妒

Pinyin: dù | Core Meaning: to be jealous; to envy (often with a sense of resentment or hostility, especially when others have advantages).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 因嫉妒心理而对他人表示不满或敌意，尤其多指因别人比自己好而不高兴。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to be jealous; to envy (often with a sense of resentment or hostility, especially when others have advantages).

“妒”在现代汉语中多用于表示女性因情感、地位等方面的嫉妒，如“妒忌”、“嫉妒”。常用作动词，很少单独使用，更多见于合成词，常与“嫉”搭配（如“嫉妒”）。 In modern Chinese, '妒' is mainly used to express jealousy, especially in contexts involving romantic relationships or status, often referring to women. It is usually seen in compound words such as '嫉妒' (to be jealous), and is rarely used alone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“妒”字左边为“女”，表示与女性相关；右边为“户”，表示门、家庭。整体字形说明妒忌的情感多与家庭、女性之间的竞争有关，形声结合，兼具意指和发音功能。The left side of '妒' is '女' (woman), indicating its relation to women; the right side is '户' (door/household), symbolizing the family or household environment. The structure reflects the idea that jealousy often arises within the family, especially among women, and also serves as a phonetic component.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用作动词，指因他人优越而心生不满。Similar to modern meaning; mainly used as a verb to express resentment or discomfort due to others’ advantages.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“妒”字由“女”与“户”组成。“女”表示与女子相关，“户”古时表示门窗，引申为家门。古人认为妒忌多见于家庭内部女性之间，为了争宠或利益而产生，故用“女”与“户”组成“妒”。The character '妒' is composed of '女' (woman) and '户' (door/household). In ancient times, '户' referred to a door or family. The character reflects the belief that jealousy often arose among women inside a household, possibly competing for affection or status, thus combining 'woman' and 'door/household' to form '妒'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“妒”字的确切记载，或表现为与“女”相关的象形符号。 There is no definitive record of '妒' in Oracle Bone Script; it may have been represented with symbols associated with '女' (woman).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“妒”字结构已经初步形成，采用“女”作左旁，“户”作右旁，形体较为古拙。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '妒' began to form, with '女' on the left and '户' on the right, in a relatively archaic style.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“妒”字形体拉长，左右结构分明，笔画均匀，已近现代造型。 '妒' in Small Seal Script appears elongated with a clear left-right structure; the strokes are balanced and closer to the modern appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“妒”字变得更加方整，笔画平直，结构逐渐稳定。 The character '妒' in Clerical Script becomes more rectangular and straight, with a more standardized structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“妒”采用“女”字旁和“户”右旁，结构清晰美观，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '妒' uses the 'woman' radical on the left and the 'household' component on the right, with a clear and elegant structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

嫉妒 (to be jealous, to envy)

jídù

她总是容易嫉妒比她优秀的人。

Pinyin: Tā zǒng shì róngyì jídù bǐ tā yōuxiù de rén.

Eng: She is always easily jealous of people who are better than her.

妒火中烧 (to burn with jealousy)

dù huǒ zhōng shāo

看到他和别的女孩聊天，她不由得妒火中烧。

Pinyin: Kàn dào tā hé bié de nǚhái liáotiān, tā bùyóude dùhuǒ zhōng shāo.

Eng: Seeing him chatting with another girl, she couldn't help but burn with jealousy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

妒贤嫉能 dù xián jí néng

Meaning: to be jealous of the capable and talented

古人认为，妒贤嫉能是狭隘和小心眼的表现。这个成语常用来形容人因嫉妒别人的才能和品德而心生排斥。 In ancient times, being 'jealous of the virtuous and talented' was seen as narrow-minded. This idiom often describes people who resent or reject others because of their abilities or virtues.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jalouser, envie
  • German: neiden, eifersüchtig sein
  • Spanish: envidiar, celoso
  • Italian: essere geloso/invidiare
  • Portuguese: invejar, ciúme
  • Russian: завидовать, ревновать
  • Arabic: يَغار، يَحسُد
  • Persian: حسادت کردن، غبطه خوردن
  • Dutch: jaloers zijn, benijden
  • Polish: zazdrościć, być zazdrosnym
  • Vietnamese: ghen tị, đố kỵ
  • Ukrainian: заздрити, ревнувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "妒" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "妒" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "妒") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“妒”是一个形声字，左边“女”表示与女性相关，右边“石”是声旁，没有实际意义。 "妒" is a phono-semantic character. The left part "女" indicates a connection with women, while the right part "石" provides the sound and carries no relevant meaning.

  • 核心含义：“妒”主要表示嫉妒，特别是女性对与伴侣相关事物的嫉恨或不满。 Core meaning: "妒" mainly means jealousy or envy, often referring to a woman's resentment or dissatisfaction connected to her partner.
  • 字形起源：“妒”在古代字形中，“女”旁表人或女性，“户”或“石”旁表示发音。比如在篆书中，旁边的“户”有时代表家室，强调妒的情感多与家庭、婚姻有关。 Origin: In ancient forms, the "女" radical relates to women, while "户" or "石" was included for pronunciation. In some seal script forms, "户" symbolizes the household, highlighting that jealousy often occurs in family or marital contexts.
  • 常见用法和词语：“妒忌”意为嫉妒、羡慕别人的好。“妒妇”指因嫉妒而行为激烈的女子。常见成语有“嫉妒成仇”（become enemies due to jealousy）。 Common usage: Words like "妒忌" (to be jealous) and "妒妇" (a jealous woman) are widely used. A common idiom is "嫉妒成仇" (become enemies due to jealousy).
  • 易混淆点：“妒”和“嫉”常常搭配出现，但“嫉”更强调痛恨，而“妒”更偏向于不满和羡慕。 Easy confusion: "妒" and "嫉" are often used together. "嫉" emphasizes hatred, while "妒" leans more toward dissatisfaction or envy.

音读：dù。无特别现代变形用法。 Pronunciation: dù. No special modern variants.

妒字形演变字源_汉字「妒」_妒的甲骨文_妒的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

字從「女」為義符，表示是與女子有關的行為；從「石」為聲符，不兼義，依《說文》，「石」字本義為「山石也」，此義與「妬（妒）」無關。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「妒」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧女部

【妒】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变 (說文解字 篆體字) 甲骨文密码 【甲骨密码】 【其他解读】 户，表示家室。妒，篆文=（女）+（户，家室），造字本义：妇女对同一家室里吸引丈夫的其他妻妾产生嫉恨，同时对自己的处境担忧焦虑。

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