基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 极点,顶点,最高程度。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): extreme, utmost point, highest degree, pole

“极”常表示事物的顶端、极限或最高程度,如‘北极’‘积极’‘极大’等,可作名词、形容词、副词使用。 '极' is commonly used to indicate the utmost point, extreme, or highest degree. It appears in words like '北极' (North Pole), '积极' (active, positive), '极大' (very big), and can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“极”左为‘木’,右为‘及’。本义是至木头的末端。‘及’有到达、及至之意,故“极”表达到某种(如木头)极限或终点,进而引申为事情的顶点、最大限度。'极' is composed of '木' (wood) on the left and '及' (reach) on the right. Originally, it meant reaching the end of a piece of wood. The '及' component denotes 'to reach', conveying the idea of arriving at the utmost end or limit, thus extending to mean the extreme or highest degree of something.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“极”指事物的终点、边界或最高点,与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning: refers to the end, boundary, or highest point of something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“极”最早见于甲骨文,本意是指屋脊或木头的末端,引申为事物的顶点或极限。该字展示了木头和支撑物的组合结构,代表到达尽头或极点。The character '极' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally referring to the end of a beam or the ridge of a roof, and later extended to mean the utmost point or limit of something. The structure combines wood and a supporting element, symbolizing reaching an end or the highest point.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“极”较为少见,其字形表现为类似木头与支撑物的连接,象征着末端或屋脊之意。 In oracle bone script, '极' was rare and its form resembled a combination of wood and supporting structures, symbolizing the end or ridge.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“极”的结构与甲骨文相近,更加规整,仍突出表示木头与末端的关系。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure is similar to oracle bone script but more regular, still highlighting the relationship of wood and ending.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆对“极”进行规范化,左边为“木”,右部为“及”的异体,寓意到达木的末端。 Small seal script standardized '极' with '木' (wood) on the left and a variant of '及' on the right, meaning reaching the end of a piece of wood.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“极”结构扁平,笔画变得更为简化和规整,右部“及”更加明显。 In clerical script, '极' appears more flattened, with simplified and standardized strokes; the right part '及' becomes more distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“极”字左为“木”,右为“及”,结构分明,书写规范。 In modern regular script, '极' consists of '木' on the left and '及' on the right, with a clear and standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

北极 (North Pole)

běi jí

北极是一年中最寒冷的地方之一。

Pinyin: Běi jí shì yī nián zhōng zuì hán lěng de dìfāng zhī yī.

Eng: The North Pole is one of the coldest places in the world.

积极 (active; positive; energetic)

jī jí

他在工作中非常积极。

Pinyin: Tā zài gōngzuò zhōng fēicháng jī jí.

Eng: He is very active at work.

极限 (limit; extreme)

jí xiàn

运动员不断挑战自己的极限。

Pinyin: Yùndòngyuán bùduàn tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de jí xiàn.

Eng: Athletes constantly challenge their own limits.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

物极必反 wù jí bì fǎn

Meaning: things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme

“物极必反”出自《易经》,意思是事物发展到极端时,就会向相反的方向转化。例如,盛极则衰,满则溢,过犹不及。 The idiom '物极必反', from the Book of Changes (Yi Jing), means that when things reach an extreme, they will turn in the opposite direction. For example, peak prosperity can give way to decline; when something is full, it overflows; excess can bring harm.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: extrême, sommet, pôle
  • German: Extrem, Gipfel, Pol
  • Spanish: extremo, cima, polo
  • Italian: estremo, vertice, polo
  • Portuguese: extremo, ápice, polo
  • Russian: крайность, вершина, полюс
  • Arabic: أقصى، قمة، قطب
  • Persian: نهایت، قله، قطب
  • Dutch: extreem, top, pool
  • Polish: ekstremum, szczyt, biegun
  • Vietnamese: cực, đỉnh, cực điểm
  • Ukrainian: крайність, вершина, полюс

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "极") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源:“极”字主要表示“顶端”、“终点”或“极限”。其甲骨文形态最早与“亟”字有关,中间是一个站立的人,上下两横分别表示“到达顶端”和“到达最底处”,象征到达某事物的极点。 Core Meaning & Etymology: The character “极” primarily means “the utmost point,” “limit,” or “extreme.” In its earliest oracle bone form, it was linked to “亟” and depicted a standing person with lines above and below, symbolizing reaching the top and the bottom – the furthest limits.

文化和用法:“极”常见于形容词后,表达程度之最,如“极好”(extremely good)、“极快”(extremely fast)。也常用于科学文化语境,如“南极”“北极”分别指地球的两极。成语如“物极必反”意为事物发展到极点就会向相反方向转化。 Cultural Background & Usage: “极” is often used after adjectives to mean “extremely,” e.g., “极好” (extremely good), “极快” (extremely fast). It appears in scientific/cultural contexts such as “南极” (South Pole) and “北极” (North Pole). The idiom “物极必反” means “things will reverse after reaching extremes.”

  • 易混点提示:“极”与“级”发音相同但意思不同,“极”是“极限”的意思,而“级”指“等级、级别”。 Confusion Alert: “极” (extreme/limit) and “级” (level/grade) are pronounced the same but have different meanings.

信息补充说明:提取资料对“极”字的文化和用法信息有限,建议结合词典或课本获取例句和更丰富的词语搭配。 Note: The extracted information provides limited detail on cultural and usage aspects; it’s recommended to consult a dictionary or textbook for more examples and phrases.

汉字"极"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 甲骨文字形,是"亟"(古极字)字的初文。中间是一个站着的人,上面一横表示"极于顶",,下面一横表示"极于踵。"金文繁化字形,与小篆的写法相似。

【极,極】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

汉字的来历和演变极:(說文解字 篆體字)極:(說文解字 篆體字)(六書通 篆體字) 甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】本字 ... 初极狭。-----晋 . 陶渊明《桃花源记》 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例 ...

更多图片 (极 More Images) ()