基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 价值低;地位低下;卑贱。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): low value; low social status; mean; despicable.

“贱”常用来形容物品价值低、价格便宜,如“贱价”、“贱卖”;也可形容人品低下、有侮辱意味,如“下贱”或用作贬义形容词。现代口语中称人“贱”多带讽刺或侮辱色彩,日常交流需谨慎使用。 '贱' is often used to describe something of low value or low price, such as in '贱价' (cheap price) or '贱卖' (to sell cheaply). It can also be used in a derogatory sense to describe a person as lowly, base, or despicable. In modern spoken Chinese, calling someone '贱' is quite insulting or sarcastic and should be used with caution.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“贱”是会意字。“贝”表示与金钱、财富相关,“戋”意为小、少,合起来表达价值小、地位低的意思。字形结构体现了贬低和廉价之意。'贱' is an ideogram. '贝' represents money or valuables and '戋' means small or diminutive. Together, they signify 'low in value' or 'mean in status.' The structure visually reflects the concepts of devaluation and cheapness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“贱”多指身份或物品地位低下,也可用作自谦,意义与现代接近。In Classical Chinese, '贱' often referred to low social status or value, and could also be used as a humble term for oneself. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“贱”字由“贝”和“戋”组成。“贝”代表货币、财富,“戋”表示小或减少,因此“贱”本义指货物价值低廉。这个组合反映了物品价值衰减或低下的含义。The character '贱' is composed of '贝' (which represents money or valuables) and '戋' (meaning small or diminished). Together, they suggest the original meaning of '贱' as something of low or diminished value, reflecting the degradation or low status of an object or person.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无专用“贱”字,相关含义用“戋”或“贝”字相关组合表达,字形较为简略。 There is no dedicated character for '贱' in Oracle Bone Script; meanings were conveyed using '戋' or combinations with '贝', with simplified shapes.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了由“贝”和“戋”组合的早期贱字形态,以表示对货物价值低的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, early forms of '贱' appeared, combining '贝' and '戋' to show the low value of goods.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“贱”由“贝”和“戋”规范组合,结构分明,字形更加统一。 In Small Seal Script, '贱' was standardized by clearly combining '贝' and '戋', leading to a more unified structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“贝”和“戋”的结构简化并横平竖直,笔画较为平整,形体更为现代。 The Clerical Script simplified the structure of '贝' and '戋', making the strokes more straight and flat, and the character closer to its modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“贱”字稳定为左“贝”右“戋”的结构,笔画清晰易认。 In modern Regular Script, '贱' stabilizes into a clear structure with '贝' on the left and '戋' on the right, with easily recognizable strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

贱价 (cheap price; low price)

jiàn jià

这些商品以贱价出售。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē shāngpǐn yǐ jiànjià chūshòu.

Eng: These goods are sold at a low price.

自贱 (to belittle oneself; self-abasement)

zì jiàn

言语过于自贱会让人误会真实想法。

Pinyin: Yányǔ guòyú zì jiàn huì ràng rén wùhuì zhēnshí xiǎngfǎ.

Eng: Speaking too self-deprecatingly might cause others to misunderstand your true thoughts.

下贱 (lowly; base; of low social status)

xià jiàn

他不愿做下贱的事情。

Pinyin: Tā bù yuàn zuò xiàjiàn de shìqíng.

Eng: He is unwilling to do lowly things.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

卑躬屈贱 bēi gōng qū jiàn

Meaning: to bow and scrape; to behave servilely

这个成语形容为了讨好别人而谦卑、低贱地表现自己,多带贬义,出自古文对低三下四、无骨气行为的批评。 This idiom refers to acting servilely or degrading oneself to curry favor with others. It often carries a negative connotation and originated from classical texts criticizing obsequious and degrading behavior.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: méprisable, bas, bon marché
  • German: niedrig, wertlos, gemein
  • Spanish: vil, despreciable, barato
  • Italian: abietto, vile, a buon mercato
  • Portuguese: vil, desprezível, barato
  • Russian: низкий, презренный, дешевый
  • Arabic: دنيء، حقير، رخيص
  • Persian: پست، حقیر، ارزان
  • Dutch: laag, gemeen, goedkoop
  • Polish: podły, nikczemny, tani
  • Vietnamese: rẻ, hèn hạ, thấp kém
  • Ukrainian: нікчемний, дешевий, підлий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "贱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“贱” 通常指地位低下、价值不高,也可用作谦词(如“自贱”),有“卑贱”、“轻视”之意。 Core meaning: "贱" usually refers to being low in status or value; it can also be used modestly (e.g., "自贱"), meaning "humble" or "despised".

  • 字形起源与文化背景: “贱”的古文字形与“戔”有关,后者表示“刀戈相加”,象征价值低下或被削减,体现出其与“钱财”、“贵贱”概念的联系。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The ancient form of "贱" is related to "戔", which depicts “added knives or halberds,” suggesting something reduced in value—a meaning closely tied to concepts of wealth and social hierarchy.

  • 常见用法与易混淆点: “贱”有古今用法差别,现代多用作“贱人”、“贱价”、“卑贱”、成语如“贱内”(对妻子的谦称)。易与“贱”作谦虚用法混淆,注意区分褒贬与自谦。 Common usage & confusion points: Modern uses include words like “贱人” (mean person), “贱价” (low price), or idioms such as “贱内” (a humble term for one’s wife). Note the difference between derogatory and self-deprecating (humble) usages.

补充说明:部分古文字及字源解读学术性较强,日常学习中关注“贱”作为价值、地位的反义词,以及谦辞用法即可。 Note: Some ancient script interpretations are scholarly; for daily learning, focus on its meaning of low value/status and its humble usage.

汉字"贱"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 贱: 字源: 贱.

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