饶

Pinyin: ráo | Core Meaning: abundant, forgive, spare, let off, show mercy; sometimes also means to go around or turn.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 富足，宽容，让，给予宽恕或优待。有时也表示绕、转弯。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): abundant, forgive, spare, let off, show mercy; sometimes also means to go around or turn.

“饶”常用于表示宽恕、放过，如“饶命”；也用于表示富足，如“富饶”。有时口语中可作“绕”（转弯）讲用，但正式写作时使用各有不同。 In modern Chinese, '饶' is often used to mean 'to forgive' or 'to spare', as in '饶命' (spare my life). It can also mean 'abundant', especially in words like '富饶' (rich, fertile). Sometimes in spoken language, it is confused with '绕' (to go around), but they have distinct formal uses.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“饶”由‘饣’（食物）和‘尧’（古人名，象形为人头）组成，表示有吃的、丰饶，后引申为富足、宽恕。'饶' is composed of the '饣' (food) radical and '尧' (an ancient personal name, pictographically a decorated human head). This indicates abundance in food, and later extended to mean abundance, prosperity, and to forgive.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指富足、宽厚，也指赦免、宽恕。Similar to modern meaning—mostly refers to abundance, generosity, or to pardon and forgive.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“饶”字最早见于甲骨文，其右部为“尧”，左为“食”，表示有吃的、富裕，引申为富饶、富足、宽厚之意。后世再有宽容、饶恕等意义。The character '饶' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Its right part is '尧', and the left is '食' (food), symbolizing abundance in food and thus wealth and prosperity. Over time, it was extended to mean generosity, tolerance, and forgiveness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“饶”通常写作“尧”与“食”的组合，形象地表示与食物或给予相关的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, '饶' is usually depicted as a combination of '尧' and '食', symbolizing meanings connected with food or bestowal.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“饶”结构更复杂，依然左边为‘食’，右边为‘尧’（人头上有装饰），整体字形更圆润，线条更连续。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '饶' is more complex; the left is '食' and the right part is '尧' (with decorations above a human head). The character shape is more rounded, and the lines are more continuous.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“饶”字形规整化，‘食’和‘尧’结构更加规范和对称。 In Small Seal Script, the shape of '饶' becomes more regular, with '食' and '尧' structured in a standardized, symmetrical way.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“饶”横平竖直、结构分明，笔画呈波磔之势，更接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, '饶' has horizontal and vertical strokes with clear structure, brushwork shows flaring ends, closely approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中“饶”写作左‘饣’右‘尧’，结构紧凑整齐，清晰易认。 In modern Regular Script, '饶' is written with '饣' (the food radical) on the left and '尧' on the right, with a compact and orderly structure, easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

富饶 (rich, fertile, abundant)

fùráo

这个地方土地非常富饶。

Pinyin: Zhège dìfāng tǔdì fēicháng fùráo.

Eng: The land in this area is very fertile.

饶命 (spare one's life, mercy)

ráomìng

求您饶命，不要再打了！

Pinyin: Qiú nín ráomìng, búyào zài dǎ le!

Eng: Please spare me, stop hitting me!

饶恕 (to forgive, to pardon)

ráoshù

请你饶恕我的过错。

Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ ráoshù wǒ de guòcuò.

Eng: Please forgive my mistakes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

饶有兴趣 ráo yǒu xìngqù

Meaning: very interesting; full of interest

“饶有兴趣”常用来形容对某事很感兴趣，特别是在观察、研究、体验时。 '饶有兴趣' is commonly used to describe someone being highly interested in something, especially while observing, studying, or experiencing it.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: abondant, épargner, pardonner
  • German: reichhaltig, verschonen, vergeben
  • Spanish: abundante, perdonar, perdonar la vida
  • Italian: abbondante, perdonare, risparmiare
  • Portuguese: abundante, perdoar, poupar
  • Russian: изобильный, прощать, пощадить
  • Arabic: وفير، يسامح، يعفو
  • Persian: فراوان، بخشیدن، عفو کردن
  • Dutch: rijk, sparen, vergeven
  • Polish: obfity, darować, wybaczyć
  • Vietnamese: phong phú, tha thứ, tha mạng
  • Ukrainian: щедрий, пробачати, помилувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "饶" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "饶" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "饶") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“饶”的核心含义与起源：“饶”最早见于篆文，是一个形声字，左边“食”表示与吃有关，右边“尧”作声旁。在六书中属于形声字。本义是“饱”，引申为富足、丰富、增益等。Core meaning and origin of "饶": "饶" first appeared in seal script. It is a phono-semantic compound: the left part "食" relates to food/eating, and the right "尧" provides the sound. Originally, it means "to be full" and extends to "wealthy," "plentiful," or "to increase."

  • 引申义与常用词：“饶”常用于表示“富裕、充足”，如“富饶”（rich, fertile）；也可表示“宽容、饶恕”，如“饶命”（spare one's life）。 Extended meanings and common words: It often means "rich, plentiful," as in "富饶" (rich, fertile); it can also mean "to spare or forgive," as in "饶命" (spare one's life).
  • 特别用法及混淆点：在口语和成语中，“讨饶”或“索饶”表示请求宽恕（to beg for mercy）。易与“绕”混淆，二字音同但义不同。“饶”与增益、宽恕相关，而“绕”多指绕圈子。 Special usage and confusion points: In phrases like "讨饶" or "索饶," it means "to beg for mercy." Be careful not to confuse it with "绕" (rào, to go around), which sounds similar but has a different meaning.

文化小知识：古人谣语“今年尚可后年饶”表达了对来年丰收的期待。 Cultural note: In ancient sayings, phrases like "今年尚可后年饶" ("This year is okay, there will be abundance next year") conveyed hopes for future prosperity.

饶字形演变字源_汉字「饶」_饶的甲骨文_饶的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。字從食、堯聲，在六書中屬於形聲。《說文》：「饒，飽也。」段注：「饒者，甚飽之詞也。引以為凡甚之偁。近人索饒、討饒之語，皆謂已甚而求已也。」規範字所從堯據草書字形改作。 汉字：「饶」 字形演变 字源演变

饶的解释|饶的意思|汉典"饶"字的基本解释 - 漢典

饶. 饒 ráo 〈形〉 (1) (形声。 从食，尧声。本义:饱) (2) 同本义 [be full] 饶，饱也。—— 《说文》 。 (3) 富裕，丰足 [rich;plentiful] 饶，多也。—— 《小尔雅》 饶，益也。 汉 时谣曰: "今年尚可后年饶。 今苏俗买物请益谓之讨饶头。《广雅》

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