基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 共同生活、一起做事的人;伙伴、同伴。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): group of people living or working together; partner, companion.

“伙”常用于表示一群人(如“伙计”、“一伙人”),在现代较多作为“同伴”、“同伙”的意思,也常用于表示参与一起做事的人。口语和书面语中多与“同、伴、计”等词配合使用。 In modern Chinese, '伙' is often used to refer to a group of people (as in 'huǒjì', 'partner' or 'clerk'), or as 'a gang' (as in 'yī huǒ rén' — a group of people). It's commonly seen in words referring to companions, colleagues, or people acting together. Frequently combined with words like 'tong', 'ban', or 'ji'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“伙”是会意字,由“人”与“火”组合,表示人们一起围着火活动,象征同伴、集体的概念。'伙' is an ideogrammic compound composed of 'person' and 'fire', representing people gathering around a fire, symbolizing companionship and group activities.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指共同生活、做事的人。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to people living or working together.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“伙”字原来由“火”与“人”两部分组成,表示一群人围着火取暖或做饭,象征共同生活的人。因此,“伙”引申为同伴、伙伴的意思。The character '伙' is composed of '火' (fire) and '人' (person), depicting people gathered around a fire for warmth or cooking, symbolizing people living together. Thus, its meaning extended to companions or partners.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“伙”尚未独立成字,但相关的“火”字形已出现,表现为火焰的形状。 In Oracle Bone Script, ‘伙’ did not yet exist as a single character, but the component '火' (fire) was present, depicted as flames.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中,出现了“伙”的组合字形,由“人”与“火”组成,形象地展示了人围火而居。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character started to appear as a compound of '人' (person) and '火' (fire), picturing people gathered around a fire.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“火”在下,“人”在上,结构更规范,字形修长,两个偏旁分明。 In Small Seal Script, '人' was placed above '火', with a more regulated, elongated structure showing both elements clearly.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段,“伙”两部分更加简化,横画和撇捺变得平直有力,结构趋于现代。 In Clerical Script, both parts of '伙' were further simplified, with straighter strokes, and the structure began to resemble the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“人”字旁与“火”字下部组成,结构紧凑,线条清晰,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '伙' consists of the '人' radical on the left and the '火' radical at the bottom right, compact in structure and clear in strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

伙计 (clerk; shop assistant; buddy (colloquial))

huǒji

他在那家店当伙计。

Pinyin: Tā zài nà jiā diàn dāng huǒji.

Eng: He works as a clerk in that shop.

一伙人 (a group of people; a gang)

yī huǒ rén

一伙人正在公园里运动。

Pinyin: Yī huǒ rén zhèngzài gōngyuán lǐ yùndòng.

Eng: A group of people are exercising in the park.

同伙 (accomplice; partner in crime)

tónghuǒ

警方逮捕了他的同伙。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng dàibǔle tā de tónghuǒ.

Eng: The police arrested his accomplice.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: compagnon; partenaire; groupe; associé
  • German: Gefährte; Partner; Gruppe; Komplize
  • Spanish: compañero; socio; grupo; cómplice
  • Italian: compagno; partner; gruppo; complice
  • Portuguese: companheiro; parceiro; grupo; cúmplice
  • Russian: товарищ; партнер; группа; сообщник
  • Arabic: رفيق؛ شريك؛ مجموعة؛ شريك في الجريمة
  • Persian: همراه؛ شریک؛ گروه؛ همدست
  • Dutch: maat; partner; groep; handlanger
  • Polish: towarzysz; partner; grupa; wspólnik
  • Vietnamese: bạn đồng hành; đối tác; nhóm; đồng phạm
  • Ukrainian: товариш; партнер; група; співучасник

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "伙") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:huǒ)是现代汉语的常用字,常见于口语和书面语。 (pinyin: huǒ) is a commonly used character in modern Chinese, often seen in both spoken and written language.

  • 核心含义: “伙”最初表示“饭食、餐食”,引申为“同伴、伙伴”或“一群人(量词)”。 Core meaning: Originally, "伙" meant "food, meals," and was later extended to mean "companion, partner," or as a measure word for a group of people.

  • 字形起源: “伙”由“人”和“火”组合,意指大家围着火一起吃饭,体现团体、集体的概念。 Character origin: It's composed of "人" (person) and "火" (fire), suggesting people gathered around a fire to eat—a symbol of group or collective life.

  • 易混淆点: “伙”与“夥”在现代汉语中常被统一为“伙”。“伙”主用于“伙食、伙伴”等,本义为“饭食”;“夥”主要保留“众多”的意思。 Common confusion: "伙" and "夥" were sometimes interchangeable, but "伙" is now the standard character. "伙" is mainly used for "meals" and "partners," while "夥" is limited to the meaning "numerous."

  • 常用词语: 伙食(meals)、伙计(partner, shop assistant)、同伙(accomplice)、一伙人(a group of people)、伙夫(cook, especially in military setting)。 Common words: 伙食 (meals), 伙计 (partner, shop assistant), 同伙 (accomplice), 一伙人 (a group of people), 伙夫 (cook, especially in military context).

成语或固定搭配: 如“同伙犯罪”(commit a crime as accomplices)、“一伙人”(a gang or group)等。 Set phrases: Such as "同伙犯罪" (commit a crime as accomplices), "一伙人" (a gang or group), etc.

信息补充:如需了解更多典故、成语或历史背景,可查阅汉字字典。 For more idioms or historical background, refer to a Chinese character dictionary.

伙的解释|伙的意思|汉典"伙"字的基本解释 - 漢典

伙. 夥 huǒ 〈量〉 一群的人 [group;band] 。 如:一伙武装歹徒;这伙学生. 伙 huǒ 〈名〉 (1) 伙食。饭食 [mess;food;meals] 。 如:包伙;搭伙;伙伕(伙夫。旧指军队、单位的炊事员);伙勇(清代湘军、淮军中的伙头军);伙头军(旧指军队中烧饭的人) (2) 另见 huo. 常用词组

伙_百度百科

伙(读作:huǒ)是一个现代汉语一级字(常用字)。该字是在唐宋时期由"火"加旁分化而来的,本义为饭食,后引申为同伴、共同、集体、量词和称谓和家伙义。后多借用"夥"字表示引申义 。在新中国的汉字规范整理中,将统一用回"伙"表示。"夥"限于本义"众多义"中。

更多图片 (伙 More Images) ()