基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 猛烈的雷声，多用于“霹雳”一词，表示爆裂一样的霆雷。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): violent thunderclap; explosive thunder, most commonly seen in the word 'pīlì' (thunderbolt)
现代汉语中“霹”多与“雳”连用，组成成语或词语“霹雳”，表示雷电猛烈爆发的声音和情景，单独使用较少。
In modern Chinese, '霹' is rarely used alone. It most commonly appears with '雳' as '霹雳' (pīlì), describing the sudden and violent sound or phenomenon of thunder. Solo usage is rare.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“霹”是会意字，左边是表示与天气相关的“雨”部，右边的“辟”表示爆裂、开裂，引申为雷暴爆发的声音。整体表达雷电猛烈劈裂的样子。'霹' is an ideogram. The left part is the 'rain' radical, indicating a connection with weather, while the right part, '辟', means 'to burst or split', symbolizing the explosive cracking sound of thunder. Combined, it depicts the violence of a thunderclap.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，均指猛烈的雷声或突然爆裂之声。Similar to modern meaning, denoting a violent sound of thunder or a sudden explosive sound.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“霹”字由雨（⻗）部与“辟”组成，包含了与天气、霹雳相关的意义。'辟'本意为分开、爆裂，暗示雷电爆炸开裂的声音；雨部表示与天气现象有关。汉字据《说文解字》记载，表示猛烈的雷声。The character '霹' is composed of the 'rain' radical (⻗) and '辟', indicating its association with weather and thunder phenomena. The '辟' part originally means to split or burst, alluding to the explosive, splitting sound of thunder. The 'rain' radical relates the character to natural weather events. According to ancient dictionaries, it means a violent thunderclap.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“霹”字，表述此意多用‘雷’等字。
The character '霹' does not appear in oracle bone inscriptions; concepts of thunder were denoted by characters like '雷'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍无独立“霹”字记载，大多借助‘雷’字表达类似意思。
In bronze inscriptions, '霹' as a character had not yet formed; thunder-related phenomena were still written with '雷'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“霹”字完整出现，由“雨”部加“辟”组成，结构已与现代相近。
The '霹' character appears in full during Small Seal Script, combining the 'rain' radical and the '辟' component, similar to the modern structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“霹”结构变得更加方整，笔画简化，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, '霹' becomes more squared and its strokes are simplified for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“霹”字左为“雨”，右为“辟”，结构清晰，书写规范。
In the modern Regular Script, '霹' consists of the 'rain' radical on the left and '辟' on the right; its structure is clear and the writing style is standardized.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
霹雳 (thunderbolt; a sudden and violent clap of thunder)
天空中突然响起一道霹雳。
Eng: A sudden thunderbolt roared through the sky.
霹雳火 (a hot-tempered or impulsive person; also refers to a kind of explosive or firework in ancient times)
他性格像霹雳火，说话做事都很直接。
Eng: He is hot-tempered and straightforward, just like a thunderbolt fire.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
晴天霹雳
Meaning: a bolt from the blue; sudden shocking news or event
“晴天霹雳”字面意为晴朗天空中突然出现的猛烈雷声，比喻突如其来的巨大打击。传说古人常遇到晴天突然雷击，因此借自成语描述事情毫无预兆地发生，令人震惊。
'Qíng tiān pī lì', literally 'thunderbolt on a clear day', means a sudden, shocking event without warning. It originates from stories where people were startled by thunderclaps during a clear sky, and the idiom now describes completely unexpected, shocking misfortunes or news.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: tonnerre éclatant; coup de tonnerre
- German: Donnerschlag; gewaltiger Blitz
- Spanish: trueno estruendoso; trueno explosivo
- Italian: fragoroso tuono; tuono esplosivo
- Portuguese: trovão estrondoso; trovão explosivo
- Russian: громовой удар; раскат грома
- Arabic: رعد مدوٍ؛ صوت رعد انفجاري
- Persian: رعد انفجاری؛ صدای رعد و برق
- Dutch: knallende donder; donderslag
- Polish: grom; potężny grzmot
- Vietnamese: tiếng sấm dữ dội; sấm nổ vang
- Ukrainian: гучний грім; потужний гуркіт грому
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "霹" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "霹" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "霹 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "霹 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "霹") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (霹 More Images) ()
