基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用犁等工具翻松土地,通常指农业生产中的犁地、种田。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to plough; to till; to cultivate the land (usually for farming)

“耕”常用于“耕地”、“耕种”、“农耕”等词语中,专指以农具翻土进行农业生产。现代口语中较少单独使用,常作书面语或搭配使用。 In modern usage, '耕' mostly appears in compound words like '耕地' (arable land), '耕种' (to sow or cultivate), and '农耕' (agriculture). It is seldom used alone in spoken Chinese and mainly appears in writing or as part of set phrases.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“耕”字左边是“耒”,代表古代翻土的农具,右边加“井”,象征土地或田地,两部分组合表示用农具耕作土地。The left side of '耕' is '耒', representing an ancient farming tool, while the right side is '井', symbolizing land or fields. Together, they depict the act of working the land with tools.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指耕作土地、从事农业生产。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to tilling the land or engaging in agricultural work.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“耕”的古文字最早见于商周时期的甲骨文和金文,由“耒”(古代耕作工具)和“井”组成,本意就是用耒翻地。形象地表现了古人用工具劳作土地的场景,表达了农业生产的核心活动。'耕' first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It is composed of '耒' (an ancient farming tool) and '井', symbolizing the act of using tools to turn the soil. The character vividly portrays the ancient scene of people working the land, representing the core activity of agriculture.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“耕”由“耒”(一种农具)和“井”字组合而成,形状略显复杂,意在表现耕地的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '耕' is a combination of '耒' (a farming tool) and '井', with a rather intricate form, aiming to depict the act of cultivating land.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“耕”字形进一步简化,结构更加清晰,但依然能看出工具与土地交互的形象。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '耕' is further simplified, with a clearer structure, but still reveals the imagery of tools interacting with the land.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时代,“耕”字形趋于规范,笔画变得圆润流畅,部件分明,便于书写和识别。 In the Small Seal Script, the shape of '耕' becomes standardized with smooth, rounded strokes, and clear components, making it easier to write and recognize.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“耕”结构扁平化,横画拉长,整体形态与现代楷书接近。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '耕' becomes more flattened with elongated horizontal strokes, its overall form becoming close to modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“耕”字形规整,笔画分明,方便学习和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '耕' is neatly structured with distinct strokes, making it easy to learn and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

耕地 (to till land; farmland; arable land)

gēng dì

村民们正在耕地,准备春耕。

Pinyin: Cūnmín men zhèngzài gēng dì, zhǔnbèi chūngēng.

Eng: The villagers are tilling the land in preparation for spring cultivation.

耕种 (to cultivate; to farm; to sow)

gēng zhòng

他们在田里耕种水稻。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài tián lǐ gēng zhòng shuǐdào.

Eng: They are cultivating rice in the field.

农耕 (agriculture; farming)

nóng gēng

中国的农耕文化历史悠久。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó de nóng gēng wénhuà lìshǐ yōujiǔ.

Eng: China has a long history of agricultural culture.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

男耕女织 nán gēng nǚ zhī

Meaning: Men plough while women weave (a description of traditional division of labor in rural society)

“男耕女织”来源于古代社会的分工,男子负责耕种种田,女子负责纺织布料,反映了中国古代农业社会的生活状态。 'Men plough while women weave' comes from the traditional division of labor in ancient society, where men were responsible for farming, and women for weaving cloth. It reflects the lifestyle of ancient China's agrarian society.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: labourer, cultiver
  • German: pflügen, bebauen
  • Spanish: arar, labrar
  • Italian: arare, coltivare
  • Portuguese: arar, cultivar
  • Russian: пахать, возделывать
  • Arabic: يحرث، يفلح الأرض
  • Persian: شخم زدن، کشت کردن
  • Dutch: ploegen, bebouwen
  • Polish: orać, uprawiać
  • Vietnamese: cày, canh tác
  • Ukrainian: орати, обробляти землю

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "耕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源:“耕”字的本义是用犁翻土种田,即“ploughing”或“cultivating the land”。它是一个形声字,形旁“耒”表示与农具有关,声旁“井”提供发音线索。 Core Meaning & Origin: The primary meaning of “耕” (gēng) is to plough or cultivate land. It is a phono-semantic character: “耒” (lěi, meaning ploughing tool) as the semantic part, and “井” (jǐng) as the phonetic part.

  • 文化背景:“耕”早在先秦典籍中频繁出现,反映了古代中国农业社会对耕作的重视,如《山海经》提及以牛耕田的传说。 Cultural background: “耕” appears in pre-Qin classics, showing its importance in ancient Chinese agrarian society, for example legends of ploughing with oxen in ancient literature.

  • 用法及常见搭配:常用于“耕地”(to till the land)、“耕种”(to sow and cultivate)、“深耕细作”(intensive cultivation)、以及引申为“笔耕”(make a living by writing)。 Usage & Collocations: Common phrases include “耕地” (till the land), “耕种” (sow and cultivate), “深耕细作” (intensive cultivation), and the figurative “笔耕” (to make a living by writing).

  • 易混淆点:“畊”是“耕”的异体字,义同;繁简体写法也是如此。需要注意“耕”常用于实际与引申意义两种场合。 Common Confusions: “畊” is a variant form with the same meaning. Note that “耕” is used both for actual farming and metaphorically.

注:“耕”属于常用汉字,具备丰富的文化和语义背景。 Note: “耕” is a commonly used character with rich cultural and semantic associations.

耕(汉语文字)_百度百科

"耕"字在甲骨文和金文中还未有发现,但在先秦典籍中早有记载。如《管子·八观》:"行其田野,视其耕芸,计其农事";《山海经·海内经》:"稷之孙曰:叔均,是始作牛耕";《商君书·慎法》:"民之欲利者非耕不得,害者非战不免,境内之民莫不先务耕战,而后得其所乐"等。

汉字"耕"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

耕 gēng①用于"耕地""耕种""深耕细作"等。 ②用于"笔耕"。 畊 "耕"的异体字。 【简繁关系】 "耕"是形声字,形符是耒,声符是井,本义为犁田。 《说文·耒部》:"耕,犁也。""畊"也是形声字,形符是田,声符是井,与"耕"同义。

更多图片 (耕 More Images) ()