铣

Pinyin: xǐ | Core Meaning: As a noun, it refers to tools or machines for milling in machining, such as 'milling cutter' or 'milling machine'; as a verb, it means to mill or to machine (metal, etc.) using a milling cutter.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用作名词时多指机械加工中用于铣削的工具或机器，如“铣刀”、“铣床”；作动词时指用铣刀等工具对金属等材料进行切削加工。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): As a noun, it refers to tools or machines for milling in machining, such as 'milling cutter' or 'milling machine'; as a verb, it means to mill or to machine (metal, etc.) using a milling cutter.

“铣”在现代汉语中主要用在机械工程领域，比如“铣刀”（milling cutter）、“铣床”（milling machine），通常不单独使用，多作为上述词语的组成部分出现。 In modern Chinese, '铣' is mainly used in engineering and machining contexts, most commonly in compounds like '铣刀' (milling cutter) and '铣床' (milling machine). It is rarely used alone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“铣”由‘钅’（表示与金属相关）和‘先’（表音）构成，是形声字。字形没有象形含义，是现代为机械加工需要而造的形声字。'铣' is a phono-semantic compound: '钅' (metal radical) implies relation to metal, '先' provides pronunciation. There is no pictographic element; the form is created for technical vocabulary in modern times.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代文献中几乎未出现。Similar to modern meaning; virtually absent from Classical Chinese literature.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“铣”字的左边是“钅”（金字旁），表明与金属有关；右侧的“先”用作声旁，表示发音。这个字出现在近现代，古代没有独立的“铣”字，主要是根据声意组合造字，用于机械加工的新词。The character '铣' combines '钅' (the metal radical) suggesting a relation to metal, and '先' as a phonetic component to indicate pronunciation. This character appeared in modern times and did not exist independently in ancient scripts. It was created to fulfill vocabulary needs in mechanical engineering, based on combining meaning and sound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“铣”字在甲骨文中没有出现，因为属于现代词汇，古时未曾独立造字。 '铣' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a modern character and was not written as an independent graph in ancient times.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中同样没有“铣”字，金字旁和‘先’的组合是近现代造字法。 '铣' is also absent in Bronze Inscriptions; the combination of the metal radical and '先' is a product of modern character creation.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期并无“铣”字，仅有‘金’和‘先’两部分。‘铣’为现代合成字。 '铣' was not present in Small Seal Script era; only the components '钅' (metal) and '先' existed separately.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代未见‘铣’，金字旁与‘先’依然为独立用字。 No trace of '铣' in Clerical Script era; the metal radical and '先' remained as separate characters.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，‘铣’左为‘钅’表金属，右为‘先’表音。整体结构工整，独立造字，用于表述机械加工相关术语。 In Modern Regular Script, '铣' consists of the metal radical '钅' on the left indicating relation to metal, and '先' on the right as the phonetic component. Its structure is neat and specifically created for terminology in mechanical engineering.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

铣床 (milling machine)

xǐ chuáng

工厂里新进了一台数控铣床。

Pinyin: Gōngchǎng lǐ xīn jìnle yī tái shùkòng xǐchuáng.

Eng: The factory has just brought in a new CNC milling machine.

铣刀 (milling cutter)

xǐ dāo

铣刀需要定期更换以保证切削效果。

Pinyin: Xǐdāo xūyào dìngqī gēnghuàn yǐ bǎozhèng qiēxuè xiàoguǒ.

Eng: The milling cutter needs to be replaced regularly to ensure cutting performance.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fraise (outil), fraiser (usiner)
  • German: Fräse (Werkzeug/Maschine), fräsen
  • Spanish: fresadora (máquina), fresar
  • Italian: fresa (utensile/macchina), fresare
  • Portuguese: fresa (máquina, ferramenta), fresar
  • Russian: фреза, фрезеровать
  • Arabic: آلة تفريز، تفريز
  • Persian: فرز (ابزار یا دستگاه)، فرزکاری (عملیات)
  • Dutch: frees (gereedschap/machine), frezen
  • Polish: frezarka (maszyna), frezować
  • Vietnamese: máy phay, dao phay, phay
  • Ukrainian: фреза, фрезерувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "铣" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "铣" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "铣") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“铣”字的基本含义是指金属加工的一种方式，常见于“铣刀”、“铣床”等机械用语，表示用旋转的刀具在金属上切削或加工。 Core Meaning: The character “铣” mainly refers to a type of metalworking process, commonly seen in technical terms like “铣刀” (milling cutter) and “铣床” (milling machine), meaning to cut or shape metal with a rotating tool.

  • 字形与起源：“铣”字左部为“钅”（金字旁），表示和金属有关；右部为“先”，作为声音符号，表声兼表意。 Etymology & Structure: The left part “钅” (metal radical) indicates a relation to metal, and the right part “先” serves as the phonetic component.

  • 用法及易混淆点：“铣”多用于工业领域，普通生活中较少见，容易与“洗”（wash）、“咸”（salty）等形近字混淆。 Usage & Confusable Characters: Mostly used in industry-related contexts; easily confused with similarly shaped characters such as “洗” (wash) and “咸” (salty).

  • 常用相关词语：“铣刀”（milling cutter）、“铣床”（milling machine）。 Common Related Words: “铣刀” (milling cutter), “铣床” (milling machine).

  • 成语与文化：目前没有常见成语或特别的文化背景与“铣”字直接相关。 Idioms & Culture: There are no common idioms or particularly notable cultural backgrounds directly associated with “铣”.

  • 补充说明：部分信息有限，如需深入了解“铣”的历史或发展，建议查阅专门的汉字字源辞典。 Note: Information is limited; for deeper study, consult specialized etymological dictionaries.

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