学习汉字 "呵" (hē) - Learn Chinese Character "呵"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 发声时口中发出的气声，用于呵斥、呵护、笑声等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to exhale with a sound (such as to scold or exclaim), to protect, or as an interjection in laughter or exclamation.

“呵”常作为动词，表示大声呵斥或呵护，也用于感叹句或表示笑声，如“呵呵笑”。“呵”有时用于拟声词，表达气息声。 In modern Chinese, '呵' is mostly used as a verb meaning 'to shout at' (to scold), 'to care for,' or as an interjection in exclamations and laughter (e.g., 'hehe'). It can also serve as an onomatopoeia indicating a sound made when exhaling.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“呵”字是形声字，“口”表示与口、气有关，“可”作声旁：整体表达发出声音的动作，因此用作呵斥或感叹。'呵' is a phono-semantic compound: '口' (mouth) shows the meaning, while '可' gives the sound. The character represents making a sound from the mouth, suitable for use in scolding, sighing, or exclamation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多表示呵斥或大声呼喝。Similar to modern meaning; often used for shouting, scolding, or calling out loudly.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“呵”字最早由“口”和“可”组成，其中“口”表示与声音或口相关，“可”本义为可以、许可。整体表示出声、呼气、呵斥等动作。The character '呵' is composed of '口' (meaning mouth, related to sound or speech) and '可' (originally meaning allowed or possible). Combined, it conveys the action of making a sound, exhaling, shouting, or scolding through the mouth.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见独立的“呵”字，但相关表达通常用“口”与其他符号组合记录发声。 The character '呵' did not appear independently in Oracle Bone Script; related expressions used 'mouth' (口) paired with other symbols to indicate sounds.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“呵”字结构已有“口”形，表示与口相关的动作，整体结构接近现代写法。 '呵' in Bronze Inscriptions contains the 'mouth' element, suggesting actions related to the mouth; the overall structure is similar to the modern character.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“呵”是由“口”和“可”组合，字形更加规整流畅，线条圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '呵' is formed from '口' and '可', with smooth and orderly lines, resembling the modern form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中的“呵”结构更加方正，笔画分明，口字和可字部分更加突出。 In Clerical Script, '呵' appears more square, with clear strokes and emphasis on both the 'mouth' and 'ke' (可) components.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“呵”字结构稳定，上为“口”，下为“可”，笔画平直，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '呵' is stable and standardized: '口' on top, '可' below, with straight strokes and proper proportions.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

呵斥 (to scold; to yell at)

hē chì

老师严厉地呵斥了在教室里打闹的学生。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī yánlì de hēchì le zài jiàoshì lǐ dǎnào de xuéshēng.

Eng: The teacher sternly scolded the students who were making trouble in the classroom.

呵护 (to protect with care; to cherish)

hē hù

母亲总是细心呵护她的孩子。

Pinyin: Mǔqīn zǒng shì xìxīn hēhù tā de háizi.

Eng: The mother always carefully looks after her child.

呵呵 (haha (sound of laughter))

hē hē

他听了笑话后呵呵大笑起来。

Pinyin: Tā tīngle xiàohuà hòu hēhē dàxiào qǐlái.

Eng: He laughed out loud with a 'haha' after hearing the joke.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: gronder, protéger, rire (interjection)
German: schelten, schützen, (Interjektion für Lachen)
Spanish: reprender, proteger, ja ja (risa)
Italian: rimproverare, proteggere, ah ah (risata)
Portuguese: ralhar, proteger, haha (risada)
Russian: бранить, защищать, ха-ха (смех)
Arabic: يصرخ، يحمي، ها ها (ضحكة)
Persian: سرزنش کردن، محافظت کردن، هاها (خنده)
Dutch: berispen, beschermen, haha (lachen)
Polish: skarcić, chronić, ha ha (śmiech)
Vietnamese: quát mắng, bảo vệ, ha ha (cười)
Ukrainian: лаяти, захищати, ха-ха (сміх)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "呵" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "呵" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "呵字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "呵 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "呵") ()

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呵