烦

Pinyin: fán | Core Meaning: annoyed, vexed, troubled, bothered; to be worried or irritated

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 烦：心里不安定、不愉快、忧愁或受到扰乱。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): annoyed, vexed, troubled, bothered; to be worried or irritated

“烦”常用于表达心理上的不快、厌倦或受到干扰，如“很烦”“别烦我”。现代口语中常表示轻度到重度的情绪波动，可作形容词或动词。如：“工作很烦”“这件事让我很烦”。 '烦' is often used to express emotional discomfort, annoyance, or irritation, such as in '很烦' (very annoyed), '别烦我' (don't bother me). In modern Chinese, it can be both an adjective and a verb, describing emotional states or the act of being bothered.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“烦”是会意字，左边的“火”表示炽热、烦躁的感觉，右边的“页”代表人的头部。组合起来表示头脑像着火一样不安，形容思绪烦乱。'烦' is an ideogram: '火' (fire) on the left suggests heat or agitation; '页' on the right represents the head. Combined, it illustrates the image of a head burning with worry, signifying troubled thoughts or irritation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用以表达忧虑、烦扰或烦恼之情。Similar to modern meaning, often used to express worry, annoyance, or mental distress.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“烦”由“页”和“火”组成。“页”最早代表人的头部，“火”象征炽热。合起来表示心中如火一样焦躁，很难安静下来，引申为内心烦乱不安。The character '烦' is composed of '页' (which originally represented the head) and '火' (fire), symbolizing a fiery or heated state of mind. Together, it suggests mental irritation or distress, as if one's mind is burning with worry or trouble.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“烦”字的完整写法，该字为后起复合字。 The complete form of '烦' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; it is a later compound character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未见“烦”字，但组成部分“页”和“火”已分别出现。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '烦' itself is not yet present, though the radicals '页' and '火' existed separately.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“煩”（繁体字），上为“頁”，下为“火”，结构已与后世相近。 In Small Seal Script, '煩' (the traditional form) appears, composed of '頁' on top and '火' beneath, already resembling the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“煩”结构更扁平，笔画更分明，“页”和“火”关系紧密。 In Clerical Script, '煩' becomes more flat and the strokes more distinct, with '页' and '火' tightly integrated.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代简体字为“烦”，以“页”为部首，简化了“煩”的“頁”为“页”，其余结构简洁明了。 In modern Regular Script, the simplified form is '烦', using '页' as the radical, with a streamlined structure compared to the traditional '煩'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

麻烦 (trouble; troublesome; to bother)

máfan

这件事很麻烦，需要你帮忙。

Pinyin: Zhè jiàn shì hěn máfan, xūyào nǐ bāngmáng.

Eng: This matter is very troublesome and needs your help.

烦恼 (worries; troubles; to be worried or troubled)

fánnǎo

最近工作太多，我很烦恼。

Pinyin: Zuìjìn gōngzuò tài duō, wǒ hěn fánnǎo.

Eng: I've been very troubled lately because of too much work.

烦人 (annoying; irritating)

fánrén

他总是问一些烦人的问题。

Pinyin: Tā zǒng shì wèn yīxiē fánrén de wèntí.

Eng: He always asks annoying questions.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ennuyé; dérangé; tracassé
  • German: verärgert; genervt; beunruhigt
  • Spanish: molesto; irritado; preocupado
  • Italian: infastidito; turbato; preoccupato
  • Portuguese: incomodado; irritado; preocupado
  • Russian: раздражённый; обеспокоенный; тревожный
  • Arabic: منزعج؛ قلق؛ متضايق
  • Persian: ناراحت؛ نگران؛ آزرده
  • Dutch: geërgerd; onrustig; gestoord
  • Polish: zirytowany; zmartwiony; niespokojny
  • Vietnamese: bực bội; phiền phức; lo lắng
  • Ukrainian: роздратований; занепокоєний; стурбований

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "烦" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "烦" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "烦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

烦（繁体字“煩”，拼音：fán）是一个常用汉字，核心含义为“心情不安、感到不快或烦躁”。 烦 (traditional form: 煩, pinyin: fán) is a common Chinese character meaning "to feel disturbed, annoyed, or vexed".

  • 字形起源：“烦”是会意字，从“页”（头部）和“火”（火热）组成，表示头部发热、不适，最初本义为“头痛发烧”。 Etymology: "烦" is a compound ideogram composed of "页" (head) and "火" (fire), depicting heat or fever in the head – originally meaning "headache or feverish".

  • 基本用法：现多指心中不安、烦躁，如“烦恼”（annoyed, troubled）、“麻烦”（trouble, troublesome）、“烦人”（annoying）。 Common Usage: Now it refers mainly to feeling uneasy or agitated, as in "烦恼" (annoyed, troubled), "麻烦" (trouble), "烦人" (annoying).

  • 成语/词语：常出现在“心烦意乱”（upset and distracted）、“自寻烦恼”（look for trouble by oneself）等成语。 Phrases/Idioms: Frequently appears in idioms such as "心烦意乱" (upset and distracted), "自寻烦恼" (bring trouble upon oneself).

  • 易混淆：“烦”容易和“燥”（dry, irritable）、“闷”（bored, depressed）等情绪词混淆，需结合语境区分。 Common Confusions: "烦" can be confused with emotion-related words such as "燥" (irritable) and "闷" (depressed), so pay attention to context.

  • 文化趣事：“烦”字常被用作表达现代人生活压力与心理状态，也常见于网络用语中。 Cultural Note: The character "烦" is commonly used to express stress in modern life and often appears in online slang.

综上，“烦”不仅指身体不适，也广泛表达情绪上的不愉快。 In summary, "烦" can describe both physical discomfort and a wide range of negative emotions.

烦的解释|烦的意思|汉典"烦"字的基本解释 - 漢典

烦. 煩 fán 〈形〉 (1) (会意。 从页( xié)，从火。从 "页" 表示与头部有关;从 "火" ，表示发烧。 本义:头痛发烧) (2) 烦躁，烦闷 [be annoyed;be vexed] 烦，热头痛也。—— 《说文》 烦则喘喝。—— 《素问·生气通天论》 。 注: "谓烦躁。 烦气为虫。—— 《淮南子·精神》 。 按，旱热也。

汉字"烦"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 汉字: 烦: 字源: 烦 fán 小篆； 隶书 "烦"字是一个不好的字眼，人们一看到它，也许就会心里烦。 ...

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