基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 在物体表面覆盖一层金属,通常为了保护或美观,如“电镀”、“镀银”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To coat or plate the surface of an object with a layer of metal, usually for protection or decoration, e.g., electroplate, silver-plating.

“镀”通常用于描述在金属、塑料等物品表面覆盖一层金属的工艺,日常多见于“镀金”、“镀银”、“电镀”等词语。 '镀' is mostly used to describe the technique of covering surfaces (such as metal or plastic) with a metal layer. Common compound words include “镀金” (gold-plating), “镀银” (silver-plating), and “电镀” (electroplating).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“镀”采用形声字结构,“钅”表意,表示与金属相关,“度”表音,整体表示在某物表面覆盖金属层的行为。'镀' is a phono-semantic compound character. '钅' indicates relation to metal, while '度' provides the pronunciation. Together, they signify the action of coating an object with a metal layer.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,专指金属表面覆盖金属的工艺。Similar to modern meaning; it specifically refers to the process of covering a metal surface with another metal.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“镀”字由“钅”(表示金属)和“度”组成。“钅”表明该字与金属相关,“度”在此处是声旁,用于表示发音。该字最早出现在清代,描述金属表面覆盖另一层金属的工艺。The character '镀' consists of the radical '钅' (related to metal) and the phonetic component '度'. The '钅' indicates a connection to metals, while '度' gives the pronunciation cue. This character first appeared in the Qing Dynasty to describe the process of plating a metal surface with another metal.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“镀”为后起字,甲骨文中未出现。 '镀' is a later character and does not appear in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
“镀”为近代造字,金文无该字记载。 '镀' is a modern creation, not recorded in Bronze Inscription.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“镀”尚未形成,早期未见于古文字。 In Small Seal Script, '镀' had not yet formed, and is absent from early scripts.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期该字仍未出现,其造字较晚。 The character is still absent in Clerical Script; '镀' is a relatively late creation.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“镀”由“钅”和“度”组成,结构清晰规范,用于描述电镀等工艺。 In modern Regular Script, '镀' is composed of '钅' and '度', written clearly and used to refer to plating techniques like electroplating.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

镀金 (to gild; to gold-plate)

dù jīn

这枚戒指已经镀金,外观更加美观。

Pinyin: Zhè méi jièzhǐ yǐjīng dùjīn, wàiguān gèngjiā měiguān.

Eng: This ring has been gold-plated, making its appearance more beautiful.

电镀 (electroplating)

diàn dù

电镀技术在工业生产中非常重要。

Pinyin: Diàndù jìshù zài gōngyè shēngchǎn zhōng fēicháng zhòngyào.

Eng: Electroplating technology is very important in industrial production.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: plaquer (un métal), métalliser
  • German: plattieren, beschichten, galvanisieren
  • Spanish: chapar, recubrir con metal
  • Italian: placcare, rivestire di metallo
  • Portuguese: revestir (com metal), dourar, pratear
  • Russian: покрывать металлом, гальванировать
  • Arabic: تلبيس المعدن بطبقة أخرى
  • Persian: آبکاری، روکش فلزی دادن
  • Dutch: metalliseren, galvaniseren, vergulden
  • Polish: pokrywać metalem, galwanizować
  • Vietnamese: mạ (kim loại)
  • Ukrainian: покривати металом, гальванізувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "镀") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“镀”是汉语一级字,读音为 。其本义为将金属(如金、银等)覆盖或附着在其他金属或物体表面,这种方法常见于加工、装饰及防护目的。Core meaning: "镀" (dù) is a common Chinese character. Its main meaning is to cover or coat the surface of an object—usually another metal—with a layer of metal (such as gold, silver, etc.). This is often done for processing, decoration, or protection purposes.

  • 象形起源与文化: “镀”字左边有“钅”(金字旁),表示与金属有关,右边“度”表示声音或意符。无特别的象形起源或特殊文化背景。Origin and culture: The radical "钅" (metal) suggests its relation to metals, while the right part "度" is the phonetic component. There is no specific pictographic origin or special cultural background for this character.
  • 常用词与易混淆点: 常见词汇有“镀金”(to gild, cover with gold)、“电镀”(electroplating)。“镀”常与实际金属加工相关,但在比喻用法中,可指某人表面上的修饰或装饰。例如:“他只是镀了一层金。”表示只是表面上的提升。Common words & usage notes: Common terms include “镀金” (to gild) and “电镀” (electroplating). While its basic meaning is literal, it can also be used metaphorically to mean superficial improvement or embellishment, e.g., “He only received a superficial enhancement” (“他只是镀了一层金”).
  • 易混淆点: “镀”与“渡”(to cross) 等同音但意义不同的字容易混淆。Common confusions: “镀” (to coat, plate) is a homophone of “渡” (to cross), but their meanings are different and should not be confused.

综上,"镀"主要用于描述金属覆盖工艺,也有比喻用法,请注意与同音字区分。In summary, "镀" mainly refers to the process of coating with metal, with some metaphorical uses. Be careful not to confuse it with other characters having the same pronunciation.

镀《汉字字源》_汉字「镀」_镀在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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镀(汉语汉字)_百度百科

镀,汉语一级字,读作dù,其本意为以金属附着到别的金属或物体表面。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科 百度首页

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