犯 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义与字源： “犯”最初的本义是指狗攻击、侵袭人，来源于“犬”作形旁（表示与狗有关），加上声旁“㔾”或“巳”（表示发音）。随着时间演变，其本义已基本消失，现在多用于表示“侵犯、违反”。 Core meaning and origin: The original meaning of “犯” was “a dog attacking/invading people.” The character combines the “dog” radical (“犬”) as a semantic indicator, with “㔾” or “巳” as a phonetic component. Over time, the original sense faded, and now it mainly means “to violate” or “to offend.”

• 常见用法： “犯”常用作动词，表示“侵犯、触犯、违反”。如“侵犯” (to violate/infringe)， “犯法” (break the law)， “犯错” (make a mistake)。成语有“人不犯我，我不犯人”（If people don’t offend me, I won’t offend them）等。 Common usage: “犯” is usually a verb, meaning “to violate”, “to offend”, or “to break (rules/laws)”. Examples: “侵犯” (violate/infringe), “犯法” (break the law), “犯错” (make a mistake). Common idioms include “人不犯我，我不犯人” (“If people don’t offend me, I won’t offend them”).

• 易混淆点： “犯”容易和“范”（surname, model/pattern, pronounced fàn）混淆，要注意区分。此外，“犯”除了表示“违反”，在某些情况下也用于情感、症状等，如“犯愁”（worry）、“犯病”（relapse into illness）。 Potential confusion: “犯” can be confused with “范” (a surname, “model/pattern”, also pronounced fàn). Also, “犯” can be used in contexts of emotions or conditions, e.g., “犯愁” (to worry), “犯病” (to have a relapse/episode).

如需进一步了解，请查阅权威汉语字典。 For more details, consult an authoritative Chinese dictionary.