学习汉字 "猖" (chāng) - Learn Chinese Character "猖"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 放肆，狂妄，不受约束。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Unrestrained, wild, reckless.

“猖”常用作形容词或用于表达行为过于张扬、不被控制，常见于成语如“猖狂”，表示非常放肆、疯狂的状态。现代汉语中单用“猖”不多，通常见于复合词、成语。 ‘猖’ is often used as an adjective, describing actions or attitudes that are wild and out of control. It commonly appears in compound words or idioms like '猖狂' (wild, rampageous). It is rarely used alone in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“猖”左边的“犭”表示与动物有关，右边的“昌”是声旁，指示发音，整个字形用于表现动物狂奔乱窜的状态，象征无法约束、放纵的样子。The left component '犭' indicates a relation to animals, while the right '昌' gives the pronunciation. The whole character evokes the image of animals rampaging, symbolizing wild or unrestrained behavior.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古时多用于形容野兽横冲直撞，后引申为人类行为的放纵与狂妄。Similar to modern meaning. In ancient times, it primarily described wild animals rampaging, later extended to human behavior being unrestrained and arrogant.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“猖”字从“犬”，表明与狗或野兽有关；右边“昌”表示读音，同时暗指放纵、旺盛的样子。最初形容动物狂奔的状态，后引申为人行为放肆、无法无天。The character '猖' consists of the '犬' (dog/animal) radical, indicating a relation to beasts, with '昌' on the right for phonetic value. Originally, it described the wild running of animals, later extending to human behavior meaning unrestrained or out of control.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中暂无“猖”字记载，但与“犬”旁相关字形类似，通常描绘动物形象。 There is no direct record of '猖' in Oracle Bone Script, but related characters with the '犬' radical usually depict animal images.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

在金文时代，“猖”的字形尚未找到明确记录，但“犬”旁和“昌”字已经分明出现，多用于象征动物或兴盛的意义。 In the Bronze Inscription era, the character '猖' does not have a well-attested form, but the components '犬' and '昌' were already clearly used, symbolizing animals or flourishing.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“猖”字开始成形，左为“犬”，右为“昌”，结构清晰，表示动物奔放的含义。 In Small Seal Script, '猖' takes its recognizable form, with '犬' on the left and '昌' on the right, clearly structured to indicate the meaning of unrestrained animal behavior.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时代，“猖”字结构更加方正，笔画分明，部件之间更加紧凑，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '猖' became more regularized and the strokes more distinct, making writing easier and clearer.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“猖”字左为“犭”，右为“昌”，书写规范，常见于词语和成语中。 In modern Regular Script, '猖' has the '犭' radical on the left and '昌' on the right, written in standard form, commonly seen in compounds and idioms.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

猖狂 (wild, rampant, reckless)

chāng kuáng

这些歹徒变得非常猖狂。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē dǎitú biàn de fēicháng chāngkuáng.

Eng: These criminals have become very reckless.

猖獗 (rampant, spreading without control)

chāng jué

流感在冬季十分猖獗。

Pinyin: Liúgǎn zài dōngjì shífēn chāngjué.

Eng: The flu is rampant in winter.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: débridé, sauvage
German: wild, zügellos
Spanish: desenfrenado, salvaje
Italian: sfrenato, selvaggio
Portuguese: desenfreado, selvagem
Russian: безудержный, дикий
Arabic: جامح، متمرد
Persian: مهارگسیخته، وحشی
Dutch: ongebreideld, wild
Polish: nieokiełznany, dziki
Vietnamese: hoang dã, không kiềm chế
Ukrainian: нестримний, дикий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "猖" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "猖" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "猖字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "猖 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "猖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

猖的核心含义是放纵、狂放、无法约束，多用来形容行为过于冲动或不受控制的人或事。 Core meaning of "猖": It describes being unrestrained, reckless, or out of control, often referring to people or actions that are impulsive or wild.

该字左边的“犭”表明其与动物有关，右边的“昌”用作声旁，表示发音，实际含义引申为像野兽一样放荡不羁。 The left part "犭" indicates an association with animals, and the right part "昌" suggests the pronunciation. The meaning is extended to describe actions or manners as wild as beasts.

常用词/成语：常见于“猖狂”（rampant, savage）、“猖獗”（rampant, out of control）。 Common words/phrases: 猖狂 (reckless, savage), 猖獗 (rampant, out of control).
易混淆点：不要与“昌”（繁荣之意）混淆，两字含义和用法差异较大。 Note: Do not confuse with "昌" (prosperous), as their meanings and usages are very different.

补充说明：目前没有特别有趣的历史或文化背景被提及，基本用法稳定。 Additional note: No specific interesting historical or cultural background is highlighted; usage remains standard.

猖的解释|猖的意思|汉典"猖"字的基本解释 - 漢典

猖音韵方言国际音标 tʂʰɑŋ˥ 日语读音 KURUU 韩语罗马 CHANG 现代韩语 창 客家话 [台湾四县腔] cong1 [梅县腔] chong1 [海陆腔] chong1 [宝安腔] cong1 [陆丰腔] chong1 [客语拼音字汇] cong1 [客英字典] chong1 粤语 coeng1

猖《汉字字源》_汉字「猖」_猖在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

猖