枷

Pinyin: jiā | Core Meaning: A wooden restraint or cangue used as a punishment device worn around a prisoner's neck.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用木头制成的刑具，套在犯人脖子上的一种刑具，称为“枷锁”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A wooden restraint or cangue used as a punishment device worn around a prisoner's neck.

“枷”多用于指古代对犯人加以惩罚的刑具，现代多出现在历史、文学或比喻义中，很少实际使用。常与“锁”连用，形成“枷锁”，比喻束缚、约束。 '枷' mainly refers to an ancient wooden punishment device for prisoners, now mostly seen in historical texts, literature, or metaphorical expressions. Rarely used in daily life. Often appears as '枷锁', metaphorically meaning restriction or constraint.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“枷”由“木”和“加”组成，“木”表示材料，“加”有加于身上的意思，整个字形象地表示加在犯人身上的木制刑具。'枷' is composed of '木' (wood), signifying the material, and '加' (to add/affix), implying something added to the body. The structure vividly represents a wooden device attached to a prisoner.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指刑具，也用作惩戒、约束之意。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the punishment device and sometimes figuratively used for restriction or discipline.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“枷”字从“木”，表示用木头制成，上部是“加”，有加强约束之意。古代用“枷”作刑具，套在犯人的脖子上，限制其行动，并作为羞辱。The character '枷' consists of the radical '木' (wood), indicating it is made from wood, and '加' (to add/press), conveying the idea of adding restriction. In ancient times, a '枷' was a wooden punishment device placed around a prisoner's neck, both restricting movement and serving as public humiliation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无明确记录“枷”字在甲骨文中的独立形态，可能因该器物出现较晚。 No clear record of the independent character '枷' in Oracle Bone Script; the object may not have existed at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中“枷”字尚未常见，类似意思可能用“加”或其他字替代。 '枷' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions; similar meanings might use '加' or other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“枷”字的部首为“木”，右侧为“加”，结构较为规范，已经体现为刑具之意。 In Small Seal Script, '枷' has the '木' radical on the left and '加' on the right, with a regular structure, already implying the meaning of a punishment device.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“枷”字结构趋于方正，笔画更为简化，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '枷' became more rectangular in structure, with simpler and easier-to-write strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“枷”字左边为“木”，右边为“加”，结构分明。 In modern Regular Script, '枷' consists of '木' on the left and '加' on the right, with distinct structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

枷锁 (cangue and shackles; metaphor for constraint or bondage)

jiā suǒ

他终于摆脱了思想上的枷锁。

Pinyin: Tā zhōngyú bǎituō le sīxiǎng shàng de jiāsuǒ.

Eng: He finally broke free from the shackles of his thoughts.

上枷 (to put the cangue on someone (to punish or humiliate publicly))

shàng jiā

犯人被当众上枷示众。

Pinyin: Fànrén bèi dāngzhòng shàng jiā shìzhòng.

Eng: The prisoner was put in a cangue and displayed in public.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cangue (instrument de punition en bois)
  • German: Halseisen, Schandkragen
  • Spanish: cángue (instrumento de castigo de madera)
  • Italian: ceppo, gogna di legno
  • Portuguese: canga (instrumento de punição de madeira)
  • Russian: кагэн (древнее деревянное орудие наказания)
  • Arabic: قلادة العار الخشبية (أداة عقوبة قديمة)
  • Persian: یوق چوبی (ابزار تنبیه قدیمی)
  • Dutch: cangue (middeleeuws houten strafwerktuig)
  • Polish: jarzmo drewniane (narzędzie kary)
  • Vietnamese: xiềng gỗ (dụng cụ trừng phạt cổ xưa)
  • Ukrainian: дерев'яна кайданка (знаряддя покарання)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "枷" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "枷" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "枷") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

更多图片 (枷 More Images) ()

枷 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)