基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 和谐,和平,联合,温和;也常作连词“和”,表示并列或结合。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): harmony, peace, gentle, to combine; also used as a conjunction meaning 'and'.

“和”在现代汉语中广泛用作连词,表示并列关系,如“你和我”。作为名词,指和谐、和平,如“社会和谐”。形容词时常表达温和或不激烈,如“性格和”。动词时有“协调、调和”之意,如“和解”。口语中常用于人际关系融洽。 In modern Chinese, '和' is commonly used as a conjunction meaning 'and', linking nouns (e.g., '你和我' - 'you and I'). As a noun, it refers to harmony or peace, as in 'social harmony'. As an adjective, it means gentle or mild, and as a verb, it can mean to reconcile or blend. It often describes harmonious relationships in everyday speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“和”是会意字,左侧“禾”表示谷物,右边“口”象征人的口或语言。表示用谈话或歌唱来调和谷物,寓意人与人、人与自然的和谐共处,字形反映了古人对和谐的重视。'和' is an ideogrammic compound character. The left part '禾' means grain, and the right part '口' means mouth or speech. The character illustrates harmonizing grain through song or speech, symbolizing harmony among people and with nature, reflecting the ancient Chinese emphasis on harmony.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“和”多指和谐、调和、和平,与现代意义相近,有时也指音律的协调或邦交的友好。In Classical Chinese, '和' mostly refers to harmony, balance, peace, or musical consonance and amicable relationships between states. Its meaning is similar to the modern sense.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“和”字最早见于甲骨文,由“禾”(谷物,象征粮食和丰收)和“口”(口器,代表发声或交流)组成,原本表示用言语调和谷物或唱歌祭祀,以求和谐美满。逐渐引申为和谐、和平等多重意义。The character '和' appeared as early as in oracle bone script, composed of '禾' (grain, symbolizing harvest and food) and '口' (mouth, representing speech or expression). Originally, it meant to chant or harmonize with voices during harvest or rituals to seek happiness and harmony, and then extended to signify harmony, peace, and gentleness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“和”结构较复杂,左边是“禾”字,代表谷物,右边为一个类似“口”字形,象征发声或交流,整体表达谷物通过言语或歌声与神灵和谐相通。 In oracle bone script, '和' was complex, with '禾' on the left (grain) and a component similar to '口' on the right (mouth), conveying the idea of harmonizing through speech or chants related to grains and rituals.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“和”字形较甲骨文更规整,“禾”与“口”的结构更加分明,强化了'调和'的意义。 '和' in bronze inscription (jinwen) became more regular, with clearer structure for both '禾' and '口', emphasizing the meaning of blending or harmonizing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“和”字形变得更细长,部件连贯流畅,“禾”和“口”结合紧密,书写更为统一。 In the small seal script era, '和' became more slender and the components were smoothly joined, with '禾' and '口' tightly combined, resulting in a standardized form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中,“和”的横画变宽,部件分布更加平直,为今天的楷书奠定基础。 In clerical script, '和' features broader horizontal lines and a flatter distribution of its components, laying the foundation for the modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“和”笔画分明,左为“禾”,右为“口”,结构均衡,是日常书写和印刷的标准形态。 In modern regular script, '和' has distinct strokes, with '禾' on the left and '口' on the right, forming a balanced structure, which is the standard in contemporary writing and printing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

和平 (peace)

hépíng

全世界的人们都希望和平。

Pinyin: Quán shìjiè de rénmen dōu xīwàng hépíng.

Eng: People all over the world hope for peace.

和谐 (harmony)

héxié

我们要建设一个和谐的社会。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào jiànshè yī gè héxié de shèhuì.

Eng: We should build a harmonious society.

温和 (gentle; mild)

wēnhé

她的性格非常温和。

Pinyin: Tā de xìnggé fēicháng wēnhé.

Eng: Her personality is very gentle.

和解 (reconcile; make peace)

héjiě

两国经过谈判最终实现了和解。

Pinyin: Liǎng guó jīngguò tánpàn zuìzhōng shíxiàn le héjiě.

Eng: The two countries finally reached a reconciliation after negotiations.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

和气生财 héqì shēng cái

Meaning: Harmony brings wealth (friendly relations lead to success)

古人认为,做生意要和气待人,与人为善,这样才能招揽更多客人,获得财富。这个成语用来劝人保持和善的态度,生意或生活才能顺利。 In ancient China, people believed that being friendly and treating others kindly in business would attract more customers and lead to prosperity. This idiom encourages maintaining a harmonious and friendly attitude for success in business and life.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: harmonie, paix, et
  • German: Harmonie, Frieden, und
  • Spanish: armonía, paz, y
  • Italian: armonia, pace, e
  • Portuguese: harmonia, paz, e
  • Russian: гармония, мир, и
  • Arabic: وئام، سلام، و
  • Persian: هماهنگی، صلح، و
  • Dutch: harmonie, vrede, en
  • Polish: harmonia, pokój, i
  • Vietnamese: hòa hợp, hòa bình, và
  • Ukrainian: гармонія, мир, і

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "和") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义及文化背景:“和”是汉语的常用字,最早见于战国金文,最初本义为“声音相应、相和”,即有回应或和谐之意。它与“龢”原为不同字,但后期词义重叠,都与“和谐”、“协调”有关。现在,“和”常表示和谐、和平、联合等,常见于“和平”“和气”等词语。 Core meaning & cultural background: “和” (hé/hè/huó/huò/hú) is a very common Chinese character. Its earliest meaning was “echoing sounds” or “harmony”, and it first appeared in bronze inscriptions from the Warring States period. It later overlapped in meaning with the older character “龢”, both relating to harmony and coordination. Today, “和” often means harmony, peace, or togetherness, as seen in words like “和平” (peace) and “和气” (gentleness).

  • 多音多义:“和”有多个读音(hé, hè, huó, huò, hú),是现代汉语中多音最多的字之一。不同读音对应用法需特别注意。 Multiple pronunciations: “和” has several pronunciations (hé, hè, huó, huò, hú), making it one of the most polyphonic (multi-pronunciation) characters in modern Chinese. Pay attention to its usage under different readings.

  • 常见词语和成语:如“和平”(peace)、“和气”(gentle/amiable)、“和面”(to knead dough),及成语“和而不同”(harmony without uniformity)。 Common words & idioms: Examples include “和平” (peace), “和气” (amiable), “和面” (to knead dough), and the idiom “和而不同” (to seek harmony but not uniformity).

  • 易混淆点:“和”有时与“龢”通用,但用于人名的“龢”不可写作“和”。请注意区分。 Common confusion: Sometimes “和” and “龢” are interchangeable, but “龢” should not be replaced by “和” in names.

注:如需查阅具体读音与用法,建议结合词语语境学习。 Note: For specific pronunciations and usage, always consider the word context.

```

和(汉语文字)_百度百科

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说文解字系列之(九):简单的汉字不简单——"和(龢) - 知乎

"和"也是现代汉语中的一个只用频率极高的常用字,也是一个典型的多音多义字。究其读音而言,共有六个不同的读音,可谓是现代汉语汉字系统中读音最多的一个字了。 我们先来看看"和"的本义。"和"的字体演变轨…

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