基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 美好、柔弱、妩媚,多用于形容女性或事物的柔美娇嫩。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): delicate, charming, tender (often describing a woman's gentle beauty or something graceful and fragile)

“娇”通常用作形容词,常和“美”、“嫩”、“弱”等词搭配,如“娇美”、“娇嫩”、“娇弱”;也可用于“娇气”(形容容易撒娇或受不了苦)。现代口语中多用来形容女性、儿童或花草等事物的柔美娇嫩。 "娇" is usually used as an adjective, often in collocations like '娇美' (delicately beautiful), '娇嫩' (tender), or '娇弱' (fragile). It can also appear in '娇气' (spoiled, delicate temperament). In modern usage, it commonly describes women, children, or plants/flowers with soft and graceful qualities.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“娇”字由“女”(女性)和“乔”(本义为高大,引申为突出、与众不同)组成。形声字,“女”表示和女性、柔美有关,“乔”作声旁,同时引申出柔美中带有一点高贵或特别的气质。'娇' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '女' radical relates to femininity or gentleness; the right '乔' (tall, lofty) provides pronunciation and suggests an air of elegance or distinction, merging 'female' and 'graceful/special' into the meaning of delicate and charming beauty.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要用以形容女性或事物的柔美、妩媚。Similar to modern meaning, primarily describes the graceful, charming, and delicate qualities of women or things.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“娇”最早由“女”和“乔”组成,‘女’表示与女性有关,‘乔’有高大之意。合起来形容女性妩媚、美好,并且带有柔弱、娇嫩的意味。历史上多用来形容女子、花草等柔美之物。The character '娇' is composed of the radicals '女' (woman/female) and '乔' (tall/high). Combined, it implies elegant beauty, often with a sense of delicacy or tenderness, traditionally used to describe women, pretty children or delicate plants.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期未见“娇”字记载,与该字相关的意思一般通过“女”与其他字组合表达。 The character '娇' is not attested in Oracle Bone Script. Its meaning was likely expressed through combinations of '女' (woman) with other characters at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未出现“娇”字,后期的相关用意由“女”和描述性会意字表达。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '娇' does not appear. The concept was conveyed with '女' and other descriptive ideograms in later periods.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“娇”字初步形成,左为“女”,右为“乔”,结构明确,开始表现现代意义。 In Small Seal Script, the basic structure of '娇' appears, with '女' on the left and '乔' on the right, forming a clear composition and beginning to convey the modern meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“女”和“乔”结构简化,笔画更平直,整个字形趋于方正,更接近现代字形。 Clerical Script simplified the structure, making strokes flatter and the composition more rectangular, bringing the character closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“娇”字左侧为“女”,右侧为“乔”,结构清晰、美观,常规写法。 In modern Regular Script, '娇' features '女' on the left and '乔' on the right, clearly structured and aesthetically balanced, as commonly written today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

娇嫩 (tender; delicate (often referring to plants or young children))

jiāo nèn

花朵在春风中显得格外娇嫩。

Pinyin: Huāduǒ zài chūnfēng zhōng xiǎnde géwài jiāonèn.

Eng: The flowers look especially tender in the spring breeze.

娇美 (delicate and beautiful)

jiāo měi

她的笑容十分娇美。

Pinyin: Tā de xiàoróng shífēn jiāoměi.

Eng: Her smile is very delicate and beautiful.

娇弱 (fragile; frail (especially physically))

jiāo ruò

这孩子身体有点娇弱,需要细心照顾。

Pinyin: Zhè háizi shēntǐ yǒudiǎn jiāoruò, xūyào xìxīn zhàogù.

Eng: This child is a bit fragile and needs careful care.

娇气 (spoiled; delicate temperament)

jiāo qì

他太娇气了,受不了一点苦。

Pinyin: Tā tài jiāo qì le, shòu bùliǎo yīdiǎn kǔ.

