荒 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“荒”字核心含义及象形起源：“荒”最初的本字是“巟”，“亡”表示死亡、毁灭，是声旁也是形旁；“川”代表洪水。最初金文的“巟”表达了洪水毁灭家园的意象。后来加上“艸”（野草），造字为“荒”，强调洪灾后田地无人耕种、野草丛生的状态。因此，“荒”本义为荒芜、荒凉、无人耕作的土地。Core Meaning & Etymology: The original form of “荒” is “巟”, where “亡” (death, destruction) and “川” (flood) together depict disaster. The addition of “艸” (grass) creates the character “荒”, emphasizing land left desolate and overgrown after floods. The core meaning is “wasteland”, “desolate”, or “uncultivated land”.

• 常见用法和词语：“荒”常用作名词和形容词。名词如“开荒”（to reclaim wasteland）；形容词表示荒芜、荒凉，如“荒野”（wilderness）、“荒地”（wasteland）。Common Usages & Words: Used as noun and adjective. As a noun in phrases like “开荒” (to reclaim wasteland); as an adjective for desolate places such as “荒野” (wilderness) and “荒地” (wasteland).
• 相关成语：有“八荒”（意指天下或极远之地），常用于成语如“八荒九垓”，表示极其辽阔的空间。Related Idioms: “八荒” refers to the vast world or faraway places, seen in idioms like “八荒九垓”, meaning extremely vast regions.
• 易混淆点：“荒”有时易与“慌”混淆，前者主指土地或状态荒芜，后者主要表达内心慌乱。Common Confusion: “荒” (desolate, wasteland) can be confused with “慌” (panic, nervous), but their meanings differ greatly.

小结：“荒”字通过形声结合表达了自然灾害后田地无人耕种、杂草丛生的景象，被广泛用于形容荒芜、偏远或未开发的土地以及辽阔空间。Summary: The character “荒” vividly conveys images of desolation and abandonment after disaster, and is widely used to describe barren land, remoteness, or vast expanses.