基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 农具，用于收割庄稼的弯形刀具，即镰刀。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A sickle; a curved-blade agricultural tool used for reaping crops.
“镰”主要用于指代“镰刀”，常见于农业或象征性用法（如“镰刀锤子”代表工农阶级）。日常口语中一般不单独使用“镰”，而配合“刀”成词。
‘镰’ is primarily used as part of '镰刀' (sickle) in modern Chinese, mostly referring to the agricultural tool or used symbolically (e.g., the sickle and hammer representing the working class). It is rarely used alone in daily conversation.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“镰”字是形声字，左边的“钅”表金属材料，右边的“兼”取其音并象征能够兼收并割的动作，整体表示一种用金属制成、可以收割庄稼的农具（镰刀）。'镰' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '钅' indicates metal, while the right '兼' gives the pronunciation and also suggests harvesting together. The whole character refers to a metal tool (sickle) used for reaping crops.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，指弯形的收割农具，即镰刀。Similar to modern meaning; refers to a curved harvesting tool, namely the sickle.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“镰”字由“钅”（表示金属）和“兼”组成，表示一种由金属制作、用于兼收并割的工具，其起源与农耕文明紧密相关。古时农民用来收割麦类、稻谷等作物的弯刀，称为“镰刀”。The character '镰' is composed of the metal radical '钅' and the phonetic component '兼', indicating a metal tool used for both harvesting and cutting. Its origin is closely tied to the rise of agricultural civilization, where a curved-blade sickle was used by farmers to reap grain crops.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“镰”字，因镰刀出现较晚，早期通过形似工具的单字表示收割工具。
The character '镰' is not found in oracle bone script due to the later invention of the sickle; early scripts used different characters or pictographic components to indicate reaping tools.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代偶有收割工具的描述，但“镰”这一组合字未正式出现，相关部件或有表现。
'镰' as a composite character does not formally appear in Bronze Inscriptions, but some elements related to harvesting tools are occasionally noted.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“镰”字结构基本成形，左侧为“金”部表示金属，右侧为“兼”表音。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '镰' became fixed, with the '金' radical on the left (signifying metal) and '兼' providing the phonetic component.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“镰”字笔画变得平直和简化，结构更为规整，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, '镰' became more linear and simplified, making its structure more regular and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“镰”字保持左“钅”右“兼”的结构，书写规范，广泛应用于印刷和手写中。
In modern Regular Script, '镰' maintains its '钅' + '兼' structure. It is written standardly and is widely used in both print and handwriting.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
镰刀 (sickle)
农民用镰刀收割稻谷。
Eng: Farmers use sickles to harvest rice.
镰仓 (Kamakura (a city in Japan, but as a transliteration in Chinese))
镰仓是日本著名的历史古城。
Eng: Kamakura is a famous historical city in Japan.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: faucille
- German: Sichel
- Spanish: hoz
- Italian: falce
- Portuguese: foice
- Russian: серп
- Arabic: منجل
- Persian: داس
- Dutch: sikkel
- Polish: sierp
- Vietnamese: liềm
- Ukrainian: серп
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "镰" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "镰" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "镰 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "镰 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "镰") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (镰 More Images) ()
