基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 前额，脑门。引申为限度、定量。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Forehead; also used to mean a limit or quota.
“额”主要指人的前额部位，现代汉语中也常用于表示数量、名额等。如“定额”、“超额”等表达配额、限额的含义。
'额' primarily refers to the forehead. In modern Chinese, it's also commonly used to indicate a quota, limit, or specified amount, as in words like '定额' (quota) and '超额' (exceed quota).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“额”字由“客”与“页”组成，“页”表示头部。整体表示前额的位置，是形声字，“客”部分起声符作用。'额' is made up of '客' and '页'. '页' means 'head', indicating the part of the body. The whole character refers to the forehead. It is a phono-semantic compound; '客' provides the sound, and '页' provides the meaning.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中“额”主要指人的前额，与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the human forehead in Classical Chinese.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“额”的本义为前额，这个字的结构左边是“客”字的变形，右边为“页”，表示与头部有关。古人认为前额是头部的一个重要部位，因此用“页”部首来表示与头有关的字。The original meaning of '额' is forehead. Its structure has a variant of '客' on the left and '页' (related to the head) on the right, showing its relation to the head. In ancient times, the forehead was considered an important part of the head, so the '页' radical is used to represent head-related characters.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现专门的“额”字，但与头部相关的部首“页”已出现，用以表现与头、面相关的意思。
In Oracle Bone Script, the specific character '额' hasn't been found, but the radical '页' (head) already appeared to indicate meanings related to the head or face.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样没有单独的“额”，但相关部首和组成已逐渐清晰，慢慢形成完整构字。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '额' is still not found as an independent character, but the radicals and components become clearer, gradually forming a basis for the character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“额”字已经形成，左为“客”或近似字，右为“页”，结构更规范。
In the Small Seal Script era, the character '额' took shape, with '客'-like form on left and '页' on right, arranged more systematically.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“额”的笔画舒展，结构趋近现代写法，左边的形体简化。
In Clerical Script, '额' has more relaxed strokes and a structure closer to the modern form, with the left component simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“额”以组件“客”和“页”书写，笔画分明，标准易识别。
In modern Regular Script, '额' is written with the components '客' and '页', with clear and standard strokes, easy to recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
额头 (forehead)
她的额头上有一颗美人痣。
Eng: She has a beauty mark on her forehead.
定额 (quota; fixed amount)
今年的招生定额已经满了。
Eng: This year’s enrollment quota is already full.
超额 (exceed a quota, over the limit)
由于需求旺盛，我们已经超额完成任务。
Eng: Due to strong demand, we have exceeded our task quota.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
汗流浃额
Meaning: be soaked with sweat over the forehead; sweat streaming down the forehead (suggesting intense effort)
“汗流浃额”形容用力或紧张到汗水流淌满前额。常用于描述劳动、运动或紧张情境下的状态。
'汗流浃额' describes sweat streaming down the forehead, often used to depict someone working hard, exercising, or being anxious.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: front
- German: Stirn
- Spanish: frente
- Italian: fronte
- Portuguese: testa
- Russian: лоб
- Arabic: جَبْهَة
- Persian: پیشانی
- Dutch: voorhoofd
- Polish: czoło
- Vietnamese: trán
- Ukrainian: чоло
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "额" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "额" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "额 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "额 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "额") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (额 More Images) ()
