拍

Pinyin: pāi | Core Meaning: to pat, to clap, to tap, to shoot (photos or video), beat (in music), or the act of striking with the palm or flat object.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手掌或物体的平面轻击、接触，也指拍打的动作、拍摄、节拍等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pat, to clap, to tap, to shoot (photos or video), beat (in music), or the act of striking with the palm or flat object.

“拍”可以用来表示用手或物体轻打表面（如拍球、拍桌子），也指用照相机拍摄（如拍照、拍电影）；还可指音乐中的节拍（如“三拍”）。常与“照”、“打”、“手”等词搭配。 ‘拍’ is used to mean patting or hitting a surface gently (e.g., playing ball, tapping a desk), and also means to take photos or video (e.g., take a picture, film a movie). It can also refer to a musical beat (e.g., 'three beats'). Common collocations include words like 'photo', 'shoot', 'hand'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“拍”为形声字，左边“扌”表示与手有关，右边“白”为声旁，同时有“光亮、显露”之意，合起来表示用手掌等平面物体的轻击动作。'拍' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '扌' suggests the action involves the hand, while the right '白' gives the pronunciation and sometimes echoes the sense of making something visible or apparent. Together, they express the action of lightly hitting or patting with the palm or flat object.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“拍”多指用手拍打，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '拍' mainly means to hit with the hand, which is similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“拍”的左边是“扌”（提手旁），表示与手的动作有关，右边是“白”，作声旁。整个字表示用手拍打的动作。该字最早并未见于甲骨文，出现于较晚时期的汉字演变中。The left component of ‘拍’ is '扌' (meaning hand), indicating an action done with the hand. The right component '白' serves as the phonetic part. The character as a whole depicts the action of hitting or patting with the hand. The character did not appear in ancient oracle bone script but emerged in later stages of Chinese character evolution.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“拍”字的确切字形，该字属于较晚出现的合体字。 The character '拍' is not found in Oracle Bone Script as it is a composite character that appeared in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也尚无“拍”字，相关表达多用其他字代替。 '拍' also did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, with similar meanings often conveyed using other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期出现了“拍”字，左边为“手”，右边为“白”，结构较为规范，已能表现手与动作的关联。 In the Small Seal Script period, '拍' appeared with 'hand' (扌) on the left and '白' on the right, displaying a regulated structure and the association with hand action.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“拍”字笔画变得更加平直，结构简化，整体趋于现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '拍' became straighter and the structure more simplified, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“拍”，左为提手旁“扌”，右为“白”，结构规范，广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '拍' has '扌' on the left and '白' on the right, in a standard structure and is widely used in contemporary Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

拍照 (to take a photo)

pāi zhào

我们一起去公园拍照吧。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yìqǐ qù gōngyuán pāi zhào ba.

Eng: Let's go to the park and take some photos together.

拍手 (to clap hands)

pāi shǒu

大家为小朋友的表演拍手。

Pinyin: Dàjiā wèi xiǎopéngyǒu de biǎoyǎn pāi shǒu.

Eng: Everyone clapped for the children's performance.

拍打 (to pat, to slap (lightly), to flap)

pāi dǎ

雨点拍打着窗户。

Pinyin: Yǔdiǎn pāi dǎ zhe chuānghù.

Eng: Raindrops were pattering on the window.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: frapper (avec la main), prendre une photo
  • German: klatschen, schlagen (mit der Hand), fotografieren
  • Spanish: apalmar, golpear (con la mano), sacar fotos
  • Italian: battere (con la mano), fotografare
  • Portuguese: bater (com a mão), tirar foto
  • Russian: хлопать, ударять (рукой), фотографировать
  • Arabic: يصفق، يضرب (باليد)، يلتقط صورة
  • Persian: زدن با دست، کف زدن، عکس گرفتن
  • Dutch: klappen, slaan (met de hand), fotograferen
  • Polish: klaskać, uderzać (ręką), fotografować
  • Vietnamese: vỗ (bằng tay), chụp ảnh
  • Ukrainian: плескати, бити (долонею), фотографувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "拍" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "拍" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "拍") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

拍的核心含义是“用手击打”或“敲打”，常表示用手掌轻轻地打物体。 “拍” primarily means "to clap," "to pat," or "to tap," usually with one's hand.

“拍”字的最早形态可见于金文和小篆，其造字从“扌”（手）和“白”组成，表示用手做动作。 The earliest forms of this character appear in ancient scripts like Jinwen and Xiaozhuan, composed of “扌” (hand) and “白.” It depicts actions made with the hand.

  • 常用词： 拍手（to clap hands）、拍照（to take a photo）、拍打（to pat or strike lightly）。 Common words: 拍手 (to clap), 拍照 (to photograph/take a picture), 拍打 (to pat or beat lightly).

  • 易混淆点： “拍”和“排”（to arrange）在发音和部首上相似，要注意区分。 Easily confused： “拍” and “排” (to arrange) are similar in pronunciation and radicals, so learners should differentiate between them.

文化补充： 在成语中，“拍马屁”字面意思是“拍马的屁股”，引申为奉承、讨好他人。 Cultural note: In the idiom “拍马屁” (literally “pat the horse’s butt”), it means to flatter or curry favor.

本次信息有限，如需进一步了解字源可参考专业汉字字源工具。 Information is limited; for deeper study, refer to specialized Chinese etymology resources.

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汉字"拍"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。

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