基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 转动、旋转、环绕。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to rotate, to whirl, to circle around.

“旋”多用于表示物体的旋转、转动,也用在短时间内或动作的来去(如“旋即”、“旋转”)。有时也可指环绕、回转。 '旋' is commonly used to indicate rotation or spinning. It also appears in words describing short duration or quick movements (e.g., 'promptly', 'to immediately'), and can sometimes mean to circle or turn around.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“旋”由“方”表示方向、“疋”表示单位,引申为某物围绕方向或中心来回运动,表现出旋转的动态。'旋' consists of '方' (direction) and '疋' (a unit or pictographic of movement), suggesting something moving back and forth around a direction or center, which conveys a sense of rotation or circling.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指旋转、环绕,或短暂时间内的动作变化。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to rotating, circling, or a swift change in action within a short time.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“旋”由“方”和“疋”构成,古时象征着转动或绕圈的动作。字形组合表现环绕或旋转的意象,早期用于描述事物绕中心转动。"旋" is composed of the components "方" (square/direction) and "疋" (a unit of measurement, pictographic of foot/cloth), symbolizing the action of turning or circling. The structure expresses the idea of revolving around a center, originally used to describe objects spinning or moving in a circle.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“旋”字的明确写法,但同根词的结构表现出转动、循环的意思。 The clear form of '旋' has not been found in oracle bone script, but related roots depicted the sense of rotating or circling.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“旋”已出现雏形,结构组合表达转动、绕行意义,部件较为简化。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character ‘旋’ took on an early form, with combined components representing rotation or circling, and the structure was somewhat simplified.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“旋”形体舒展,结构明确,左右分为“方”与“疋”,清楚表现汇聚和转动的感觉。 In Small Seal Script, '旋' appears stretched out with clear structure. The left component is '方' and the right is '疋', clearly denoting the sense of spinning or circling.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“旋”结构趋于平直,笔画横向展开,字形更加方正,易于书写。 During the Clerical Script era, '旋' became more straight and flat, with strokes spreading horizontally, making the character squarer and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“旋”字结构分明,部首清晰,常见于现代汉字书写。 In modern Regular Script, '旋' has clearly defined components and structure, and is commonly used in modern Chinese writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

旋转 (to rotate; to spin)

xuánzhuǎn

风车在风中不停地旋转。

Pinyin: Fēngchē zài fēng zhōng bùtíng de xuánzhuǎn.

Eng: The windmill keeps spinning in the wind.

旋律 (melody)

xuánlǜ

这首歌的旋律非常优美。

Pinyin: Zhè shǒu gē de xuánlǜ fēicháng yōuměi.

Eng: The melody of this song is very beautiful.

旋即 (immediately; soon after)

xuánjí

他刚刚离开,旋即又返回了。

Pinyin: Tā gānggāng líkāi, xuánjí yòu fǎnhuí le.

Eng: He had just left but returned immediately.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tourner, pivoter
  • German: drehen, wirbeln
  • Spanish: girar, rotar
  • Italian: ruotare, girare
  • Portuguese: girar, rodar
  • Russian: вращаться, крутиться
  • Arabic: يدور، يلتف
  • Persian: چرخیدن، گردیدن
  • Dutch: draaien, roteren
  • Polish: obracać się, wirować
  • Vietnamese: quay, xoay
  • Ukrainian: обертатися, кружляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "旋") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与字源: “旋”(拼音:xuán, xuàn)是常用汉字,最早见于商代甲骨文。其字形由“旗帜”(㫃)和“足”(止)组成,象征士兵跟随旗帜指挥绕行、转动,因此“旋”本义为转动、回转,后引申指围绕中心旋转。 1. Core meaning and etymology: "旋" (pinyin: xuán, xuàn) is a frequently used Chinese character, first seen in oracle bone script from the Shang dynasty. Its ancient form combines the symbols for "flag" and "foot," representing soldiers turning or moving according to the flag's commands. Thus, its original meaning is "to turn" or "to rotate," later extended to refer to any rotation around a center.

2. 特别用法与常用词语: “旋”可作动词,表示“转动、旋转”;作为名词,表示“围绕中心转动形成的圈”。从“旋转”引申出“旋踵”(指时间极短,如“旋踵即逝”)。常用词有:旋转(xuánzhuǎn, to rotate)、旋律(xuánlǜ, melody)、盘旋(pánxuán, to circle)、旋即(xuánjí, immediately)。 2. Special usage and common phrases: "旋" as a verb means "to rotate" or "to swirl"; as a noun, it means "a circle formed by rotation." It also gave rise to terms such as "旋踵" (xuánzhǒng, a brief moment, as in "gone in an instant"). Common words include: 旋转 (xuánzhuǎn, to rotate), 旋律 (xuánlǜ, melody), 盘旋 (pánxuán, to circle), 旋即 (xuánjí, immediately).

  • 易混淆: “旋”与“旋转”的“旋”有关,但不要与“选”(xuǎn, to choose)混淆。 Easily confused: "旋" is related to "旋转" (to rotate), but don't confuse it with "选" (xuǎn, to choose).

3. 文化小知识: 古代用“旋”描述军队行动的敏捷与迅速,体现了汉字表意的生动性。 3. Cultural note: In ancient times, "旋" described the swift and agile movement of troops, reflecting how Chinese characters vividly convey meaning.

本词条所含信息主要围绕“旋”字的字形、引申义及例词,若需更深入解释或成语例句,可查阅专业汉字字典。 The above information mainly covers the origin, extended meanings, and sample words related to "旋." For more in-depth explanations or idioms, consult specialized Chinese dictionaries.

汉字"旋"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

婦旋簋:"婦旋。" 【字例】 ... 康樂; 康王; 康諧 汉字字源辞典收录4381条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

旋(汉语文字)_百度百科

旋(拼音:xuán、 xuàn)是汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文,古字形由旗帜"㫃"和表示足的"止"构成,表示士兵随着旗帜的指挥而向前后或左右转动,引申泛指旋转。用作名词时指围绕中心转动而形成的圈。由旋转引申为旋踵,旋踵不过顷刻之间,因此旋由引申为不久 ...

更多图片 (旋 More Images) ()