基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 归属于、隶属于、种类、十二生肖之一

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to belong to, to be affiliated with; category; one of the Chinese zodiac signs

“属”在现代汉语中常用于表示归属关系,如“隶属于某单位”,或分类,如“动物的属”。也用于十二生肖(如“你属什么?”)表示出生年份的生肖。 '属' is commonly used to indicate affiliation or belonging, such as 'to belong to an organization,' or for biological classification (genus, e.g., in taxonomy). It is also used in the context of the Chinese zodiac to ask what animal a person was born under (e.g., 'What is your zodiac sign?').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“属”由“尸”和“禺”组成。“尸”表示房屋或所属空间,“禺”原为会意,表示登记或属于某物。整体表示登记归属的概念。'属' is made up of '尸' (indicating a house or a space of belonging) and '禺' (originally a compound meaning registering or an object of reference). Together, they convey the sense of registration and affiliation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,但在古汉语中“属”也有计数、汇报、登记的意思。Similar to modern meaning, but in Classical Chinese '属' could also mean to count, to report, or to record.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“属”最早见于甲骨文,字形像手持竹简进行登记、点数或统计,表示“登记”“隶属”的意思。后续字形变化中,逐渐演变为现在的形体,表示归属、附属于某物或某类。The character '属' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its shape resembles a hand holding bamboo slips used for recording, counting, or registration, indicating 'registering' or 'belonging.' Over time, the form evolved to the modern version, expressing the idea of belonging or being affiliated with something or a class.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“属”的字形像一只手拿着竹简或册,侧重于登记、记数的动作。 In oracle bone script, '属' looks like a hand holding bamboo slips or wooden records, emphasizing the action of registering or counting.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“属”字形变得更加笔直和对称,保留手与竹简结构。 '属' in bronze inscriptions shows a more straight and symmetrical form, still retaining the hand and slip conventions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“属”结构变得更加规范化,曲线优美,形体完整。 In small seal script, '属' became more standardized, with elegant curves and a more regular structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“属”的字形转换为宽扁、横画分明的结构,更接近现代写法。 During the clerical script era, the form of '属' changed to a more flattened and clearly horizontal layout, closer to the modern shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“属”分为左边的“尸”和右边的“禺”,结构标准,笔画分明。 In modern regular script, '属' consists of the left radical '尸' and the right component '禺', with standard structure and clear strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

附属 (subsidiary, affiliated)

fùshǔ

这是一所大学的附属小学。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yī suǒ dàxué de fùshǔ xiǎoxué.

Eng: This is an elementary school affiliated with a university.

科属 (family and genus (in biology))

kēshǔ

请查明这种植物的科属。

Pinyin: Qǐng chá míng zhè zhǒng zhíwù de kēshǔ.

Eng: Please identify the family and genus of this plant.

归属 (to belong to, attribution)

guīshǔ

他的成功归属团队的努力。

Pinyin: Tā de chénggōng guīshǔ tuánduì de nǔlì.

Eng: His success belongs to the efforts of the team.

属相 (Chinese zodiac sign)

shǔxiàng

你今年的属相是什么?

Pinyin: Nǐ jīnnián de shǔxiàng shì shénme?

Eng: What is your Chinese zodiac sign this year?

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

归心似箭 guī xīn sì jiàn

Meaning: Eager to return home (lit. 'the heart to return is like an arrow')

古时有战士久在外地,心中思念家乡,归属之情很深,比喻归心迫切。 In ancient times, soldiers away from home longed deeply to return, symbolizing strong feelings of belonging. This idiom describes the eagerness to return home.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: appartenir à, catégorie, signe du zodiaque chinois
  • German: zugehörig sein, Kategorie, chinesisches Tierkreiszeichen
  • Spanish: pertenecer a, categoría, signo del zodiaco chino
  • Italian: appartenere a, categoria, segno dello zodiaco cinese
  • Portuguese: pertencer a, categoria, signo do zodíaco chinês
  • Russian: принадлежать, категория, знак китайского зодиака
  • Arabic: ينتمي إلى، فئة، برج صيني
  • Persian: متعلق بودن به، شاخه، نشانه زودیاک چینی
  • Dutch: behoren tot, categorie, Chinees dierenriemteken
  • Polish: należeć do, kategoria, chiński znak zodiaku
  • Vietnamese: thuộc về, loại, cung hoàng đạo Trung Quốc
  • Ukrainian: належати до, категорія, знак китайського зодіаку

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "属") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“属”(简体,繁体为“屬”),常用作动词或名词,核心含义有“归属于、依附于某处或某类”以及“种类、类别”。 “属” (simplified, traditional form is “屬”) is commonly used as a verb or noun. Its core meanings are “to belong to, to be subordinate to” and “category, genus, type”.

  • 字源与文化: “属”字最早见于甲骨文和金文,表示“丝相连”,本义为连接、联系,有“系属”的意思。后引申为依附、归属。 Origin & Cultural Note: The character first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, symbolizing “threads connected together”–hence meanings of “connection” and “belonging”.

  • 常用用法: 可作动词(如“属于”、“归属”)、名词(如“金属”、“属相”),也常见于“法属”、“英属”(即法国、英国所属)。 Common Usage: Used as a verb (“属于/belong to”, “归属/attribution”), a noun (“金属/metal”, “属相/Chinese zodiac sign”), and in compounds such as “法属” (“French-owned/affiliated”), “英属” (“British-owned/affiliated”).

  • 易混淆点: “属”与“嘱”(to urge)字形、字音相似,含义不同。注意区分。 Confusions: “属” is similar in form and pronunciation to “嘱” (to urge), but their meanings are different; take care not to mix them up.

  • 常用词语/成语: 属于、金属、附属、直属、属性、归属、属相。 Common Words/Expressions: 属于 (belong to), 金属 (metal), 附属 (affiliated/subordinate), 直属 (directly subordinate), 属性 (attribute/property), 归属 (attribution), 属相 (Chinese zodiac sign).

小结: “属”表示归属、种类,也是许多带有“类别”或“归属”关系的词语组成部分,学习时注意与形近字区分。 Summary: “属” expresses belonging or category and is found in many words related to classification or affiliation. Pay attention to its form and usage differences from similar characters.

属 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"属"从古到今的字形演变过程,以及汉字"属"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 shǔ 属 (繁體字: 屬 ) 在500个最常用字中排第651位。

【属,屬,嘱,囑】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线 ...

③动词:相依附,相依从,归入 shǔ。 属地 属国 属员 属相 属于 / 法属 英属 附属 归属 隶属 直属 六卿分职各率其属。-----《书 . 周官》 ④名词:种,类,群 shǔ。 属性 稻属 麦属 虎属 猫属 金属 忠之属也,可以一战。

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