a simplified '杀' (kill) component above; the structure is methodical.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“煞”下方‘火’逐渐变扁，整体趋向方正，横折更明显。 In Clerical Script, the 'fire' component becomes more flattened at the bottom, the overall shape becomes more rectangular, and the strokes are more angular.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“煞”书写规范，上部为‘杀’，下部为‘火’字旁，结构紧凑。 In modern Regular Script, '煞' is standardized, with '杀' on top and the 'fire' radical below; the structure is compact and neat.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

煞气 (baleful or dangerous aura; evil or deadly energy)

shà qì

这个地方煞气很重，不宜久留。

Pinyin: Zhège dìfāng shà qì hěn zhòng, bù yí jiǔ liú.

Eng: This place has a strong baleful energy; it's not advisable to stay long.

煞是 (very; extremely (used as an intensifier in fixed phrases))

shà shì

她打扮得煞是漂亮。

Pinyin: Tā dǎbàn de shà shì piàoliang.

Eng: She dressed up extremely beautifully.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: tuer; arrêté; aura maléfique
German: töten; stoppen; unheilvolle Aura
Spanish: matar; detener; aura maléfica
Italian: uccidere; fermare; aura maligna
Portuguese: matar; parar; aura maléfica
Russian: убить; остановить; зловещая аура
Arabic: قتل؛ إيقاف؛ هالة شريرة
Persian: کشتن؛ متوقف کردن؛ هاله شوم
Dutch: doden; stoppen; onheilspellende aura
Polish: zabić; zatrzymać; złowroga aura
Vietnamese: giết; dừng lại; khí trường ác độc
Ukrainian: вбити; зупинити; зловісна аура

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "煞" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "煞" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "煞字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "煞 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "煞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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煞（拼音：shà 或 shā）是一个常用汉字，主要指迷信文化中的凶神恶煞、灾星等，也有“魂灵”、“魂魄”的含义。煞 (pinyin: shà or shā) is a commonly used Chinese character, mainly referring to evil spirits or misfortune in superstition, or meaning "soul" or "spirit".

核心含义：“煞”常用于宗教迷信语境，代表危害人的恶鬼、凶神、灾祸之星。例如：凶神恶煞、煞神、煞星。 Core meaning: "煞" is commonly used in superstitious or religious contexts to refer to evil spirits or disastrous influences. Examples: 凶神恶煞 (fierce and evil spirits), 煞神 (evil god), 煞星 (inauspicious star).
文化背景及有趣起源： 在中国传统文化和习俗中，“煞”涉及驱邪、避灾等观念。例如，新丧之人需避“煞”。 Cultural background & origin: In Chinese folk customs, "煞" relates to beliefs about warding off evil and disaster, e.g., the needy to avoid "煞" after someone's passing.
易混淆点与特殊用法：
- “煞”与“杀”、“刹”发音和书写相近，含义不同。注意区分，“煞”（shà/shā）与“杀”（to kill）、“刹”（temple, moment）不要混淆。
- “煞”还可作副词，表示“极、很”，但现代较少用。例如：“煞是漂亮”。
Common confusions & special usage:
- "煞" shares a similar pronunciation and character form with "杀" (to kill) and "刹" (temple or moment), but has a distinct meaning. Be careful to differentiate them.
- "煞" can also be used as an adverb meaning "very" or "extremely" (now rare), e.g., "煞是漂亮" (very beautiful).

常用词语/成语： 凶神恶煞、煞星、煞神、煞鬼、煞回等。 Common collocations/idioms: 凶神恶煞 (fierce evil spirits), 煞星 (inauspicious star), 煞神 (evil deity), 煞鬼 (evil ghost), 煞回 (spirit returning home).

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煞的解释|煞的意思|汉典"煞"字的基本解释 - 漢典

煞 shà 〈名〉 (1) 指迷信的凶神恶鬼之类 [evil spirit;goblin] 鄂城之俗，于新丧避煞最严。 —— 王同轨《耳谈》又如:凶神恶煞;煞神;煞耗(指凶神);煞星(对人不利的灾星);煞鬼(恶鬼) (2) 魂灵，魂魄 [soul] 。如:煞回(旧俗谓人死若干天后，魂魄返回故宅，有煞神随之，称"煞回")

煞（汉语汉字）_百度百科

煞，汉语一级字，读作shā或shà，读作shā时同杀、刹，读作shà时指极，很和迷信的人指凶神。网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科

煞