基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 愚笨,不聪明;有时带有天真、单纯的含义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): foolish, silly, not clever; sometimes implies innocence or naïveté.

“傻”常用来形容一个人头脑不灵活、做事不动脑筋,有时也带有调侃、亲昵的语气,比如“傻瓜”、“傻笑”。有时可形容天真无邪,不带贬义。 '傻' is often used to describe someone who is not smart, acts foolishly, or lacks common sense. It can be used playfully or affectionately, such as in '傻瓜' (silly/fool). Sometimes it implies innocence rather than a negative judgment.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“傻”由“亻”表示人,“害”表示有害、损伤或影响。组合起来,形象地表示一个人在精神或行为上受影响,变得不聪明或呆滞。这种结构体现了合体字的构造思路。'傻' consists of the '亻' radical, meaning 'person', and '害', meaning 'harm' or 'influence.' The combination graphically suggests a person whose mind or actions are affected, thus becoming foolish or dull. This illustrates the logic behind Chinese compound character construction.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“傻”字在古代文献中极为少见,其含义与现代基本一致。In Classical Chinese, '傻' is rare and its meaning is similar to the modern definition.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“傻”字由“亻”(表示人)和“害”组成,表示人在受到某些影响或情绪下变得不聪明。最早出现在明清时期的汉字中,字形结构清晰地表达了人的呆笨状态。The character '傻' is composed of the '亻' radical (meaning 'person') and '害' ('harm' or 'affect'), indicating a person who becomes not clever or slow-witted due to an influence or emotion. It appeared in written Chinese during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and its structure clearly conveys the idea of a person acting foolish or dull.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“傻”字在甲骨文中没有明确记载,因为它属于较晚出现的合体字。 '傻' does not appear in oracle bone script, as it is a compound character created in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“傻”字,此字未在先秦文献中出现。 The character '傻' is also absent in bronze inscriptions and does not appear in pre-Qin documents.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期尚未出现“傻”字。 During the Small Seal Script era, '傻' had not yet been invented.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
“傻”字在隶书中开始出现,结构为“亻”旁加“害”,字形较为方正。 In the Clerical Script period, '傻' starts to appear, composed with the '亻' radical and '害', in a more blocky and formal shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“傻”结构清晰,上为“亻”表示人,下为“害”为声旁,整体形象表达了人的呆笨。 In modern regular script, '傻' has a clear structure: the '亻' radical on the left, denoting 'person', and '害' as the phonetic and semantic component, signifying foolishness or dullness.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

傻瓜 (fool; silly person)

shǎguā

你真是个傻瓜,怎么会相信这种事情?

Pinyin: Nǐ zhēn shì gè shǎguā, zěnme huì xiāngxìn zhèzhǒng shìqíng?

Eng: You really are a fool, how could you believe such a thing?

傻笑 (to giggle foolishly; silly laugh)

shǎxiào

他一直在那里傻笑,也不知道在想什么。

Pinyin: Tā yīzhí zài nàlǐ shǎxiào, yě bù zhīdào zài xiǎng shénme.

Eng: He keeps giggling foolishly there; nobody knows what he is thinking.

装傻 (to pretend to be silly or ignorant)

zhuāngshǎ

有时候他会装傻来避免麻烦。

Pinyin: Yǒu shíhou tā huì zhuāngshǎ lái bìmiǎn máfan.

Eng: Sometimes he pretends to be stupid to avoid trouble.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: stupide, idiot, imbécile
  • German: dumm, töricht
  • Spanish: tonto, ingenuo
  • Italian: sciocco, stupido
  • Portuguese: tolo, ingênuo
  • Russian: глупый, дурак
  • Arabic: أحمق، غبي
  • Persian: احمق، ساده لوح
  • Dutch: dom, dwaas
  • Polish: głupi, naiwny
  • Vietnamese: ngốc, khờ khạo
  • Ukrainian: дурний, наївний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "傻") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“傻”是形容一个人愚笨、不聪明,常指行为显得不机灵,有时也有单纯、老实、固执等含义。 Core meaning: "傻" refers to someone who is foolish, not clever, or slow-witted. Sometimes it can also mean being simple, honest, or stubborn.

  • 文化与词源:“傻”字由“亻(人)”和“属”组成,形声字。历史文献中如《广韵》解释为“不仁”(不聪明),《红楼梦》中也用于形容人物愚钝。 Culture & Etymology: "傻" is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the "person" radical (亻) and "属" (shu). Historical texts (e.g., Guangyun) explain it as "not clever", and it's used in classical literature like Dream of the Red Chamber to describe naive characters.

  • 常见用法与词语:常见于词语如“傻瓜”(fool)、“装傻”(to pretend to be foolish)、“犯傻”(to act foolishly)、“吓傻了”(scared silly)、“别傻了”(don’t be silly)。还有多个表达形容人的样子或状态,如“傻里傻气”、“傻头傻脑”、“傻不楞登”等。 Common usages & phrases: Frequently used in terms like "傻瓜" (fool), "装傻" (to pretend to be foolish), "犯傻" (act foolishly), "吓傻了" (scared silly), and "别傻了" (don't be silly). Many derived phrases describe a silly or dazed appearance, such as “傻里傻气”, “傻头傻脑”, and “傻不楞登”.

  • 易混淆与特别用法:“傻”有时带有亲切、调侃的意味,也可形容“老实、死心眼而不知变通”。与“痴”等词容易混淆,但“傻”多指智力或行为上的愚钝。 Confusions & special usage: "傻" can sometimes be used affectionately or humorously. It can also mean being honest or stubborn. It is sometimes confused with “痴” (foolish/obsessed), but "傻" focuses more on lack of intelligence or clumsy behavior.

「傻/儍」字的字形理據是什麼? - 知乎

如:傻心眼(死脑筋、死心眼)、傻眉弄眼(形容发呆的样子)、傻里巴机(傻气)、装傻、傻虎虎(傻呵呵,傻喝喝,傻敦敦,傻登登,傻愣愣,傻傻忽忽)。 相与比述衍义:表示老实,死心眼而不知变通。

汉字"傻"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

傻里傻气 傻头傻脑 傻不楞登 傻里巴即 / 痴傻 犯傻 装傻 别傻了 吓傻了 装疯卖傻 傻 , 傻 偢,不仁。——《广韵 • 祃韵》 且心性愚顽,一无知识,出言可以发笑,夏母喜欢,便起名为 傻 大姐。——《红楼梦》第七十三回

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