Eng: He is too spoiled and can't tolerate any hardship.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

千娇百媚 qiān jiāo bǎi mèi

Meaning: possessing countless charms and beauties (often praises the allure of a woman or scenery)

“千娇百媚”形容女子、花草等姿态各异,比喻美丽多姿。该成语源自古代诗歌中对女性或自然美景的赞美,侧重于妩媚和柔美的多样。 'Qiān jiāo bǎi mèi' (possessing countless charms) is used to praise women, flowers, or scenery for their myriad gentle charms and diverse beauty. Originating from ancient poetry, the idiom emphasizes the richness and allure of gentle and graceful beauty.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: délicat ; charmant ; gracieux (souvent au féminin)
  • German: zart; anmutig; charmant (besonders für Frauen)
  • Spanish: delicado; encantador; tierno (a menudo para mujeres)
  • Italian: delicato; grazioso; affascinante (spesso per donne)
  • Portuguese: delicado(a); gracioso(a); encantador(a) (geralmente para mulheres)
  • Russian: нежный; прелестный; грациозный (обычно о женщинах)
  • Arabic: رقيق؛ ساحر؛ جميل (غالبًا للنساء)
  • Persian: ظریف؛ دلربا؛ لطیف (معمولاً برای زنان)
  • Dutch: delicaat; charmant; gracieus (vaak voor vrouwen)
  • Polish: delikatny; uroczy; czarujący (często o kobietach)
  • Vietnamese: dịu dàng; duyên dáng; yêu kiều (thường chỉ phụ nữ)
  • Ukrainian: ніжний; чарівний; витончений (зазвичай про жінок)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "娇") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“娇”是形声字,从“女”,乔声。主要用来形容女子、小孩、花朵等的美好、可爱、柔嫩和妩媚。也可形容人因过度宠爱而变得脆弱或娇气。 Core meaning: “娇” (jiāo) is a phono-semantic character, composed of 女 (“woman/female”) and the sound component 乔. It mainly describes the sweet, charming, delicate, and lovely appearance of women, children, or flowers. It can also refer to someone becoming spoiled or fragile due to excessive pampering.

  • 文化背景:《说文新附》和《广韵》均指出“娇”有“妩媚可爱”的含义,常出现在古代诗歌和文学中,表现女性或事物的柔美。 Cultural background: Ancient dictionaries like Shuowen and Guangyun describe “娇” as denoting sweetness and beauty, commonly used in classical poetry and literature to depict feminine grace or charm.

  • 常用搭配与成语:常见词有“娇嫩”(delicate)、“娇美”(beautiful and charming)、“娇气”(delicate/spoiled),常见成语如“千娇百媚”(countless charms and beauties),表达极致的美丽和柔情。 Common words & idioms: Frequently used words include “娇嫩” (delicate), “娇美” (beautiful and charming), and “娇气” (delicate/spoiled). The idiom “千娇百媚” refers to myriad charms and beauties.

  • 易混淆点:“娇”易与“骄”混淆。两字发音相同,但“骄”多指骄傲、傲慢,与“娇”指姿态美或娇气不同。 Common confusion: “娇” is easily confused with “骄” (also jiāo). While “娇” means charming or delicate, “骄” usually means proud or arrogant.

娇(汉语文字)_百度百科

娇,汉语一级字,读作娇(jiāo),本义指形容女子、小孩、花朵等美好可爱;也指过度爱怜某人或某物。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科

娇的解释|娇的意思|汉典"娇"字的基本解释 - 漢典

娇. 嬌 jiāo 〈形〉 (1) (形声。 从女,乔声。本义:妩媚可爱) (2) 同本义(柔嫩美态) [sweet and charming] 娇,姿也。—— 《说文新附》 娇,女字,亦态。—— 《广韵》 娇,娇姿也。—— 《玉篇》 娇逸未有婚。《玉台新咏·古诗为焦仲卿妻作》

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