野

Pinyin: yě | Core Meaning: field, open country, wild; by extension: untamed, wild, unrestrained.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 旷野、郊外、未开发的原野；引申为野外、野生、粗野、不受约束。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): field, open country, wild; by extension: untamed, wild, unrestrained.

“野”常用来表示郊外、田野等未被开发的自然区域，如“野外”“田野”。也可形容“野生”或“野性”，有时带有不文明、未受教化的意思，如“野蛮”“野心”。 '野' is commonly used to refer to open countryside or natural undeveloped areas, as in 'the wild' or 'fields.' It can also mean 'wild' (untamed, not domesticated), or describe characteristics such as rough, untamed, or unrestrained, as in 'wild nature' or 'ambition.' Sometimes, it has a nuance of being uncivilized or unruly.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“野”字从“里”(村落、社区)，“予”为声符。古字形有象地界之外、广阔旷野之意。整体表示村落之外的开阔原野。'野' is composed of the '里' radical (meaning village or settlement) and '予' as a phonetic element. The ancient forms symbolized a vast open area beyond the boundary of a settlement, conveying the sense of countryside or wilderness outside the village.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“野”多用作地理空间的旷野，也可引申为民间、百姓等；与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '野' often referred to open countryside or wastelands and could also mean ‘among the common people’, which is similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“野”字最早出现于甲骨文，原意是指被围起来的田地外的广大空间，即田地边界以外的旷野。字形与“予”(表示给予)和“里”(表示内)等部件组成，表达了与村落、城镇相对的外部开放区域。The character '野' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, where it originally meant the vast open space beyond the borders of cultivated fields. Its structure combines elements such as '予' (to give) and '里' (village/interior), conveying the concept of an open area outside settlements or towns.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“野”字形象表达了一片开放的土地，与田地、村落分开，线条简练。 In oracle bone script, '野' depicted an open land distinct from cultivated fields or settlements, with simple, clear strokes.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“野”结构更为复杂，包含了表示土地和边界的部件，轮廓更加方整。 In bronze inscriptions, '野' became more complex, including components for land and boundaries, and its outline appeared more square and structured.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“野”字线条流畅，各部件组合紧凑，形成标准化的字符结构。 In the Small Seal Script period, the strokes of '野' became smooth and the components were compactly integrated, resulting in a standardized character form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“野”字变得更加扁平，横画舒展，易于快速书写。 In clerical script, '野' became more flattened, with extended horizontal strokes, making it easier and faster to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“野”字结构规整，部首清晰，书写规范。 In modern regular script, '野' has a well-proportioned structure, clear radicals, and standardized writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

野外 (the outdoors; the open country)

yěwài

他喜欢在野外露营。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan zài yěwài lùyíng.

Eng: He likes camping in the outdoors.

野生 (wild (as in wild plants or animals); not domesticated)

yěshēng

这种花是野生的。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng huā shì yěshēng de.

Eng: This kind of flower is wild.

野心 (ambition (usually negative: schemes, wild ambition))

yěxīn

他有称霸世界的野心。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu chēngbà shìjiè de yěxīn.

Eng: He has ambitions to dominate the world.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

心怀不轨，野心勃勃 xīn huái bù guǐ, yě xīn bó bó

Meaning: Harboring evil intentions, full of ambitious schemes

古时形容人怀有不可告人的计划，有强烈的野心，可能危害他人利益。例如权臣篡位就常用“野心勃勃”来形容。 In ancient times, this phrase described people who harbored secret, possibly harmful ambitions, often at others' expense. For example, ambitious courtiers seeking to usurp the throne were often described as 'full of wild ambition.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: champ, campagne, sauvage
  • German: Feld, Wildnis, wild
  • Spanish: campo, naturaleza, salvaje
  • Italian: campo, campagna, selvaggio
  • Portuguese: campo, natureza, selvagem
  • Russian: поле, дикая природа, дикий
  • Arabic: حقل، برية، بري
  • Persian: دشت، طبیعت، وحشی
  • Dutch: veld, natuur, wild
  • Polish: pole, dzicz, dziki
  • Vietnamese: đồng ruộng, hoang dã
  • Ukrainian: поле, дика природа, дикий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "野" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "野" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "野") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源： “野”（拼音：yě）本意指城郊到山林之间的地带，即田园与山林之间的过渡地带。在《说文解字》中解释为“郊外”为“野”。甲骨文和小篆等古文字形象描绘了土地与树木，体现了自然野外的景象，后来演变为形声字，偏旁为“土”(表示与土地、郊野相关)。 Meaning & Origin: “野” (yě) originally refers to the area between the suburbs and forests—open fields or countryside. In ancient dictionaries, it's explained as "outside the city." Early script forms show components representing land and trees, depicting an outdoor landscape. Later, it became a phono-semantic character with the "土" (earth) radical, linking it to land or open areas.

  • 常见用法与词语： “野”常用于表达野地（open field）、野外（wild/field）、田野（field）、原野（plain）、荒野（wilderness）、郊野（suburb/wild area）、越野（cross-country）等词汇。 Common words: The character often appears in words like 野地 (open field), 野外 (field/outdoors), 田野 (fields), 原野 (plains), 荒野 (wilderness), 郊野 (suburb or countryside), 越野 (cross-country), etc.
  • 引申含义： 除表示自然地带外，“野”还引申为“粗鄙”“不受拘束”“质朴”等，如“野性”（wild/nature）、“野蛮”（barbaric）、“野心”（ambition, lit. "wild heart"）。 Extended meanings: Besides its basic geographic meaning, "野" can also mean "unrefined," "uncivilized," "uninhibited," or "natural." Examples include 野性 (wildness), 野蛮 (barbaric), and 野心 (ambition).
  • 易混淆点： “野”与“田”、“林”类似，但“野”强调的是开阔、未受人力改造的郊外区域。 Confusable points: "野" is related to characters like "田" (field) and "林" (forest), but "野" emphasizes open, untamed spaces outside the city or farmland.

例语与文化： “野，郊外也。”（《说文解字》）等。中国传统文化中，野常代表自然、自由、未加修饰的状态。 Cultural note: In traditional Chinese culture, "野" often symbolizes nature, freedom, and a raw, unadorned state, as reflected in ancient texts.

【野】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 白话版《说文解字》：野，城郊到山林之间的地带。字形采用"土"作边旁，"予"是声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：田园到山林之间的过渡地带。 野地 野渡 野外 / 草野 荒野 郊野 旷野 田野 原野 越野 野，郊外也。-----《说文》 邑外谓之郊，郊外谓之野。

野（汉语文字）_百度百科

野（拼音：yě）是汉语通用规范一级字（常用字），此字初文始见于商代甲骨文，其古字形由土及地上的树木所组成，表现出野外的风景。说文古文中将树木中加入予形，小篆将土改作田、土，从而成为了形声字。由郊外引申为旷野、田野、偏僻之地、边境等，再引申为质朴、粗鄙、蛮横、不受拘束 ...

更多图片 (野 More Images) ()

野 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)