基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 快乐,愉快;音乐

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): joy, happiness; music

“乐”有两个常见读音,读“lè”时表示快乐、愉悦,如“快乐”;读“yuè”时表示音乐,如“音乐”。在不同语境下需根据词语判断读音和含义。 The character '乐' has two common pronunciations. As 'lè', it means happiness or joy, as in '快乐' (happy). As 'yuè', it means music, such as in '音乐' (music). The pronunciation and meaning depend on the context and word combination.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“乐”是会意字,上部像一根横杆,下部四点像悬挂的丝线或铃铛,整体象征着弦乐器,表达制作音乐所带来的愉悦。'乐' is an ideogram. The top part looks like a horizontal bar, while the four dots below look like hanging strings or bells, symbolizing a string instrument and expressing the pleasure that comes from making music.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“乐”主要表示音乐或快乐,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '乐' mainly means music or joy, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“乐”最早见于甲骨文,其形象上部像一根横杆,下面有丝线悬挂,象征古代的弦乐器,表达了演奏音乐带来快乐的意义。后来逐渐引申为欢乐、愉快的意思。The character '乐' first appeared in oracle bone script. The upper part resembles a horizontal bar with strings hanging below, symbolizing an ancient stringed musical instrument, reflecting the association of music with joy. Over time, it expanded to mean happiness and pleasure.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“乐”形状像一个上方有横杆、下方垂着细线的乐器,突出音乐的含义。 In Oracle Bone Script, '乐' resembles a musical instrument with a horizontal bar above and strings hanging below, highlighting its connection to music.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“乐”结构更加圆润,丝线和乐器形象更明显,仍表现音乐与欢乐的意思。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure is more rounded, and the strings and instrument features are clearer, still representing music and joy.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“乐”的字形变得更加规范和抽象,横杆和丝线的形象演变成统一的线条,但仍可见器具形态。 In Small Seal Script, the form became more regular and abstract, with the bar and strings stylized into uniform lines, but the instrument shape is still somewhat perceptible.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段,“乐”字结构扁平、线条简化,字形接近现代,但乐器的象形特征有所弱化。 In Clerical Script, '乐' became flatter and lines were simplified. The structure is closer to the modern form, though pictographic features are less obvious.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“乐”已成为常用字,字形方正流畅,象形特征基本消失,用于表达“快乐”或“音乐”。 In modern Regular Script, '乐' is a standard character with straight and smooth lines. The pictographic origins are mostly gone, and it is used to express 'joy' or 'music'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

快乐 (happy, happiness)

kuàilè

祝你每天都快乐!

Pinyin: Zhù nǐ měitiān dōu kuàilè!

Eng: Wish you happiness every day!

音乐 (music)

yīnyuè

他非常喜欢听音乐。

Pinyin: Tā fēicháng xǐhuān tīng yīnyuè.

Eng: He really likes listening to music.

乐观 (optimistic)

lèguān

她性格非常乐观。

Pinyin: Tā xìnggé fēicháng lèguān.

Eng: She is very optimistic.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

其乐无穷 qí lè wú qióng

Meaning: Endless joy; great pleasure

“其乐无穷”出自《宋史》,形容内心的欢乐无边无际,做喜欢的事时会感到无尽的快乐。 The idiom '其乐无穷' comes from the Song Dynasty history and describes boundless inner joy; when doing things you love, the happiness you feel is endless.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: joie ; heureux ; musique
  • German: Freude; Glück; Musik
  • Spanish: alegría; feliz; música
  • Italian: gioia; felicità; musica
  • Portuguese: alegria; felicidade; música
  • Russian: радость; счастье; музыка
  • Arabic: فرح؛ سعادة؛ موسيقى
  • Persian: شادی؛ خرسندی؛ موسیقی
  • Dutch: vreugde; geluk; muziek
  • Polish: radość; szczęście; muzyka
  • Vietnamese: niềm vui; hạnh phúc; âm nhạc
  • Ukrainian: радість; щастя; музика

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "乐") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

乐(乐/樂)的核心含义是“快乐、愉悦”,也是“音乐、乐器”的意思。 “乐” primarily means "joy, happiness", and it also refers to "music" or "musical instruments".

  • 字形起源:“樂”是该字的繁体,形状像古代的一种弦乐器,最初的本义为“乐器”。 Origin: The traditional form “樂” resembles an ancient stringed instrument, originally meaning “musical instrument”.
  • 文化背景:古代认为“乐”是音乐带来的和谐与愉悦,《礼记•乐记》中提到:“乐者,音之所由生也。” Cultural note: Ancient Chinese believed “乐” (music) brings harmony and joy, as noted in classics such as “The Book of Rites”.
  • 简化与繁体:“樂”是繁体字,“乐”是简体字,常用于现代汉语。 Simplified & Traditional: “樂” (traditional) is simplified to “乐” in modern Chinese.
  • 发音与用法易混:“乐”有两种常用读音:lè(快乐)和 yuè(音乐)。 Pronunciation: “乐” is pronounced “lè” for “joy” and “yuè” for “music”.
  • 常见词语/成语:如“音乐”(music)、“快乐”(happiness)、“乐观”(optimism)、“其乐无穷”(endless joy)。 Common words & idioms: Examples include “音乐” (music), “快乐” (happiness), “乐观” (optimism), “其乐无穷” (boundless joy).

提示:该字因多音、古今用法及书写形式易混淆,初学者应注意区分。 Note: This character can be confusing due to multiple pronunciations, meaning shifts, and different written forms. Beginners should pay extra attention.

细说汉字:乐 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

④是楷书繁体字。⑤为简化字,是草书楷化的形体。 《说文》 :" 樂,五声八音总名。 "此说不妥,因为"樂"字像琴瑟的形状,本义应为"乐器",许慎所说的"五声八音总名"只能是"樂"的引申义。如《礼记•乐记》:" 乐者,音之所由生也。

汉字"樂"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 樂: 字源: 樂 乐. yu ...

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