硝 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

硝的核心含义是指“硝石”，即天然矿物质——硝酸钾，是古代重要的化学原料。Xiāo (硝) mainly refers to "saltpeter" or potassium nitrate, a naturally occurring mineral and an important chemical material in ancient times.

• 字形起源： “硝”字左边是“石”，表示与石头、矿物有关，右边“肖”为声旁。 Origin of the character: The left part "石" hints at its relation to minerals, while the right part "肖" is for phonetic indication.

• 文化及历史背景： 硝石是制造火药的重要原料，古代军事和医药用途广泛。例如，“硝磺制火药”即指用硝石与硫磺等制火药。 Cultural and historical background: Saltpeter (硝石) was crucial in gunpowder manufacturing, widely used in ancient military and medicine. "硝磺制火药" means making gunpowder from saltpeter and sulfur.

• 常见易混用法： “硝”常用以指矿物质或其相关药材，如"芒硝"（mirabilite，医学用泻药）等。注意“硝”和“消”、“肖”等字形、音义不同，使用时要区分。 Common usages and confusions: "硝" often denotes minerals or medicinal materials, e.g., "芒硝" (mirabilite, a medicinal laxative). Note that "硝" is different in meaning and usage from similar-looking or sounding characters such as "消" or "肖".

相关词语： “硝石” (potassium nitrate), “芒硝” (mirabilite), “火硝” (refined saltpeter), “硝烟” (smoke from gunpowder)—与化学、军事、医药相关。Related words: “硝石” (potassium nitrate), “芒硝” (mirabilite), “火硝” (refined saltpeter), “硝烟” (gunpowder smoke)—terms used in chemistry, military, and medicine.