僚

Pinyin: liáo | Core Meaning: colleague, official of the same rank, companion at work

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 同事，官员的同僚或同伴，多指在一起工作的人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): colleague, official of the same rank, companion at work

“僚”常用于表示同事或同僚，尤指在政府机关或正式组织中的同事。常见于“同僚”“僚属”“官僚”等词汇中。在现代日常生活中单独使用较少，多用作书面用语。 ‘僚’ is mainly used to refer to colleagues, especially those who work together in official, bureaucratic, or government settings. Common in compounds such as ‘同僚’ (colleague), ‘僚属’ (subordinate officials), and ‘官僚’ (bureaucrat). Seldom used alone in daily modern speech, but appears more frequently in formal or written contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“僚”左边为“亻”旁，表示与人有关；右边“尞”象形高处张望、远看的样子，表达一群人一起协作、相互观望的意义。整个字暗示群体中的同事关系。The left part of ‘僚’ is the ‘person’ radical, showing its connection to people; the right part, ‘尞’, is pictographic of looking far from a high place. The character as a whole suggests people cooperating and looking out for one another, metaphorically expressing the relationship among colleagues.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“僚”多指同朝为官的同事，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, ‘僚’ mostly referred to colleagues who were government officials together, similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“僚”字由“亻”(表示与人相关)和“尞”组成，“尞”有高远、望见的意思。古代‘僚’指一起工作的官员、同事，象征彼此间可互相照应、观察，隐含群体协作的意味。The character ‘僚’ is formed by the ‘亻’ (person radical) on the left, indicating its relation to people, and ‘尞’ on the right, which means high and distant, or to look out. In ancient times, ‘僚’ referred to officials or colleagues working together, symbolizing observation and mutual support among a group, thus implying the idea of collective cooperation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到完整的“僚”字形，其组成部分“尞”已有简单形态，显现出高处望见的象形含义。 ‘僚’ as a whole character did not appear in oracle bone script, but the component ‘尞’ can be found with a pictographic form suggesting the concept of looking from a height.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“僚”字不常见，出现时为‘亻’（人）旁与‘尞’的组合，“尞”形似目（眼睛）高高在上，突出其高远的意义。 Although rare, ‘僚’ appears in bronze inscriptions as a combination of the person radical and ‘尞’, wherein ‘尞’ looks like an eye at a high place, emphasizing the meaning of surveillance or outlook.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“僚”字结构明确，左侧为‘亻’，右侧为‘尞’，整个字形工整，部首分明。 In Small Seal Script, ‘僚’ displays a clear structure: the left side is ‘亻’, and the right is ‘尞’, with well-balanced and distinct components.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“僚”字横平竖直，转折分明，字形趋于方正，利于书写。 In Clerical Script, ‘僚’ becomes more regularized and boxy, with clear turns and straighter lines for ease of writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书下“僚”字结构规范、易读，左‘亻’旁，右‘尞’完整展现，书写端正。 In modern Regular Script, ‘僚’ is well-standardized, legible, with the left ‘亻’ (person) and the right ‘尞’ fully displayed in a balanced, upright form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

同僚 (colleague; fellow official)

tóng liáo

他和同僚们关系非常融洽。

Pinyin: Tā hé tóng liáo men guānxi fēicháng róngqià.

Eng: He gets along very well with his colleagues.

僚属 (subordinate official; staff)

liáo shǔ

各级僚属要各尽其职，分工合作。

Pinyin: Gèjí liáo shǔ yào gè jìn qí zhí, fēngōng hézuò.

Eng: All subordinate officials should fulfill their duties and cooperate with each other.

官僚 (bureaucrat)

guān liáo

官僚作风容易阻碍改革。

Pinyin: Guānliáo zuòfēng róngyì zǔ'ài gǎigé.

Eng: Bureaucratic attitude can easily hinder reforms.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: collègue; fonctionnaire
  • German: Kollege; Amtskollege
  • Spanish: colega; funcionario
  • Italian: collega; funzionario
  • Portuguese: colega; funcionário
  • Russian: коллега; чиновник
  • Arabic: زميل؛ موظف رسمي
  • Persian: همکار؛ مقام رسمی
  • Dutch: collega; functionaris
  • Polish: kolega; urzędnik
  • Vietnamese: đồng nghiệp; viên chức
  • Ukrainian: колега; чиновник

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "僚" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "僚" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "僚") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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僚的核心含义是指“同事”、同为官吏的人，或辅佐官吏的智士。最早与简易建筑“寮”（通风、透光的屋子）相关，指住在简陋屋子里的谋士或文人。后来引申为一起工作的官员或同僚。 The character "僚" mainly refers to "colleague," especially a fellow official, or an advisor/strategist who assists an official. Its origin relates to simple buildings ("寮"), implying scholars or strategists living in humble dwellings. The meaning expanded to fellow officials/co-workers.

“僚”字结构属形声兼会意字，从“人”旁（表示与人有关），右边“尞”作声旁也表义。本义也有与智慧、谋略相关的文化色彩。 It is a phono-semantic compound: the "人" (person) radical indicates the meaning (about people), and the right side "尞" serves as both sound and partial meaning component.

  • 相关常用词：同僚（colleague）、幕僚（adviser, staff officer）、僚机（wingman, in aviation）等。 Related common words: 同僚 (colleague), 幕僚 (adviser/staff officer), 僚机 (wingman, in aviation), etc.
  • 易混淆点：“僚”容易和“疗”（treat, cure）或“寮”（dormitory, hut）混淆，注意区分写法与含义。 Common confusion: "僚" is sometimes confused with "疗" (treat/cure) or "寮" (dormitory/hut); note the differences in form and meaning.
  • 文化趣味：最初“僚”不仅有住处之意，也象征出身贫寒但才智卓越的谋士，在中国历史上常与智谋和辅佐有关。 Cultural note: Originally, "僚" implied not only residence but also referred to talented strategists from humble origins, echoing the tradition of wise advisers in Chinese history.

如需进一步了解，可查阅“僚”的字形演变与相关成语，常见用法多见于官场、人事相关的文章。 For more details, refer to the history of the character's form and related idioms. "僚" frequently appears in official or personnel-related contexts.

```

汉字"僚"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

尞 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 寮 "的省略，表示通风、透光的简易建筑。 僚 ，篆文 （人，士子） （尞，即"寮"，简易建筑），表示住在简易寮屋里的贫寒策士。 造字本义：名词，出身贫寒但智慧过人、辅佐官吏的谋士策士 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的 写成 ， 将篆文字形中的 写成 。

僚字形演变字源_汉字「僚」_僚的甲骨文_僚的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從尞，聲符，注明音讀，兼表義。尞，本義為燃燒木材祭祀天神。引申有鮮明之義。會二字得美好之義。隸書承自篆文，下體從「火」，隸變作四小點。楷書承之隸書，變作「小」，失其原形而定體。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「僚」 字形演变 字源演变

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