基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 把东西从水里取出来;引申为借机获取(多含贬义)

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to scoop up (from water); to fish up; to seize (often with a negative connotation)

“捞”主要用于表示用工具把东西从水或其他液体里取出来。口语中也常用来比喻趁机获取(如“捞钱”),通常带有贬义。常见搭配有“捞起来”、“捞东西”、“捞一笔”。 '捞' is mainly used to mean taking things out from water or another liquid using a tool. In spoken Chinese, it is also used figuratively to mean taking advantage of a situation to gain something (often money), usually in a negative sense. Common collocations include '捞起来' (to scoop up), '捞东西' (to fish something out), and '捞一笔' (to make a quick profit).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“捞”是形声字,左边“扌”表示和手的动作有关,右边“劳”既表声,也暗含需要劳动取得物品。整体表示用手从水中把东西捞出来。'捞' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '扌' (hand) indicates an action performed by hand, while the right part '劳' gives the pronunciation and also suggests effort or work. Altogether, it means using the hand to retrieve or scoop something out of water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均指从水中取物,有时泛指谋取。Similar to modern meaning—refers to taking out from water or, more generally, to seek or gain.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“捞”字从“扌”表示与手部动作有关;“劳”为声旁,表声音,兼表意思引申为取、劳作之意。该字意为用手在水中取物,后来引申为谋取。The character '捞' is formed with '扌' as the radical, indicating a hand action. The right part '劳' provides the sound and also suggests the meaning of working or taking. The original meaning is to use the hand to retrieve something from water, and later it extended to mean seizing or gaining.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“捞”字未见于甲骨文,但“劳”有类似构形。 '捞' did not appear in oracle bones; however, the component '劳' had a similar structure.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文未独立出现“捞”,但“劳”的形体已见,结构较为简化。 '捞' did not appear independently in bronze inscriptions, but '劳' as a part could be seen, with a simpler form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“扌”和“劳”组合,字形修长,结构清晰,用以取物之意。 In Small Seal Script, '捞' is a combination of '扌' and '劳', with an elongated and clear structure, indicating the meaning of retrieving.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“捞”字体变得更加方正,笔画平直,部件分明。 In Clerical Script, '捞' became more square-shaped with straighter strokes and clearer components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“捞”结构紧凑,左为“扌”表手,右为“劳”表声。 In modern Regular Script, '捞' has a compact structure: '扌' on the left signifying hand, and '劳' on the right as a phonetic component.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

打捞 (to salvage (from water), to recover)

dǎlāo

他们正在河里打捞失落的物品。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhèngzài hé lǐ dǎlāo shīluò de wùpǐn.

Eng: They are salvaging lost items from the river.

捞钱 (to make money (usually in an improper way))

lāo qián

他总想着怎么能多捞点钱。

Pinyin: Tā zǒng xiǎngzhe zěnme néng duō lāo diǎn qián.

Eng: He is always thinking about how to make more money (by any means).

捞鱼 (to scoop fish (out of water))

lāo yú

小孩们在池塘边用网捞鱼。

Pinyin: Xiǎoháimen zài chítáng biān yòng wǎng lāo yú.

Eng: The children are scooping fish by the pond with nets.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: repêcher, récupérer (de l'eau), saisir
  • German: herausfischen, bergen, abkassieren
  • Spanish: sacar (del agua), pescar, aprovechar
  • Italian: ripescare, recuperare, arraffare
  • Portuguese: pescar (do água), apanhar, lucrar (informal)
  • Russian: выловить, извлечь (из воды), нажиться
  • Arabic: ينتشل من الماء، يغتنم (غالباً بمعنى سلبي)
  • Persian: درآوردن از آب، به چنگ آوردن (معمولاً با معنای منفی)
  • Dutch: opvissen, uit het water halen, binnenhalen (vaak negatief)
  • Polish: wyłowić, wydobyć (z wody), zgarnąć (negatywnie)
  • Vietnamese: vớt, lấy ra khỏi nước, trục lợi
  • Ukrainian: виловити, дістати (з води), нажитися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "捞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

基本含义与字源:“捞”是一个汉字,拼音为lāo,表示用工具把东西从水里取出来或救出来。常见于“捞鱼”、“捞钱”等词语。在字源上,“捞”属于后起字,《说文解字》中未收录,属于较晚出现的汉字。Basic Meaning & Origin: “捞” (lāo) means to scoop up, fish out, or rescue something from water using a tool. It is often seen in phrases like “捞鱼” (to fish out fish) or “捞钱” (to make money, sometimes with a negative implication). The character is a later creation and was not included in the earliest dictionary “Shuowen Jiezi”.

相关用法与易混点:“捞”经常用作动词,和“捞取”、“捞救”等词搭配。注意“捞”和“劳”(láo,表示劳动)、“烙”(lào,表示烙印)等字形、读音相近,容易混淆。Common Usages & Easily Confused Words: “捞” is often used as a verb, paired with words like “捞取” (to scoop up/obtain) and “捞救” (to rescue). Be cautious not to confuse it with similar-looking and sounding characters such as “劳” (láo, meaning to labor) and “烙” (lào, meaning to brand/burn).

常用词语与成语:常见词语有“捞鱼”、“捞钱”,其中“捞钱”有时带贬义,指不正当赚钱。暂无相关成语。Related Words & Idioms: Common phrases include “捞鱼” (to fish) and “捞钱” (to make money in a questionable way). There are no widely used idioms with this character.

如需了解更多历史和字形演变,请查阅专业汉字字典。目前信息主要涉及字义及用法,未见丰富的文化背景或象形演变资料。For more on the character's history or graphic evolution, consult specialized Chinese character dictionaries. At present, available information mainly covers definition and usage; there is limited data on cultural background or pictographic origins for this character.

```

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