允

Pinyin: yǔn | Core Meaning: to allow, to permit, to grant, to acknowledge

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 答应，允许，承认，认可

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to allow, to permit, to grant, to acknowledge

“允”常用于书面语，表示同意、允许或认可。多用于被动、正式语境，如“允许”、“予以许可”等。 '允' is commonly used in written or formal contexts to express permission, agreement, or acknowledgment, often in compound words like '允许' (to permit).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“允”字上部是“厶”，意为私人、口部，下部是“儿”，表示人。整体形象为人以口说话，寓意答应和认可。The top part '厶' can imply the mouth or private, and the bottom '儿' means person. Together, they pictographically express a person speaking, indicating agreement or permission.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于答应、认可、允许等含义。Similar to modern meaning, often used for agreement, acknowledgment, or permission.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“允”字最早见于甲骨文，其形结构上是“厶”和“儿”的组合，意指口吐真言、心口如一。古人用以表示诚信和应允。The character '允' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '厶' and '儿', symbolizing speaking truthfully and being sincere. In ancient times, it represented honesty and agreement.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“允”的字形，结构较为简略，类似小人形象，突出头部和口部，象征发声和应允。 In Oracle Bone Script, '允' appeared as a simple form resembling a small human figure with emphasis on the head and mouth, symbolizing speaking or giving assent.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“允”结构更加曲线分明，口部和身体的组合更为自然，表现出发言和认可的意味。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '允' became more fluid and smooth, with the mouth and body fitting together to express the idea of speaking and acknowledgment.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“允”字形逐渐规范化，上部如“厶”，下为“儿”，整体变得更加对称流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '允' became more standardized, with '厶' on top and '儿' below arranged symmetrically and smoothly.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“允”的笔画由圆转方，结构更宽展，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '允' became more angular and flattened, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“允”字结构紧凑，笔画分明，沿用隶书结构。 In modern Regular Script, '允' appears compact with clear strokes, preserving the structure from clerical script.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

允许 (to permit, to allow)

yǔn xǔ

他没有得到父母的允许。

Pinyin: Tā méiyǒu dédào fùmǔ de yǔnxǔ.

Eng: He did not get his parents' permission.

允诺 (to promise, to pledge)

yǔn nuò

她向朋友允诺要保守秘密。

Pinyin: Tā xiàng péngyǒu yǔnnuò yào bǎoshǒu mìmì.

Eng: She promised her friend to keep the secret.

允当 (proper, appropriate)

yǔn dàng

你的处理方法很允当。

Pinyin: Nǐ de chǔlǐ fāngfǎ hěn yǔndàng.

Eng: Your way of handling the matter is very appropriate.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

允文允武 yǔn wén yǔn wǔ

Meaning: Competent in both civil and military affairs

“允文允武”出自古代典籍，形容一个人文才与武艺都很突出，能够文治武功。 '允文允武' originates from ancient literature, describing someone outstanding in both scholarly and martial skills, adept at both governance and military matters.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: permettre, accorder
  • German: erlauben, gestatten
  • Spanish: permitir, conceder
  • Italian: permettere, concedere
  • Portuguese: permitir, conceder
  • Russian: разрешать, позволять
  • Arabic: يَسمَح، يُجيز
  • Persian: اجازه دادن، پذیرش کردن
  • Dutch: toestaan, toestemmen
  • Polish: pozwalać, zezwalać
  • Vietnamese: cho phép, chấp thuận
  • Ukrainian: дозволяти, визнавати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "允" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "允" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "允") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

允的核心含义是“答应、同意”或“诚信、真实”。这个字在古籍如《说文解字》中被解释为“信”，即“诚信”的意思。《易经》、《尔雅》等文献均有相关用法，体现其在文化中的重要地位。 允 mainly means "to allow, agree, or permit," as well as "sincere" or "trustworthy." In ancient dictionaries such as Shuowen Jiezi, it's defined as "honest" or "trust," highlighting its cultural and moral connotations.

从字形起源看，“允”最初与“允”音义有关，多用于表示诚信、允许等抽象意义。 In terms of etymology, "允" was originally tied to meanings related to trust and permission, and appeared early on to express abstract concepts of honesty and agreement.

  • 常见用法：常见于“允许”（permit）、“公允”（fair）、“承允”（promise）等词语。 Common usages: Often found in words like "允许" (to permit), "公允" (fair), and "承允" (promise).
  • 易混淆：易与“允诺”的“允”（promise）或带“允”字形的其他词混淆。需注意其褒义含义，常表达“正直、诚信”。 Common confusion: "允" can be confused with other words or characters sharing its shape, such as "允诺" (promise). Be aware that its primary sense is positive—honesty and trustworthiness.

成语或短语：平允（fair and just）、允当（proper/appropriate）、允直（honest and upright）。 Idioms/phrases: 平允 (fair and just), 允当 (proper or appropriate), 允直 (honest and upright).

总之，“允”突出体现了中国文化中诚实、信守诺言的传统价值观。 In summary, "允" embodies the traditional Chinese value of honesty and keeping one's word.

汉字"允"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

【允，弁】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

众允。 ------《易 . 晋》 命汝作纳言，风夜出纳联命，惟允。 ------《方言》 ②形容词：合理的，适当的。 允当 允正 允直 / 公允 平允 允，信也;允，诚也。 ------《尔雅》 允，信也。 ------《说文》 允恭克让。 ------《书 . 尧典》 祖父经，为郡县狱吏，案法平允 ...

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