水

Pinyin: shuǐ | Core Meaning: water, a transparent, colorless, tasteless liquid essential for life and commonly found in nature

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 水，一种透明、无色、无味的液体，是生命存在的重要物质，也是自然界常见的物质。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): water, a transparent, colorless, tasteless liquid essential for life and commonly found in nature

“水”主要表示自然界中的水，也可指各种液体。在现代汉语中，经常出现在与饮用、河流、雨水等相关的词语和表达里。 '水' primarily refers to water in nature, but can also refer to various liquids. In modern Chinese, it frequently appears in words and phrases related to drinking, rivers, rain, etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“水”是象形字，中间一竖代表河流主流，两侧的点和弯钩象征水流分支和波浪，整体形象地描绘了流水的样子。'水' is a pictographic character; the central vertical line represents the main river stream, and the dots and curves on both sides symbolize branches and waves, creating a vivid depiction of flowing water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指水及各种液体、江河等。Similar to modern meaning, referring to water, other liquids, and rivers.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“水”字最早见于甲骨文，其形象描绘了流水的形态：中间一条竖线代表河流主流，两旁曲线表示水流的分叉和波纹。它是一个典型的象形字，从形状模仿自然界的水流。The character '水' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script. Its shape depicts flowing water: a central vertical line represents the main current of a river, while the side curves symbolize the branches and ripples of water. It is a typical pictographic character inspired by the natural form of flowing water.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“水”像是一条中间直线，两侧有三弯曲的分支，形象地表现了河流及其水波。 In Oracle Bone Script, '水' appears as a central straight line with three curved branches on the sides, vividly representing a river and its water ripples.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“水”结构与甲骨文相似，但线条更加粗壮，分支更加明显，整体更加规整。 '水' in Bronze Inscription is structurally similar to Oracle Bone Script but with bolder lines, more prominent branches, and a more regular overall appearance.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“水”更加对称和流畅，中间竖线更长，两侧曲线变成了规律的装饰性线条。 In Small Seal Script, '水' becomes more symmetrical and smooth. The central vertical line is longer, and the side curves turn into more decorative and regular lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“水”结构变宽，线条更加平直，波纹的造型趋于简化，逐渐接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '水' becomes wider, with straighter lines and the ripple shapes become simplified, evolving towards the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“水”字结构紧凑，左右分支简化为两笔，整体清晰易认。 In modern Regular Script, '水' is compact, with each side branch simplified to two strokes, making the character clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

喝水 (to drink water)

hē shuǐ

每天要多喝水，保持身体健康。

Pinyin: Měitiān yào duō hē shuǐ, bǎochí shēntǐ jiànkāng.

Eng: You should drink more water every day to stay healthy.

水杯 (water cup; water glass)

shuǐ bēi

请把水杯递给我，谢谢。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ shuǐ bēi dì gěi wǒ, xièxie.

Eng: Please hand me the water cup, thank you.

水平 (level; standard (also literally 'water level'))

shuǐ píng

他的汉语水平很高。

Pinyin: Tā de Hànyǔ shuǐpíng hěn gāo.

Eng: His Chinese proficiency is very high.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

水滴石穿 shuǐ dī shí chuān

Meaning: Dripping water penetrates stone (persistence brings success)

古代有个人看到水滴滴在石头上，久而久之竟然穿透了石头，由此领悟到持之以恒的重要性。 In ancient times, a person noticed that dripping water eventually penetrated a stone after a long time, inspiring the realization that persistence is key to success.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: eau
  • German: Wasser
  • Spanish: agua
  • Italian: acqua
  • Portuguese: água
  • Russian: вода
  • Arabic: ماء
  • Persian: آب
  • Dutch: water
  • Polish: woda
  • Vietnamese: nước
  • Ukrainian: вода

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "水" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "水" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "水") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

水：汉字“水”本义为人们熟知的“water”（水）。它是象形字，最早的甲骨文写法形似水流动的样子。Shuǐ ("water"): The basic meaning of the character "水" is "water". It is a pictograph, with the earliest oracle bone script resembling flowing water.

在《说文解字》中，“水”指水的平直流动，是五行中代表北方的元素之一。字形中央的一竖表示藏在水中的微阳之气，表达了古人对水的观察和理解。In "Shuowen Jiezi", "水" refers to the straight flow of water and represents the northern element in the Five Elements (Wuxing). The central stroke symbolizes the subtle yang energy hidden within water, showing the ancient Chinese insight into its nature.

  • 常见词语： 水果（fruit）、水井（well）、水流（flowing water）、水灾（flood）。 Common words: 水果 (fruit), 水井 (well), 水流 (flowing water), 水灾 (flood).
  • 常见成语： 水落石出（the truth comes out）、如鱼得水（to feel like a fish in water）。 Common idioms: 水落石出 ("the truth is revealed"), 如鱼得水 ("to be in one's element").
  • 易混淆点： “水”有时与“永”、“冰”等字形相似，但含义不同。 Confusion: The character "水" may be confused with similar-looking characters like "永" (forever) or "冰" (ice), but their meanings differ.

文化背景： 在中国文化中，水象征柔和、包容和生命，是道家哲学中重要的元素之一。 Cultural background: In Chinese culture, water symbolizes gentleness, adaptability, and life itself. It is also an important element in Daoist philosophy.

```

汉字"水"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 像水流之曲笔逐渐向直笔过渡，像水滴的点画两相连属，终成"水"字，象形遂失。甲骨文水 ...

【水】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：水，凖也。北方之行。象眾水並流，中有微陽之气也。凡水之屬皆从水。 附 白话版《说文解字》：水，平度的标准。在五行中，水代表北方的属性。字形像众水同流，中间的一竖 | 表示藏在水中的微阳气息。

更多图片 (水 More Images) ()

水 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)