泊

Pinyin: bó | Core Meaning: to anchor, to berth (for ships); a lake or pool

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 停船靠岸、湖泊、水边停留

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to anchor, to berth (for ships); a lake or pool

“泊”在现代汉语中多用作动词，意思是船只停靠在岸边，如“停泊”。名词时常指池塘、湖泊。另外，有时也引申为停留、暂住。 In modern Chinese, '泊' is mostly used as a verb meaning for ships to dock or anchor (e.g., '停泊' - to berth). As a noun, it can refer to a lake or pond. Sometimes, it is also metaphorically used for staying or stopping temporarily.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘泊’为会意字，左边‘氵’表示与水有关，右边‘白’本代表洁净，引申为平静无波。合起来表示水边安静处或船只停靠的平静水域。'泊' is an associative compound character. The left '氵' (three dots water) indicates connection to water, while the right '白' represents purity or calmness. Together, it suggests a peaceful place by the water, or a calm water area for ships to stop.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中‘泊’多用于表示船只停靠、水边、湖泊等，意义与现代相近。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '泊' often referred to ships anchoring, water banks, or lakes.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“泊”字的本义与水边有关，最初表示水边的静止水域或船只停靠之地。左边的“氵”表示与水有关，右边的“白”本义为清净，引申为安静停留。The original meaning of '泊' is related to water, referring to a calm spot by the water or a place where boats anchor. The left component '氵' signifies water, while the right component '白' originally means purity, and by extension, calmness or stillness, suggesting a peaceful place to stop.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“泊”字，但相关的‘白’和‘水’字形已见，有象形水流和平静之意。 '泊' itself is not found in oracle bone script, but its components '白' (purity) and '水' (water) do appear, depicting flowing and calm water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘泊’字可见，结构较为接近现代，左边为水，右边为‘白’，表示与水相关的地方。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '泊' can be seen with the left side representing water and the right side as '白', closely resembling the modern form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的‘泊’字结构更为规范，‘氵’与‘白’的结合清晰，字形细长流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '泊' is more standardized, with a clear combination of '氵' (water radical) and '白'. The character appears more elongated and flowing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘泊’字横画明显，笔画变得平直与宽展，逐渐向现代形体演变。 In Clerical Script, '泊' has pronounced horizontal strokes with wider and more flattened lines, transitioning towards the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，‘泊’的写法即为现今常见，左方三点水，右为‘白’。 In modern Regular Script, '泊' is written as commonly seen today, with the water radical '氵' on the left and '白' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

停泊 (to anchor; to berth (a ship))

tíng bó

船只在江边安全地停泊。

Pinyin: Chuánzhī zài jiāng biān ānquán de tíng bó.

Eng: The ship anchored safely by the riverbank.

湖泊 (lakes and ponds)

hú pō

中国有许多美丽的湖泊。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó yǒu xǔduō měilì de hú pō.

Eng: There are many beautiful lakes in China.

泊车 (to park (a car); parking)

bó chē

这里禁止泊车。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ jìnzhǐ bó chē.

Eng: Parking is prohibited here.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ancrer; lac; étang
  • German: ankern; See; Teich
  • Spanish: anclar; lago; estanque
  • Italian: ancorare; lago; stagno
  • Portuguese: ancorar; lago; lagoa
  • Russian: бросить якорь; озеро; пруд
  • Arabic: يرسو؛ بحيرة؛ بركة
  • Persian: لنگر انداختن؛ دریاچه؛ برکه
  • Dutch: ankeren; meer; vijver
  • Polish: zacumować; jezioro; staw
  • Vietnamese: neo đậu; hồ; ao
  • Ukrainian: кинути якір; озеро; ставок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "泊" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "泊" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "泊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义与字形起源：“泊”本义与水有关，甲骨文形象结合了“水”（表示清淡）和“白”（表示空虚），用来形容内心恬淡、宁静。“泊”最初可作形容词，表达心境清静无为。隶书时演变为今日的“三点水”。 Core Meaning & Etymology: The original meaning of "泊" relates to water. In oracle bone script, it combines elements for “water” (implying clarity/lightness) and “white” (emptiness), describing a calm, tranquil heart. Originally an adjective for peacefulness; in clerical script, it became the modern form with "three dots of water."

常用释义：“泊”常表示水面平静、停留，如“停泊”（to anchor, to berth）。也指浅水或水域平静的样子。 Common Usages: "泊" often means calm water surface or to remain/anchor, as in "停泊" (to anchor/to berth). Also refers to the look of shallow or tranquil bodies of water.

  • 易混淆点：“泊”与“薄”在古代有时假借混用，且“洦”为“泊”的古字形式，需注意字形和用法区别。 Confusable Points: “泊” and “薄” were sometimes interchanged in ancient texts due to similar pronunciation; “洦” is an ancient form of "泊." Be careful with shape and usage differences.
  • 常用词语：如“湖泊”（lakes）、“停泊”（to anchor/berth）、“泊车”（to park a car）。 Common Words: E.g., "湖泊" (lakes), "停泊" (to anchor/berth), "泊车" (to park a car).

文化背景：汉字“泊”自古以来象征淡泊名利、内心安静，是中国传统文化追求的理想之一。 Cultural Note: "泊" symbolizes indifference to fame and a peaceful heart, a traditional ideal in Chinese culture.

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汉字"泊"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

泊 ，甲骨文 （水，清淡） （白，空的，虚的），表示恬淡、虚无。金文 将甲骨文字形中的 写成 。篆文 承续金文字形。 造字本义：形容词，内心恬淡，清静无为 。 隶书 将篆文字形中的"水" 写成"三点水" 。 由于近形、近音，古籍多假借" 泊 "代替 ...

泊的解释|泊的意思|汉典"泊"字的基本解释 - 漢典

洦流東指。案說文此字古泊字也。泊、淺水貌。此水無名。直以淺貌目之。或當卽以洦爲名乎。玉裁按顔書今本譌誤。爲正之、可讀如此。說文作洦。隷作泊。亦古今字也。犬部狛字下云。讀若淺泊。淺水易停。故泊又爲停泊。淺作薄。故泊亦爲厚薄字。

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