基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 城外的外城、城郭，城市外围的城墙；姓氏。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): outer city wall; city wall surrounding a town; surname.
“郭”在现代汉语中主要作为姓氏使用，也指古代城墙外围的“城郭”。在城市结构中，常用于地名或历史描述，如“城郭”、“洛阳城郭”。但日常语境下，作为地理名词已较少见，姓氏用途更为常见。
'Guō' is mainly used as a surname in modern Chinese. Its original meaning refers to the outer city wall or the walled area surrounding a city, often seen in historical or literary contexts (e.g., '城郭'). As a place name or term for city structures, it is now rare in daily speech.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“郭”左边的“阝”表示与城市有关，右边的“享”主要为声旁，但也含有包围、环绕的意义。整体合起来，表示城市外围的城墙（即外城），形象地展现了被围绕、保护的意象。The left part '阝' signifies relation to a town or city. The right part '享' primarily provides the pronunciation, but also carries the idea of surrounding or encircling. Combined, it represents the outer defensive wall around a city, picturing a protected or enclosed settlement.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指城外的外城或围墙。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the outer city wall or enclosure in classical texts.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“郭”最早来源于表示城墙或城外护城的结构，在古代汉字中，它的形象就是城墙外包围一圈的意思。字形形成时，左边“阝”为“邑”，表示与城市或城镇有关，右边“享”为声旁兼义旁，意为包围、环绕。The character '郭' originally referred to the outer protective wall or structure of a city. In its earliest forms, it visually depicted an enclosure around the main city. The left component '阝' (yì) relates to cities/towns, while the right side '享' provides the sound and implies the idea of encircling or surrounding.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接出现现代“郭”字的形态，但相关含义由表示城墙或围护结构的字表达。
The modern '郭' form is not found directly in oracle bone script, but related meanings were expressed through other characters denoting city walls or enclosures.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文里的“郭”字已初具形态，左边是“邑”，指城市，右边表音，整体象征有围墙包绕的城市。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '郭' began to take shape, with '邑' (indicating city) on the left and a phonetic element on the right, representing a city surrounded by walls.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“郭”字形更加规范，左边为“阝”，表示与城市相关，右边结构清晰，整体更为紧凑。
In Small Seal Script, the form became more standardized: the left '阝' represents settlement/city, the right part is more clearly structured and the character is overall more compact.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“郭”结构扁平，笔画分明，左右两部分区分明显。
In Clerical Script, '郭' became more horizontally stretched and strokes more defined, with distinguishable left and right components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“郭”字结构严谨规范，左右分明，为现今通用写法。
In modern Regular Script, '郭' is precise and standardized, with clearly separated left and right sides, as commonly written today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
城郭 (city walls and the outer city (often refers to the city as a whole))
古代城市通常有坚固的城郭。
Eng: Ancient cities usually had strong city walls and outer enclosures.
郭姓 (the surname Guo)
他姓郭，是中国的常见姓氏。
Eng: His surname is Guo, which is a common Chinese family name.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: rempart extérieur ; nom de famille Guo
- German: Stadtmauer; Stadtbefestigung; Nachname Guo
- Spanish: muralla exterior; apellido Guo
- Italian: muro esterno; cognome Guo
- Portuguese: muralha exterior; sobrenome Guo
- Russian: внешняя городская стена; фамилия Го
- Arabic: سور المدينة الخارجي؛ لقب عائلة قو
- Persian: دیوار بیرونی شهر؛ نام خانوادگی گو
- Dutch: buitenste stadsmuur; achternaam Guo
- Polish: zewnętrzny mur miejski; nazwisko Guo
- Vietnamese: tường thành ngoài; họ Quách (Guo)
- Ukrainian: зовнішня міська стіна; прізвище Го
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "郭" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "郭" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "郭 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "Guo 郭 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "郭") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (郭 More Images) ()
