基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 成堆的东西,物体累积在一起的样子;堆积。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a pile; to pile up; a heap; accumulation.

“堆”常用作名词和动词,表示许多物体聚集在一起成一团,如“雪堆”、“书堆”,也用作动词,如“堆放”、“堆积”。口语中常与“成堆”、“一堆”搭配。 Used commonly as a noun and verb, '堆' describes objects heaped together (e.g., 'snow pile', 'book heap'), or the action of piling up. Often used with phrases like '成堆' (in piles) or '一堆' (a heap of) in spoken and written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“堆”为形声字,“土”表义,表示堆积之意;“隹”表音,兼有事物聚集的联想。整体象征土或物聚集如堆。'堆' is a phono-semantic compound: '土' conveys the meaning of soil, relating to accumulation, and '隹' gives the pronunciation while suggesting the idea of a group or gathering. The whole character symbolizes objects or soil accumulating in a heap.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示土堆、积聚,引申为聚积的物品。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to earth mounds or accumulation, and by extension, a heap of objects.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“堆”字由“土”与“隹”组成。'土'表示与土地、堆积相关;'隹'本意为短尾鸟,这里用作表音,形声字。本义为土堆,由土壤聚集而成。The character '堆' is composed of '土' (earth, indicating a relation to soil or accumulation) and '隹' (a short-tailed bird) as the phonetic component. It is a phono-semantic compound. Originally, it referred to a pile of earth, heaped together from soil.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“堆”字的标准写法,但类似表示“累积”的构形已有雏形,多以土状物堆叠表现。 In Oracle Bone Script, no standard form of '堆' has been found, but early forms depicting accumulation of earth existed, showing stacked soil-like shapes.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文出现了“堆”的前身,由“土”和类似“隹”的形旁组成,结构趋于固定,表达土堆或物堆。 In Bronze Inscriptions, an early form of '堆' appears, combining '土' and a shape resembling '隹'. The structure became more stable, expressing a mound or heap.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“堆”已经采用“土+隹”结构,字形伸展流畅,结构清晰,含义为物体聚集之意。 In Small Seal Script, '堆' uses the '土+隹' structure. The form is elongated and clear, denoting the gathering of objects.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“堆”字形变得扁平、横向展开,笔画更为简化,整体结构基本定型。 '堆' in Clerical Script becomes flatter and more horizontal, strokes are simplified, and the overall structure is essentially set.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“堆”字规范、方正,左边为“土”,右边为“隹”,结构清晰,易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '堆' is standardized and square, with '土' on the left and '隹' on the right, making it clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

堆积 (to pile up; to accumulate)

duī jī

垃圾在院子里堆积了很多。

Pinyin: Lājī zài yuànzi lǐ duī jī le hěn duō.

Eng: A lot of garbage has piled up in the yard.

一堆 (a heap of; a pile of)

yì duī

地上有一堆松果。

Pinyin: Dì shàng yǒu yì duī sōngguǒ.

Eng: There is a pile of pinecones on the ground.

堆雪人 (to build a snowman)

duī xuě rén

冬天孩子们喜欢在外面堆雪人。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān háizimen xǐhuan zài wàimiàn duī xuěrén.

Eng: Children like to build snowmen outside in winter.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tas, pile
  • German: Haufen; aufhäufen
  • Spanish: montón, pila
  • Italian: mucchio, cumulo
  • Portuguese: pilha, monte
  • Russian: куча, груда
  • Arabic: كومة، كدس
  • Persian: توده، انبوه
  • Dutch: hoop, stapel
  • Polish: sterta, stos
  • Vietnamese: đống, chồng
  • Ukrainian: купа, горб

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "堆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“堆”主要表示把许多物体聚集在一起形成高耸的形状,即“pile”或“stack”的意思。 Core Meaning: "堆" mainly means to pile up or gather many things together to form a mound or stack.

  • 象形起源与结构:“堆”左边是“土”(表示和土、地面有关),右边“隹”本意为鸟,整体表示东西像鸟一样聚集在地面上,形象地表达了“堆积”的状态。 Pictographic Origin and Structure: The left part is "土" (earth/ground), and the right part "隹" refers to a short-tailed bird. Together, they vividly suggest things gathered or piled up on the ground.

  • 常见用法与词语:“堆”常用作名词或动词,如草堆(haystack)、柴堆(wood pile)、堆放(to pile up),也常见于成语如“堆山积海”(形容数量极多,像山海一样堆积)。 Common Usage: Often used as a noun or verb, such as 草堆 (haystack), 堆放 (to pile up). It's also used in idioms like 堆山积海 (piled up as high as mountains and seas, meaning a huge quantity).

  • 地名与文化背景:“堆”也出现在地名如“滟滪堆”(四川长江中的一处地理名称)、“双堆集”(安徽地名)等,有时指具体堆积的东西或地形。 Cultural/Geographic Note: The character appears in place names, such as "滟滪堆" (a place in the Yangtze River), and "双堆集" (a place in Anhui), sometimes referring to actual piles or mounds in the landscape.

  • 易混淆点:与“堆”发音或结构相近的字如“推”、“敦”易混,但意义不同。 Easily Confused: "堆" can sometimes be confused with similar looking or sounding characters like "推" (tuī, to push) or "敦" (dūn, honest/steady), but their meanings are quite different.

整体来看,“堆”多用于描述实物或抽象事物的堆积、聚集。没有复杂或特殊的隐喻用法,学习时注意不要混淆相似字形。 Overall, "堆" is mostly used to describe physical or abstract accumulation or gathering, without complex metaphorical meanings. When learning, be careful not to confuse it with similar characters.

堆《汉字字源》_汉字「堆」_堆在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「堆」开头的词语: 堆下笑 堆云 堆仓 堆内 堆冰 堆勝 堆叠 堆土 堆垒 堆垛 堆垛场 堆垛場 堆垛子 堆垛层错 堆垛死尸 堆垛死屍 堆垜 堆垜场 堆垜子 堆垜死尸 堆堆 堆堵 堆墔 堆墨 堆壘 堆头 堆子 堆山塞海 堆山积海 堆山積海 堆房 堆放 堆栈 堆栈指示器 堆案 堆案 ...

堆(汉语汉字)_百度百科

如:滟滪堆(在四川长江中);双堆集(在安徽) (4) 常为排列的整齐有序的叠堆 [stack]。 如:草堆;柴火堆;堆云(形容密集众多);堆堆(久久不动的样子;形容累积得很多的样子)

更多图片 (堆 More Images) ()