基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 疾病的表现、病状。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): symptom, manifestation of a disease
“症”常用于表示某种疾病的具体症状或疾病名，如“症状”、“病症”。在现代汉语中经常与“状”“病”搭配。
'症' is commonly used to refer to symptoms of a disease or used in disease names, such as in '症状' (symptom) or '病症' (illness). Often collocates with characters like '状' (zhuàng, 'condition') and '病' (bìng, 'disease').
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“症”是会意字。左侧“疒”表示与疾病相关，右侧“正”有显现、明显之意，合起来表示疾病表现出来的症状。'症' is an ideogrammatic compound. The left part, '疒', indicates illness, while the right part, '正', means 'manifest' or 'obvious,' together signifying the apparent symptoms of a disease.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要表示疾病的象征、表现或症状。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating the signs or symptoms of a disease.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“症”字最早由“疒”（病字旁）和“正”组成。‘疒’表示与疾病有关，“正”有表现、明显之意，合起来表示病情正出现或显现的症状。The character '症' is formed by combining '疒' (the sickness radical, indicating illness) and '正' (which conveys the meaning of 'upright' or 'manifest'). Together, it refers to symptoms or manifestations that are apparent in a disease.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“症”在甲骨文中未见记载，因为为后起字。
'症' did not appear in oracle bone script, as it is a later-formed character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中也未见“症”字的用例，古代多以“疾”等字表意。
'症' is not found in bronze inscriptions; words like '疾' were used for disease.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
“症”在小篆中出现，左边为“疒”表示疾病，右边“正”表示明显、表露。
In Small Seal Script, '症' appears as a combination of the 'sickness' radical on the left and '正' on the right, indicating visible manifestation.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“症”字结构更为方正，笔画平直，病字旁和“正”结构清晰。
In Clerical Script, the structure of '症' became more squared and straight, with clear separation between the sickness radical and '正'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“症”的写法与当下通行写法一致，左为“疒”，右为“正”。
In modern Regular Script, '症' is written as it is today, with '疒' on the left and '正' on the right.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
症状 (symptom)
感冒的常见症状包括流鼻涕和咳嗽。
Eng: Common symptoms of a cold include a runny nose and coughing.
病症 (disease; illness; medical condition)
医生根据病症诊断病因。
Eng: The doctor diagnoses the cause of illness based on the symptoms.
慢性症 (chronic condition)
慢性症需要长期治疗和管理。
Eng: Chronic conditions require long-term treatment and management.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: symptôme
- German: Symptom
- Spanish: síntoma
- Italian: sintomo
- Portuguese: sintoma
- Russian: симптом
- Arabic: عَرَض
- Persian: علائم بیماری
- Dutch: symptoom
- Polish: objaw
- Vietnamese: triệu chứng
- Ukrainian: симптом
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "症" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "症" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "症 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "症 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "症") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (症 More Images) ()
