辜

Pinyin: gū | Core Meaning: guilt, crime, wrongdoing; also refers to being wronged or innocent (in the negative form)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 罪过、过失、冤枉

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): guilt, crime, wrongdoing; also refers to being wronged or innocent (in the negative form)

“辜”常用于“无辜”（意思是没有罪过，清白无罪）、“辜负”（意思是辜负别人的期望）。现代汉语中单独使用较少，多用于成语、固定搭配和文学用语。 In modern Chinese, '辜' rarely appears alone but is common in set phrases and collocations such as '无辜' (innocent) and '辜负' (to disappoint or fail someone). Its standalone use is literary or formal.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“辜”是形声字，上部“辛”指刑具，与犯罪有关；下方“古”为声旁，表示读音。整体表达与刑罚、罪过相关的含义。'辜' is a phono-semantic compound: the top '辛' refers to torture or punishment, representing crime and guilt, while the bottom '古' suggests pronunciation. Together, the character conveys the idea of guilt or punishment.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中主要指罪过、罪行，与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning—primarily refers to guilt or crime in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“辜”最早见于古代金文，是一个形声字。从“辛”（代表刑具或刑罚），意为罪过，与刑罚相关；“古”作声旁。表示与罪、刑罚有关的含义。'辜' first appeared in ancient bronze inscriptions and is a phono-semantic compound character. The '辛' component symbolizes punishment or torture devices, conveying the meaning of guilt or crime; '古' provides the pronunciation. Altogether, it relates to crime or wrongdoing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“辜”字，相关含义多由“辛”等相关形符表达。 '辜' does not appear in oracle bone script; related meanings are represented by '辛' or similar components.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现“辜”字雏形，上为“辛”（刑具），下为“古”，结构较为直观，表达与刑罚和罪过相关的含义。 In bronze inscriptions, the early form of '辜' appears: '辛' (punishment tool) on top, '古' below. The structure clearly expresses meanings related to punishment and guilt.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“辜”结构更加规整，‘辛’和‘古’结合紧密，符号化明显。 In Small Seal Script, '辜's structure becomes more regular, with '辛' and '古' fused more tightly and stylized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“辜”字变得扁平、线条流畅，更接近现代形态。 In Clerical Script, '辜' becomes flatter, with smoother lines, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“辜”字上“辛”下“古”，结构分明，用于正式场合。 In modern Regular Script, '辜' is composed of '辛' on top and '古' at the bottom, with clear structure, used in formal writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

无辜 (innocent, not guilty)

wúgū

他是无辜的，请不要责怪他。

Pinyin: Tā shì wúgū de, qǐng búyào zéguài tā.

Eng: He is innocent, please don't blame him.

辜负 (to let down, to fail (someone's expectation))

gūfù

我不会辜负你的期望。

Pinyin: Wǒ bú huì gūfù nǐ de qīwàng.

Eng: I won't let down your expectations.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

无辜受害 wúgū shòuhài

Meaning: to be innocently harmed or to suffer undeservedly

这个成语用于形容并没有犯错的人却遭受到伤害或惩罚，强调了“无辜”的悲剧。 This idiom describes someone who suffers harm or punishment despite having done nothing wrong, emphasizing the tragedy of innocence.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: culpabilité, crime, innocence (dans 'innocent')
  • German: Schuld, Vergehen, Unschuld (in 'unschuldig')
  • Spanish: culpa, crimen, inocente (en 'inocente')
  • Italian: colpa, delitto, innocente (come in 'innocente')
  • Portuguese: culpa, crime, inocente (em 'inocente')
  • Russian: вина, преступление, невиновный (в 'невиновный')
  • Arabic: ذنب، جريمة، بريء (في 'بريء')
  • Persian: گناه، جرم، بی‌گناه (در معنای 'بی‌گناه')
  • Dutch: schuldig, misdaad, onschuldig (zoals in 'onschuldig')
  • Polish: wina, przestępstwo, niewinność (w 'niewinny')
  • Vietnamese: tội lỗi, tội ác, vô tội (trong 'vô tội')
  • Ukrainian: провина, злочин, невинний (у значенні 'невинний')

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "辜" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "辜" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "辜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

辜 这个汉字的核心含义是“罪过”或“过错”。 Gū (辜) primarily means "crime," "guilt," or "offense."

“辜”在甲骨文和金文中的字形有演变，最早的象形含义与“罪有应得”相关，常见于古代文献、诗歌及法律文件中。 Its character form evolved from oracle bone script (jiǎgǔwén) and bronze inscriptions (jīnwén), originally symbolizing deserved guilt or punishment, and is frequently found in ancient texts, poems, and legal documents.

  • 常用词语/成语：如“无辜”（innocent），表示“没有罪的人”；“仇人相见，分外眼红，欲报此辜”，意为“报仇雪恨”。 Common words/idioms: e.g., “无辜” (wú gū, innocent), means "not guilty/innocent"; also appears in phrases involving justice or vengeance.
  • 易混淆点：“辜”容易与“菇”（mushroom）等字形相似的字混淆，但意义完全不同。 Confusion tip: “辜” can be confused with visually similar characters like “菇” (mushroom), but they have entirely different meanings.

如需深入了解“辜”字的甲骨文起源和文化背景，可查阅专门的甲骨文字典。 For more details on the oracle bone script origins and cultural background of “辜”, consult specialized oracle bone script dictionaries.

本条目的公开资料有限，如需获得更权威或详细的信息，建议查阅甲骨文或汉字学相关专业书籍。 Information available is limited; refer to academic sources for authoritative details about this character.

【辜】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

Hot Tags： 本网破译的所有甲骨文象形本义全部收录在《多功能汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析》一书中。 因时间、精力有限，破译的甲骨文象形本义只有少数上传到网站上，对甲骨文感兴趣、想全面了解者可参阅本网所著的这一套 ...

辜字形演变字源_汉字「辜」_辜的甲骨文_辜的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

辜字形演变字源,汉字「辜」,辜的甲骨文,辜的金文,金文编,甲骨文编 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 | 家谱 ...

更多图片 (辜 More Images) ()

辜 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)