基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 淳,意为纯朴、敦厚、质朴。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): honest, simple and pure; unsophisticated
“淳”多用于书面语,常用来形容人的品性淳朴、社会风气纯厚等。例如:“淳朴”、“民风淳厚”。在日常口语中较少单独使用。
Primarily used in formal or literary language to describe honest, simple, and pure qualities, particularly in people or societal customs. Common collocations include '淳朴' (simple and honest) and '民风淳厚' (the customs of the people are honest and simple). Rarely used alone in spoken language.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“淳”由“氵”(表示与水有关)和“享”组成,表示“水纯净如享受”,引申为人的品格像水一样纯净、敦厚。结构上是形声字,‘氵’表义,‘享’表音。'淳' consists of '氵' (water radical, symbolizing something related to water) and '享' (phonetic component). It originally referred to pure water, then extended to describe human character as pure and honest, likening virtue to clear water. Structurally, it is a phono-semantic compound: '氵' for meaning, '享' for sound.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中表“纯净”“淳厚”“质朴”,用法和现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning: 'pure,' 'honest,' 'unsophisticated' in Classical Chinese texts.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“淳”最早由“水”字旁和“享”字组成,本义与水有关,后来引申为纯净、质朴。古时水纯净,象征人的品行纯洁,逐渐用于形容人的品格淳厚。The character '淳' is composed of the water radical '氵' and the phonetic component '享'. Its original meaning was related to water, implying purity and clarity. Over time, it evolved to describe pure, honest, and simple human qualities, as the clarity of water metaphorically represented integrity.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“淳”字的独立记载,但与其本义相关的“纯”等字有出现,以展示水流和质朴的概念。
The character '淳' has not been independently attested in Oracle Bone Script, but related characters depicting water's purity exist, showing concepts of flowing water and simplicity.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“淳”字由“水”和“享”组成,整体结构已接近现代写法,表现出水和‘享’的结合。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '淳' consists of the 'water' radical and the '享' component, with a structure similar to the modern form, representing the fusion of water and 'enjoy.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“淳”已规范为“氵”加“享”,笔画流畅,字形紧凑,易于辨识。
'淳' in Small Seal Script is standardized as '氵' plus '享', with smooth strokes and a compact, recognizable structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“淳”字的结构更加扁平,水旁和‘享’部变得分明,笔画转折更加明显。
During the Clerical Script period, '淳' became more horizontally stretched, with clearer separation of the water and '享' components and more pronounced stroke turns.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“淳”保持“氵”加“享”的结构,字体端正美观,易于识别。
In modern Regular Script, '淳' retains the '氵' plus '享' structure, with upright and aesthetically pleasing strokes that are easy to recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
淳朴 (simple and honest (of people or customs))
这个村子的民风非常淳朴。
Eng: The customs of this village are very simple and honest.
淳厚 (honest and sincere; unsophisticated)
他为人淳厚,深受大家喜爱。
Eng: He is honest and sincere, and is well-liked by everyone.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: honnête, simple, pur
- German: ehrlich, schlicht, unverdorben
- Spanish: honesto, sencillo, puro
- Italian: onesto, semplice, puro
- Portuguese: honesto, simples, puro
- Russian: честный, простой, чистый
- Arabic: صادق، بسيط، نقي
- Persian: صادق، ساده، پاک
- Dutch: eerlijk, eenvoudig, puur
- Polish: uczciwy, prosty, czysty
- Vietnamese: thật thà, giản dị, trong sáng
- Ukrainian: чесний, простий, чистий
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "淳" 的更多讲解:
Search for more explanations of "淳" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "淳 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "淳 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "淳") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (淳 More Images) ()
