基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 阻塞、闭塞,空气等不能流通。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to block or obstruct; stifle; unable to circulate (especially air).

“窒”主要用于表示因空间密闭或堵塞使气体不能流通,如“窒息”(呼吸受阻),常用于医学或日常生活中。 '窒' is mainly used to describe a space where air cannot circulate due to blockage or tight enclosure, as in '窒息' (suffocation). Often seen in medical or daily contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“窒”字上部是“穴”,表示洞穴、空隙,下部“至”有到达终点的意思,整体表示空间被堵到尽头,气流无法通过,形象化地表达堵塞、憋闷。The upper part '穴' stands for a cave or hollow space, and the lower part '至' means reaching the end. This combination vividly expresses the idea of a space being completely blocked, with no air passing through.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“窒”同样指堵塞、阻挡之意,与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning: 'to block, to obstruct.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“窒”字最早的含义是堵塞、阻塞。字形上,“穴”表示洞穴或空隙,下面的“至”表示到达,表示到达尽头、被堵住的意思。The character '窒' originally meant to block or obstruct. The upper part '穴' refers to a cave or cavity, and the lower part '至' means 'to arrive,' together signifying that a space has reached its end or is blocked.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“窒”字的确切形态,相关义项由“穴”和“至”分别表现。 There is no exact '窒' form in Oracle Bone Script; its components '穴' and '至' appeared separately.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中部分铭文出现了“穴”与“至”组成的早期形态,用于表达堵塞之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, early forms combining '穴' and '至' appeared, conveying the idea of blockage.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“窒”字结构清晰,上为“穴”,下为“至”,外形均匀,线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '窒' displays a clear structure: '穴' on top and '至' below, evenly shaped with smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“窒”字横画变宽,笔画更扁平,结构进一步简化,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '窒' shows wider horizontal strokes and more flattened features, with simplified structure for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“窒”字规范,上为“穴”,下为“至”,结构紧凑清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '窒' is written with the upper '穴' and lower '至' components, clearly structured and compact.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

窒息 (suffocation; to choke; to suffocate)

zhìxī

房间太小,空气不流通,让人感到快要窒息。

Pinyin: Fángjiān tài xiǎo, kōngqì bù liútōng, ràng rén gǎndào kuài yào zhìxī.

Eng: The room is so small and airless that it makes people feel like suffocating.

闭窒 (blocking; obstruction (arch. or technical term))

bìzhì

通风口一旦被闭窒,空气就无法流通。

Pinyin: Tōngfēngkǒu yídàn bèi bìzhì, kōngqì jiù wúfǎ liútōng.

Eng: Once the vent is blocked, air can no longer circulate.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: obstruer; étouffer
  • German: blockieren; ersticken
  • Spanish: obstruir; sofocar
  • Italian: ostruire; soffocare
  • Portuguese: obstruir; sufocar
  • Russian: препятствовать; удушать
  • Arabic: يسد؛ يختنق
  • Persian: مسدود کردن؛ خفه کردن
  • Dutch: blokkeren; verstikken
  • Polish: blokować; dusić
  • Vietnamese: ngăn cản; làm nghẹt thở
  • Ukrainian: перешкоджати; душити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "窒") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“窒”的核心含义是“阻塞不通”,指因堵塞而不能通行,如:“窒息”(呼吸不畅,无法呼吸)、“窒碍”(阻碍、妨碍)。这个字用于形容因物体堵住通道或气流而形成的障碍。 The core meaning of “窒” is “to block or obstruct,” referring to something being stopped up or unable to flow, such as in “窒息” (suffocation) or “窒碍” (obstruction). It generally describes barriers formed by blockages.

“窒”的甲骨文形态属于“穴部”,与洞穴、空间或闭塞相关。它的结构和用法展现了汉字象形起源的一面,强调“穴”(洞穴)中被堵住、塞住的状态。 The oracle bone form of “窒” is related to the “穴” (cave) radical, indicating a connection with holes, spaces, or being sealed off. The structure reflects the pictographic roots of the Chinese character, emphasizing a blocked or stopped-up state inside a “cave.”

  • 常见词语:“窒息”(choke, suffocate)、“窒碍”(obstruction)。“窒”多用于负面含义,涉及到“堵塞”和“妨碍”。 Common words: “窒息” (choke, suffocate), “窒碍” (obstruction). “窒” is mostly used in negative contexts, often referring to blocking or hindrance.

  • 易混淆点: “窒”容易与形近但意义不同的字(如“猝”“窑”)混淆。要注意“窒”多涉及阻塞、堵住之意。 Confusions: “窒” can be confused with similar-looking but different-meaning characters (e.g., “猝,” “窑”). Note that “窒” is mainly about obstruction or blockage.

  • 组成用法:“窒”也可作为偏旁使用,构成如“膣”(阴道)、“滞”(迟缓,不流畅)等字,均与不畅或堵塞相关。 Component usage: “窒” can also serve as a radical in compound characters like “膣” (vagina), “滞” (sluggish), both involving the meaning of blockage or lack of flow.

关于“窒”的象形起源和具体甲骨文解析,现有公开网络资料较为有限,欲深入了解可参考专门的汉字甲骨文工具书或《多功能汉字甲骨文破译字典》等资料。 Details about the pictographic origins and oracle bone scripts of “窒” are not widely available online; for deeper study, specialized references such as “Multifunctional Chinese Oracle Bone Character Decoding Dictionary” are recommended.

汉字"窒"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

阻塞不通:下流壅则上溢,上源~则下枯|~碍|~息。又引申为 遏止:君子以惩忿~欲。 【组字】窒,如今既可单用,也可作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今仍归入穴部。凡从窒取义的字皆与填塞等义有关。 以窒作声符的字有:膣。

【窒】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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