基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 咽喉、吞咽,指喉咙部位,或动作上指吞下、咽下。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): throat; to swallow; pharynx

“咽”作名词时通常指“咽喉”、“喉咙”,作动词时意为“吞咽”,可以用于描述吃或喝时的动作。常与“喉”、“吞”等字搭配。也有“哽咽”一词,指因情感激动而声音哽咽。 As a noun, '咽' usually refers to the throat or pharynx. As a verb, it means to swallow, often describing the action of eating or drinking. Commonly collocates with words like '喉' (throat) and '吞' (to swallow). In phrases like '哽咽', it conveys an emotional, choked voice.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“咽”是形声字。左边的“口”表明与口腔、发声有关,右边的“因”作声旁,也有包围、包含的象形意思,整体暗示喉咙或吞咽的部位和动作。'咽' is a phono-semantic compound. The left component '口' indicates relation to mouth or voice, while the right '因' provides the pronunciation and also carries the idea of enclosing or containing, symbolizing the throat or the act of swallowing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指喉咙部位或吞咽动作。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to the throat or the act of swallowing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“咽”字由“口”和“因”组成。口表示与口腔相关,“因”早期的本义为包围、围绕,整体表示口中的某个被包裹、紧咬、吞咽的部分,引申为喉咙、吞咽等含义。古人造字时通过形声法表达发音和意义。'咽' consists of the components '口' (mouth) and '因'. '口' indicates its relation to the mouth, while '因' originally meant 'to enclose' or 'to wrap'. The whole character suggests something inside the mouth being encircled or swallowed, leading to the meanings of 'throat' and 'to swallow'. Its creation used the phono-semantic method, combining meaning and sound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现专用“咽”字,相关部首与形体尚未固定,表达相关意义时多使用其他表示口与喉相关的字。 The dedicated character for '咽' is rarely found in oracle bone script; related ideas about the mouth and throat were often expressed with different characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“咽”形体逐渐出现,左为“口”,右为“因”的早期形式,结构已经具备现在的雏形。 In bronze inscriptions, the character '咽' begins to appear, with '口' on the left and an early form of '因' on the right, displaying a recognizable structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“咽”字结构清晰,左为“口”,右为规范化的“因”,字形延展更规整。 In small seal script, '咽' takes a clear structure: '口' on the left and a regularized '因' on the right, with more standardized lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“咽”字的笔画趋于平直,字形扁平,口与因都较为简化,易于书写。 In clerical script, '咽' features straighter and more flattened strokes, with simplified forms of '口' and '因', making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“咽”字结构分明,左边为“口”表示与口有关,右边为“因”作声旁,整体参照标准汉字写法。 In modern regular script, '咽' is clearly structured, with '口' on the left and '因' as the phonetic component on the right, conforming to standard Chinese character form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

咽喉 (throat)

yān hóu

他感冒了,咽喉有些疼。

Pinyin: Tā gǎnmào le, yānhóu yǒuxiē téng.

Eng: He has a cold and his throat hurts a bit.

吞咽 (to swallow)

tūn yàn

喝水时要注意慢慢吞咽。

Pinyin: Hē shuǐ shí yào zhùyì màn man tūnyàn.

Eng: Be careful to swallow slowly when drinking water.

哽咽 (to choke with emotion; sob)

gěng yè

他说到动情处,不禁哽咽了。

Pinyin: Tā shuō dào dòngqíng chù, bùjīn gěngyè le.

Eng: He choked with emotion as he spoke.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gorge; avaler
  • German: Kehle; schlucken
  • Spanish: garganta; tragar
  • Italian: gola; inghiottire
  • Portuguese: garganta; engolir
  • Russian: горло; глотать
  • Arabic: حلق؛ يبتلع
  • Persian: گلو؛ بلعیدن
  • Dutch: keel; slikken
  • Polish: gardło; połykać
  • Vietnamese: họng; nuốt
  • Ukrainian: горло; ковтати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "咽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源: "咽"(拼音:yān)是形声字,从“口”,因声。本义是“咽喉”,即喉咙,是消化和呼吸的通道,位于鼻腔、口腔的后方,喉的上方。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character "咽" (pinyin: yān) is a phono-semantic compound. It depicts the "pharynx" or "throat," a passage for digestion and breathing located behind the nasal and oral cavities and above the larynx.

  • 有趣的文化或语言说明: “咽”在古汉语中又称“嗌”,常见于医学、解剖学文献。有时“咽喉”连用,泛指喉咙,是气流和食物通过的重要部位。 Cultural/Linguistic Note: In Classical Chinese, "咽" was also called "嗌" and often appears in medical or anatomical texts. "咽喉" (yānhóu) refers generally to the throat as a vital passageway for air and food.

  • 常用词与易混淆点: “咽”可以和“喉”合用成“咽喉”。注意“咽”还有另一个发音“yàn”,意思与吞咽(to swallow)相关,需与本义区分。例如:“咽下”(swallow down)。 Common Usage & Easily Confused Points: "咽" is often used with "喉" in "咽喉" (throat). Note that "咽" has another pronunciation, "yàn", meaning "to swallow" (e.g., "咽下"—to swallow down), which should be distinguished from its anatomical meaning.

小结: “咽”主要指咽喉,是一个重要的人体部位,有时也表示“吞咽”的动作,要注意发音和用法的区别。 Summary: "咽" mainly refers to the pharynx/throat but can also mean "to swallow" depending on pronunciation and context. Be mindful of the two different pronunciations and usages.

汉字"咽"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

形声字。从口,因声。本义指咽喉。咽是消化和呼吸的通道,位于鼻腔﹑口腔的后方,喉的上方,分为鼻咽﹑口咽和喉咽三部分,通称咽喉。 《汉书·息夫躬传》:"吏就问,云咽已绝,血从鼻耳出。" 颜师古注:"咽,喉咙。

咽的解释|咽的意思|汉典"咽"字的基本解释 - 漢典

咽 yān 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从口,因声。本义:咽头) (2) 同本义 [pharynx] 消化和呼吸的通道,位于鼻腔、口腔的后方,喉的上方,相应地分为鼻咽、口咽和喉咽三部分。 通称咽喉. 咽,嗌也。—— 《说文》 。 段 注: "咽者,因也,言食因于是以上下也。. 咽,又谓之嗌,气所流通,厄要之处也。

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