基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 罩住、包住的物体或动作;用于成组或整套的事物;也指量词,如“一套东西”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): covering, casing, set (of something); also a measure word for sets or series.

“套”可用作名词,表示覆盖或包裹的物体,如“外套”、“枕套”;也可以用作量词,表示成组的事物,如“一套书”、“一套房子”。此外,还可做动词,表示套住或套上,如“套鞋”、“套绳子”。 "套" functions as a noun (referring to a cover or casing, e.g., jacket, pillowcase), as a measure word for sets or series (e.g., a set of books, a set of rooms), and as a verb meaning 'to cover over' or 'to slip on' (e.g., to put on a shoe cover, to loop a rope).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“套”的结构为“大”在上,表示人,“镸(长)”在下,原为象形的长绳。整体像用绳索将人或物环绕、束缚,表示包裹、覆盖的意思。The character '套' is composed of '大' (person) on top and '镸' (long, originally a rope) below, together picturing a rope encircling a person or object, conveying the meaning of wrapping or covering.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要为包围、覆盖、缠绕之意,有时用于猎捕动物,如“套马”等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly signifying surrounding, covering, or entwining, sometimes used in hunting contexts like 'lassoing horses'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“套”字最初的含义是用绳索等物体环绕、套住某物。其字形演变中上部为“大”,表示人,下部为“镸(长)”,表示长的绳索或带子,意指用绳索包围或束缚住人或物体,进而引申为包裹、套件等含义。The original meaning of '套' was to encircle or ensnare something with a rope or similar object. The structure of the character in early scripts shows '大' (person) above and '镸' (long; refers to a rope or strap) below, depicting someone being surrounded or fastened, which later extended to mean coverings and sets.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“套”字未见确切字形,但有与其相关的“绦”字,表现为象形的绳索结构。 In Oracle Bone Script, the exact form of '套' is not attested, but related characters like '绦' (a cord) appear as pictographs of ropes or bindings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中,“套”字逐渐形成,上部为“大”表示人,下部为“长(镸)”表示绳索,整体呈现包围之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '套' takes shape, with '大' (person) on top and '长' (long, a rope) below, illustrating the sense of surrounding or encircling.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中将“套”规范化,上下结构分明,强调了包裹和环绕的形态。 In Small Seal Script, the character '套' becomes standardized with a clear top-bottom structure, emphasizing the wrapping and encircling form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“套”字笔画变得平直,结构趋于方正,利于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '套' become straight and the structure more rectangular, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“套”字形标准化,笔画分明,沿用上下结构。 In modern Regular Script, '套' is clearly structured with standardized strokes, retaining the top-bottom structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

外套 (overcoat, jacket)

wàitào

天冷了,我穿上厚外套。

Pinyin: Tiān lěng le, wǒ chuān shàng hòu wàitào.

Eng: It's cold, so I put on a thick jacket.

一套 (a set (of something))

yī tào

他买了一套房子。

Pinyin: Tā mǎi le yī tào fángzi.

Eng: He bought a set of apartments (an apartment).

枕套 (pillowcase)

zhěntào

请帮我换个新的枕套。

Pinyin: Qǐng bāng wǒ huàn ge xīn de zhěntào.

Eng: Please help me change to a new pillowcase.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: housse, étui, ensemble (quantificateur)
  • German: Hülle, Bezug, Satz (als Zähleinheitswort)
  • Spanish: funda, cubierta, conjunto (clasificador)
  • Italian: fodera, copertura, set (come classificatore)
  • Portuguese: capa, conjunto (classificador)
  • Russian: чехол, комплект (счетное слово)
  • Arabic: غطاء، طقم (اسم عدّة/مجموعة)
  • Persian: روکش، یک دست (واحد شمارش برای مجموعه‌ها)
  • Dutch: hoes, omhulsel, set (telwoord)
  • Polish: pokrowiec, komplet (określenie ilościowe)
  • Vietnamese: vỏ bọc, bộ (từ chỉ số lượng)
  • Ukrainian: чохол, комплект (лічильне слово)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "套") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

这个汉字核心含义为“容器”或“用于包裹、覆盖、围绕某物的东西”,也可以引申为“成套的事物”或“方式、策略”。 (tào) primarily means "a cover, case, set, or container; to wrap or enclose something." It is also extended to mean "a set of things" or "a method/strategy."

  • 字形起源与形象:据汉字字源学资料,“套”字左边为“大”,右边为“镸(长)”,整体形象如人身着长衣/罩衣,表示覆盖、包裹。常见于日常生活中包裹、保护物品的工具或“成套”的事物。 Origin & Pictograph: The character is composed of "大" (person/large) and "长" (long). It visually represents a person in a long robe, symbolizing wrapping or covering. It is often related to objects that cover or protect, or to sets of items used together.
  • 常见用法和易混淆点:“套”常与量词搭配(如“一套衣服”,“一套房子”),也有“套用”(mechanically apply)、“圈套”(trap/plot)等常用词。“套”常与“套子”通用,且有时和“组”或“副”混用时需注意语境。 Common usage & confusing points: "套" is commonly used with measure words for sets (e.g., "一套衣服" — a set of clothes, "一套房子" — an apartment/house). Frequently used words include “套用” (to mechanically apply), “圈套” (trap/plot). "套" shares meaning with "套子" (cover/case) and is sometimes confused with "组" (group) or "副" (set of), so context matters.
  • 相关常用词/成语:如“套装”(suit/outfit)、“套间”(suite, as in rooms)、“一套办法”(a set of methods)、“设下圈套”(to set a trap)。 Common phrases/idioms: Examples include “套装” (suit/outfit), “套间” (suite), “一套办法” (a set of methods), “设下圈套” (to set a trap).

如果需要更详细的古文字演变信息,建议查阅权威的汉字字源工具或字典,如“汉字字源辞典”等专门字典。 For detailed etymological evolution, refer to authoritative Chinese character origin dictionaries.

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汉字"套"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

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