画

Pinyin: huà | Core Meaning: to draw, to paint; drawing, painting, picture.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 画，描画图像、作品或线条；图画。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to draw, to paint; drawing, painting, picture.

“画”可作动词表示‘用笔描绘’，也作名词指‘绘画的成品’。常用于“画画”、“画家”、“画图”等词语。有时“画”与“画儿”均指代绘画成品，口语中多用“画儿”。 '画' can be used as a verb meaning 'to draw' or 'to paint', or as a noun meaning 'a drawing' or 'a painting'. Commonly appears in words like '画画' (to draw), '画家' (painter), '画图' (drawing). In spoken language, '画' or its diminutive '画儿' both mean a picture or drawing.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“画”的字形组合源自“田”和“戈”，表示用工具（戈）在田地或空间（田）上画线，因此表示描绘、勾勒的含义。引申为描写、书画等。The structure of '画' comes from '田' (field) and '戈' (weapon/tool), symbolizing the act of making marks with a tool over a defined space, hence conveying the meaning of 'depicting' or 'drawing'. By extension, it refers to art and writing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示‘描画’、‘描写’等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating 'to delineate', 'to depict', or 'to draw'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“画”字本义为用线条勾画物体，形声字。从“田”，表示田地或方形；“戈”表示用工具描绘。最早的“画”字形象地表现了用器具在区域中画线，后来引申为描绘和绘画。The original meaning of '画' was to outline objects with lines. It is a phono-semantic compound: the component '田' indicates a field or a square, while '戈' represents the use of a tool to make marks. The earliest forms of '画' visually depict the action of making lines within a space with a tool, which then extended to mean 'to depict' or 'to paint'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“画”的字形未见于大多数出土文献，一般使用与“画”意义相关的字形，如田间之网，意指画网、绘制。 In Oracle Bone Script, '画' itself is rarely found; symbols related to its meaning sometimes depicted a net in a field, implying 'to draw a net' or 'to delineate'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了更规范的“画”，通常以“田”为主体，中间有交错的线，像在田地里划分区域之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '画' became more standardized, usually with a '田' (field) at its core, with crossing lines inside, resembling dividing an area in a field.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“画”采用部件“田”和“戈”，结构对称，线条流畅，更加接近现代字体。 In Small Seal Script, '画' uses the components '田' and '戈', with a symmetrical structure and smooth lines, approaching the modern character form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“画”结构趋于平直，笔画化，部件之间更加规整。 In Clerical Script, '画' became more rectilinear with distinct strokes, and the internal structure is more standardized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“画”左部为“田”，右下为“⼀”与“凵”，下部像“刂”，是习用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '画' has '田' on the left, and the right part consists of a horizontal stroke and a structure resembling '凵' and '刂'; this is the standardized form seen today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

画家 (painter, artist)

huà jiā

他是一位著名的画家。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī wèi zhùmíng de huàjiā.

Eng: He is a famous painter.

画画 (to draw, to paint)

huà huà

小明喜欢画画。

Pinyin: Xiǎomíng xǐhuan huàhuà.

Eng: Xiaoming likes to draw.

画册 (picture album)

huà cè

我买了一本精美的画册。

Pinyin: Wǒ mǎile yī běn jīngměi de huàcè.

Eng: I bought a beautifully illustrated picture album.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

画蛇添足 huà shé tiān zú

Meaning: to ruin something by overdoing it; to gild the lily (literally: to draw a snake and add feet)

古时有几个人比赛画蛇，最快的人画好后，为了炫耀又给蛇添上了脚，反而输了比赛。此成语比喻做多余的事反而坏事。 Long ago, some people competed in drawing snakes. The fastest finished first, then added feet to show off, but lost the contest because snakes do not have feet. The idiom means to spoil something by doing unnecessary things.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: dessiner, peinture, dessin
  • German: malen, zeichnen, Bild
  • Spanish: dibujar, pintura, cuadro
  • Italian: disegnare, dipinto, quadro
  • Portuguese: desenhar, pintura, quadro
  • Russian: рисовать, картина
  • Arabic: رسم، لوحة
  • Persian: نقاشی، رسم، تصویر
  • Dutch: tekenen, schilderij, schilderen
  • Polish: rysować, obraz, malować
  • Vietnamese: vẽ, tranh, bức tranh
  • Ukrainian: малювати, картина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "画" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "画" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "画") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

画（huà）的核心含义是“用笔在纸上作图”或“一幅图画”。 画 (huà) mainly means "to draw" or "a picture/painting".

  • 象形起源： “画”本为会意字，古代字形像一支手持毛笔在描线条，体现出用工具描绘形象的动作。 Pictographic origin: "画" is an ideographic compound character; ancient forms resembled a hand using a brush to draw lines, showing the act of drawing.
  • 常见用法：常用作动词，例如“画画”（to draw/paint），也可作名词，如“一幅画”（a painting）。与“划”易混淆，后者意为“cut”或“划分”。 Common usage: As a verb, e.g. "画画" (to draw/paint); as a noun, e.g. "一幅画" (a painting). Easily confused with "划" (huá, to cut/draw a line/row), but the meanings are different.
  • 常见词/成语： 如“画家”（painter, artist）、“画面”（picture/screen）。常用成语有“画蛇添足”（ruin something by overdoing it, lit. "draw legs on a snake"）。 Common words/idioms: e.g., "画家" (painter/artist), "画面" (picture/scene). Idiom: "画蛇添足" (ruin something by adding unnecessary detail, literally "draw legs on a snake").

文化背景： "画" 在中国艺术中地位重要，体现了中国书画的结合，也是汉字艺术性质的代表之一。 Cultural background: "画" holds an important position in Chinese art, symbolizing the integration of calligraphy and painting, and is a representative character in Chinese art culture.

注：由于原始资料有限，当前内容为基本知识整合，进一步权威信息需查阅专业汉字字源辞典。 Note: Due to limited source information, only essential knowledge is provided here. For more details, consult authoritative Chinese etymology dictionaries.

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画字形演变字源_汉字「画」_画的甲骨文_画的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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汉字"画"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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