绝

Pinyin: jué | Core Meaning: to cut off, to sever, to end; extreme; outstanding

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 断绝、中断、极、非常

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cut off, to sever, to end; extreme; outstanding

“绝”常用于表示断绝、终止的动作，如“绝交”、“绝路”；也可以引申为极其、非常，如“绝妙”、“绝佳”。有时用作形容词，表示极好或独一无二。 ‘绝’ is frequently used to indicate cutting off or ending, such as in ‘绝交’ (ending friendship) or ‘绝路’ (dead end). It can also mean ‘extremely’ or ‘outstanding,’ as in ‘绝妙’ (wonderful) or ‘绝佳’ (the best). As an adjective, it may mean unique, unmatched, or superb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘绝’为形声字，‘糸’表示与线有关，‘色’为声旁。字形整体像一根线被分开，形象地表达了断绝、割断的意思。‘绝’ is a phono-semantic compound: ‘糸’ (silk/thread) indicates its relation to threads, while ‘色’ gives the sound. The overall structure resembles a thread being parted, vividly conveying the idea of severance or interruption.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于断绝、终止，也表示极、尽。Similar to modern meaning, mainly used for ‘to cut off, stop,’ and also ‘utmost’ or ‘extreme.’

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“绝”字最早的写法可见于甲骨文，意为断绝或中断。该字由“糸”（表示丝线、联系）和“色”组成，形象表现为绳索或丝线被割断，象征事物的中止或关系的切断。The earliest form of ‘绝’ appears in oracle bone script, meaning to cut off or break. The character is composed of ‘糸’ (silk/thread, symbolizing connection) and ‘色’, together vividly depicting a thread being cut, which symbolizes the interruption or severance of relationships or things.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“绝”字形类似于一根被切断的丝线，整体结构较为简化，突出表现中断之意。 In oracle bone script, the character ‘绝’ appears as a simple form resembling a cut-off thread, emphasizing the idea of interruption.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中，“绝”的结构更为清晰，‘糸’部分依然表现为一束丝，‘色’部分逐渐固定书写方式，表示割断。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of ‘绝’ becomes clearer. The ‘糸’ part is still shown as a bundle of threads, and the ‘色’ part stabilizes in form, representing the act of severing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“绝”的字形变得更加规则，‘糸’和‘色’的组合明显，整体线条流畅，含义未变。 In small seal script, the character becomes more regularized; ‘糸’ and ‘色’ are combined with smooth lines. The meaning remains consistent.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期‘绝’字变得方正，笔画变粗，结构趋于扁平，方便快速书写。 In clerical script, the character adopts a squarer, flatter form with thicker strokes, making it easier and faster to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘绝’的结构为‘糸’+‘色’，笔画分明，形体端正，沿用至今。 In modern regular script, ‘绝’ is written with clear strokes combining ‘糸’ and ‘色’, upright and standardized, as seen today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

绝望 (despair, hopelessness)

juéwàng

面对失败，他感到十分绝望。

Pinyin: Miànduì shībāi, tā gǎndào shífēn juéwàng.

Eng: Facing failure, he felt extremely hopeless.

绝对 (absolute; absolutely)

juéduì

你的答案绝对正确。

Pinyin: Nǐ de dá'àn juéduì zhèngquè.

Eng: Your answer is absolutely correct.

绝妙 (wonderful; exquisite)

juémiào

这幅画的用色真是绝妙。

Pinyin: Zhè fú huà de yòngsè zhēn shì juémiào.

Eng: The use of color in this painting is truly exquisite.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

妙手回春，医术绝伦 miàoshǒu huíchūn, yīshù juélún

Meaning: A skilled doctor brings the dying back to life; medical skills are unsurpassed.

传说古代名医华佗医术高超，治好了许多疑难杂症，被人们称为‘绝伦’的神医。 It is said that the famous ancient physician Hua Tuo possessed exceptional medical skills, curing many serious illnesses, and was regarded as a doctor of unsurpassed excellence (‘绝伦’).

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couper, rompre, extrême, absolu
  • German: abbrechen, trennen, extrem, absolut
  • Spanish: cortar, interrumpir, extremo, absoluto
  • Italian: interrompere, spezzare, estremo, assoluto
  • Portuguese: cortar, romper, extremo, absoluto
  • Russian: прервать, отрезать, крайний, абсолютный
  • Arabic: يقطع، يوقف، شديد، مطلق
  • Persian: قطع کردن، متوقف کردن، بسیار، مطلق
  • Dutch: afsnijden, beëindigen, extreem, absoluut
  • Polish: odcinać, przerywać, skrajny, absolutny
  • Vietnamese: cắt đứt, chấm dứt, cực kỳ, tuyệt đối
  • Ukrainian: перервати, відрізати, крайній, абсолютний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "绝" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "绝" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "绝") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字源：“绝”本义是用刀割断丝缕，引申为中断、断绝、消失或结束。甲骨文、金文的字形表现为两缕丝线中间加刀，生动体现“切断”的意思。 Core Meaning & Origins: The original meaning of "绝" is to cut silk threads with a knife, symbolizing interruption, severance, disappearance, or ending. Its ancient forms depict threads being cut, vividly illustrating the idea of severing.

常见用法与词语：“绝”可作动词，表示中断、终止。如“绝交”（cut off relations）、“绝望”（despair）、“绝迹”（to disappear completely）、“绝食”（hunger strike）等。 Common Usages and Words: Used as a verb, "绝" means to interrupt or terminate, as in phrases like “绝交” (cut off relations), “绝望” (despair), “绝迹” (to disappear completely), and “绝食” (hunger strike).

易混淆点与成语：“绝”常与“续”（continue）相对，表达完全断绝。常见于成语如“绝无仅有”（one of a kind）。 Confusions & Idioms: "绝" opposes "续" (continue), emphasizing thorough interruption. It's common in idioms, like “绝无仅有” (one of a kind).

  • 文化趣味：汉字“绝”以割断丝线形象，反映古人通过物象表达抽象意义的造字智慧。 Cultural Note: The character visually illustrates cutting silk threads, showing how ancient Chinese characters use material objects to convey abstract ideas.
```

汉字"绝"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

今楚国虽小， 绝 长续短，犹以数千里，岂特百里哉？——《战国策 • 楚策》 ②动词：中断，消失，停止。 绝笔 绝尘 绝后 绝迹 绝命 绝食 绝交 绝缘 绝经 绝育 绝种 绝情 绝望 绝 ，断也。——《广雅》 必 绝 其谋。——《战国策 • 秦策》

【绝，絕】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

【甲骨密码】*****【其他解读】绝，甲骨文在两缕丝线的中间各加一短横，表示将丝线割成两段。造字本义：将丝线切断。金文则在两组丝线之间加一把刀，明确表示用刀割断丝缕。籀文承续金文字形。篆文=（丝）+（刀，割）+（卩，人），表示用刀割断丝缕。

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