基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 竞争、争夺，比试高下。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to compete; to contend; competition
“竞”常用于表达竞争、比赛等场合，如“竞争”、“竞赛”、“竞选”等。在日常用语中多为抽象意义，强调两方或多方争取胜利或优势。
'竞' is often used in contexts of competition or contest, such as in words like '竞争' (compete), '竞赛' (contest), and '竞选' (campaign). Its usage is mostly abstract, highlighting efforts to win or gain advantage over others.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“竞”由“立”和“音”组成，本义与终点、争胜相关；“立”表示站立、突出，“音”为‘竟’的声旁。整体结构突出了竞赛中站在高处、争夺第一的场面。'竞' is composed of '立' (stand) and '音' (part of the phonetic '竟'). The original meaning relates to ending or striving for victory. '立' suggests standing tall or being prominent, while '音' provides the sound. The overall structure embodies the image of competing for the top spot.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要用于表示争夺、比赛之意。Similar to modern meaning; mainly used to indicate contest, competition or striving for superiority.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“竞”字最早由“竟”字演变而来，本义指尽头、结束，后来引申出较量到最后、分出高下的意思。结构上早期多以“竟”形出现，后来加上“立”部，和争斗、决胜关联。The character '竞' originated from the character '竟', which originally meant 'end' or 'to reach the end'. Over time, the meaning extended to competing until the end or deciding a winner. In structure, it initially appeared as '竟' and later incorporated the radical '立', linking it to the notions of contest and final victory.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未有单独的“竞”字，但与“竟”字相关，写作上下结构，上部像高台，下部有人，表达到达终点或比试的含义。
'竞' did not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script, but the related character '竟' appeared with an upper part resembling a high platform and a lower part representing a person, expressing the idea of reaching the end or competing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了与“竞”相关的字形，结构与甲骨文相近，含义仍以终结、到头为主，渐有争胜的意思。
In Bronze Inscriptions, forms related to '竞' appeared, with a structure similar to Oracle Bone Script. The core meaning remained 'to end' or 'to reach a conclusion', but began to include the meaning of competing for victory.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“竞”字已较为固定，结构为“音”（竟）加上“立”部，意指争夺高位或突出终点。
In Small Seal Script, the character became stable in form, composed of the phonetic '竟' and the radical '立', signifying the competition for a higher position or prominence at the finish.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“竞”字结构更平稳，笔画变直，形体趋于方整，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, the structure of '竞' became more orderly; strokes turned straighter and the character became more rectangular, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“竞”字从简化字体系得来，笔画简洁，结构紧凑。
In modern Regular Script, '竞' is a simplified character with clean strokes and a compact structure, originating from the simplified Chinese script.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
竞争 (competition; to compete)
现代社会充满了激烈的竞争。
Eng: Modern society is full of intense competition.
竞赛 (contest; competition)
他在数学竞赛中获得了一等奖。
Eng: He won first prize in the math competition.
竞选 (to run for (an office); election campaign)
她正在竞选学生会主席。
Eng: She is running for student union president.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
明争暗竞
Meaning: open and secret strife; both overt and covert competition
“明争暗竞”形容表面和暗地里都在相互争斗，常用于形容竞争激烈的环境。
'明争暗竞' describes both obvious and hidden contest or rivalry, often used to depict situations with fierce competition.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: concourir; compétition
- German: konkurrieren; Wettbewerb
- Spanish: competir; competencia
- Italian: competere; competizione
- Portuguese: competir; competição
- Russian: соревноваться; соревнование
- Arabic: تنافس؛ منافسة
- Persian: رقابت کردن؛ مسابقه
- Dutch: concurreren; competitie
- Polish: konkurować; konkurencja
- Vietnamese: cạnh tranh; cuộc thi
- Ukrainian: змагатися; змагання
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "竞" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "竞" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "竞 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "竞 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "竞") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (竞 More Images) ()
