学习汉字 "溅" (jiàn) - Learn Chinese Character "溅"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 液体因受力而四处飞散，如水花溅起。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To splash; for liquid to be scattered by force.

“溅”常用于形容水、泥等液体因撞击、搅动而飞起或洒落，如“水花四溅”、“泥水溅到身上”。常作动词使用。 '溅' is commonly used as a verb, describing the action of liquid (such as water or mud) being splashed or scattered by force, e.g., in phrases like 'water splashing everywhere' or 'splashing mud onto someone.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“溅”字左边的“氵”表示与水有关，右边的“贱”作声旁。整体结构描绘了水因受力而飞溅的意象，属于形声字。The left part '氵' signifies water, while the right part '贱' provides the pronunciation. The whole character vividly conveys the image of water being splashed, making it a phono-semantic compound character.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指水或液体飞散。Similar to modern meaning; mainly describes liquid splashing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“溅”字从“水”，表示与水有关，右边的“贱”表示声旁。古人用此字形象地描述水流撞击后飞溅的动作。The character '溅' is composed of '水' (water), indicating its connection with water, and the component '贱' serves as a phonetic element. Ancient people created this character to vividly describe the action of water splashing upon impact.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见“溅”字，一般用其他方式描述液体飞溅。 The character '溅' is not found in Oracle Bone Script; similar ideas about splashing were expressed differently.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中仍未见独立使用“溅”，但已经出现相关表达。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the exact character did not yet exist but related concepts were represented by other characters.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“溅”字结构稳定，左为“水”，右为“贱”，与现代结构相近。 In Small Seal Script, '溅' took its settled form with '水' on the left and '贱' on the right, resembling the modern structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“溅”字笔画变得更为平直，结构更趋现代。 In Clerical Script, '溅' became more straight-lined and its structure moved closer to the modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“溅”字规范，左“氵”表水，右“贱”为声旁，笔画清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '溅' is written in standard form, with '氵' (three-dots water) signifying water on the left and '贱' (a phonetic) on the right, with clear strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

溅起 (to splash up; to be splashed)

jiàn qǐ

雨点溅起了地上的泥水。

Pinyin: Yǔdiǎn jiànqǐle dìshàng de níshuǐ.

Eng: The raindrops splashed up the mud on the ground.

飞溅 (to splash; to spatter)

fēi jiàn

水花四处飞溅。

Pinyin: Shuǐhuā sìchù fēijiàn.

Eng: Water splashed everywhere.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: éclabousser
German: spritzen
Spanish: salpicar
Italian: schizzare
Portuguese: espirrar (líquido), salpicar
Russian: брызгать(ся)
Arabic: يرش، يتناثر سائل
Persian: پاشیدن (مایع)
Dutch: spetteren
Polish: rozpryskiwać się
Vietnamese: bắn tóe, văng nước
Ukrainian: бризкати(ся)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "溅" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "溅" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "溅字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "溅 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "溅") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

溅（拼音：jiàn），本义为用污水挥洒，引申为液体受冲击后向四周飞射，即“飞溅”或“泼洒”。 Jiàn: Originally means to sprinkle dirty water, now generally refers to liquid splashing or spraying after being struck.

字源与象形：“溅”从“水”，表示与水相关，“贱”作声旁。有形声结构，没有直接的象形起源。 Character origin: "溅" combines the water radical (氵) with the phonetic component "贱", indicating relation to liquids and providing the pronunciation.
常见用法：常用于描述水、血、泥等液体四处飞射。例如：“水花溅起”，“血溅当场”。 Common usage: Describes splashing liquids like water, blood, or mud. E.g., "water splashes," "blood spatters."
易混淆点：注意不要与“渐（jiàn，gradually）”混淆。两字形近义异。 Common confusion: Do not confuse with "渐 (jiàn, meaning gradually)." They look similar but have different meanings.
常见词语 / 成语：如“飞溅”（to splash），“溅落”（splash down），常见于文学和生活用语。 Related words/phrases: Such as "飞溅" (to splash), "溅落" (splash down). Frequently seen in literature and daily language.

总结：“溅”主要表达液体洒射的动作，常用于日常生活场景与文学描写。 Summary: "溅" mainly expresses the action of liquid splashing, commonly used in daily life and literary contexts.

溅《汉字字源》_汉字「溅」_溅在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

溅的解释|溅的意思|汉典"溅"字的基本解释 - 漢典

溅. 濺 jiàn 〈动〉 (1) (从水，贱声。本义:用污水挥洒) (2) 同本义 [sprinkle polluted water] 溅，污洒也。—— 《说文》。段玉裁注: "谓用污水挥洒也。 (3) 液体受到冲激向四外飞射 [splash] 颈血溅大王。—— 《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》溅沫惊飞鸟。—— 张九龄《庐山望瀑布》 (4) 又如:溅血(飞溅的鲜血 ...

溅