基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 部分、区域、部门、分类，一类或一组事物；也指行政、组织等的分支单位。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): part, section, division, department; a category or group; also a branch of an organization or administration.
“部”常用于表示整体中的一部分，如“南部、部门、全部”；也作为政府、组织或机构的名称，如“财政部、研发部”。此外，“部”还是“部首”的‘部’字之一，多用于合成词。
In modern Chinese, '部' often denotes part of a whole, e.g., 'southern part (南部)', 'department (部门)', or 'entirety (全部)'. It is also widely used in names of government or organizational divisions, such as 'Ministry of Finance (财政部)' or 'R&D Department (研发部)'. It is a common morpheme in compound words.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“部”是会意兼形声字，‘咅’含有分开之意，‘邑’代表城市地域，合起来表示分区、分部。结构上，“咅”表音，“邑”表义。'部' is a compound ideogram and phonetic-semantic character: '咅' (to divide/separate) acts as the phonetic component, while '邑' (city/region) is the semantic component representing region or area, together implying the division of an area into parts.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
古代常指部族、分区、兵队、行政管理单位等，虽与现代意义有变化，但整体接近。In Classical Chinese, often referred to tribes, divisions, troops, or administrative units. Generally similar to modern usage, with some historical context added.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“部”最早出现在战国时期金文中。它由“咅”和“邑”组成。“咅”原意为‘分开’，而“邑”为城邑，引申为地区。合起来表示分地区、分部分，因此演变为“部”表示‘部分’、‘区域’等含义。'部' first appeared in bronze inscriptions during the Warring States period. It is composed of '咅' (originally meaning 'to separate') and '邑' (meaning 'city' or 'region'). Combined, they convey the idea of dividing areas or sections, which led to the meanings 'part', 'section', or 'division'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前考古资料中甲骨文未见“部”字，可能当时尚未出现该字或用其他字替代。
No '部' character has been found in oracle bone inscriptions; it may not have existed or was represented differently at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“部”由“咅”和“邑”组合，结构较为复杂，形体较大，表现出分区和地域的意思。
In bronze inscriptions, '部' is made up of '咅' and '邑', with a relatively complex and large structure, expressing the concept of dividing areas or regions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“部”结构更加规范，“咅”与“邑”组合紧密，线条流畅，字形开始趋于统一。
In Small Seal Script, '部' appears more regular and organized, with '咅' and '邑' closely combined, and smoother lines, showing the early standardization of the character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“部”笔画变得扁平，横向拉长，结构更分明，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, '部' becomes more flattened and horizontally elongated, with clearer structure, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“部”的结构标准，上部为“咅”，下部为“邑”，笔画清晰，便于识别。
In modern Regular Script, '部' has a standardized structure with '咅' on top and '邑' below, clear strokes and easy recognition.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
部门 (department (of an organization or government))
他在公司的人力资源部门工作。
Eng: He works in the Human Resources Department of the company.
全部 (the whole; all; entirety)
请把全部文件发给我。
Eng: Please send me all the documents.
一部分 (a part; a portion)
只有一部分学生通过了考试。
Eng: Only a part of the students passed the exam.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: section, département, partie
- German: Abteilung, Teil, Bereich
- Spanish: sección, departamento, parte
- Italian: sezione, dipartimento, parte
- Portuguese: seção, departamento, parte
- Russian: отдел, часть, подразделение
- Arabic: قسم، جزء، إدارة
- Persian: بخش، قسمت، اداره
- Dutch: afdeling, deel, sectie
- Polish: dział, część, departament
- Vietnamese: bộ phận, phần, khu vực
- Ukrainian: відділ, частина, підрозділ
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "部" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "部" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "部 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "部 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "部") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (部 More Images) ()
