学习汉字 "截" (jié) - Learn Chinese Character "截"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 切断，截取，拦住。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cut off, to intercept, to cut, to stop

“截”常用于“截断”、“截取”、“拦截”、“截止”等词语中，多表示把某物从中间或某处切断、取一部分，或阻止某事物继续前进。现代科技中如“截屏”也很常见。 ‘截’ is often used in words such as ‘截断’ (to sever), ‘截取’ (to take a segment), ‘拦截’ (to intercept), ‘截止’ (to cut off at a certain point), commonly meaning to cut through, divide, or stop something’s progress. In modern tech usage, ‘截屏’ (screenshot) is a common term.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“截”是会意字，由“即”和“刀”组成，表示用刀在某处切断或分割。‘即’表示部位或者动作发生的位置，‘刀’表示用刀切割，整体表达‘切断一段’的意思。'截' is an associative compound character, composed of '即' and '刀'. '即' suggests the place or point of action, while '刀' represents the knife. Together, they convey the act of cutting off or segmenting something at a particular point.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，大多表示切断、分段、拦阻等。Similar to modern meaning, mostly indicating to cut off, divide, or intercept.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“截”这个字由“刀”和“即”组成。最初的字形表现为用刀把某物从中间切开，表示切断或截取的意思。随着历史发展，字形和写法逐步演变，但其本义始终与‘切断’相关。The character '截' consists of '刀' (knife) and '即'. The earliest forms depicted cutting an object with a knife, symbolizing the act of segmenting or severing. Over time, its structure and writing evolved, but the core meaning of 'cutting off' remained.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“截”未见独立字形，但相关意义通过描绘刀和切断动作表达。 In oracle bone script, '截' did not appear as an independent character, but related meanings were conveyed with components like 'knife' and cutting actions.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“截”字结构更明确地出现，表意以“刀”和补充部件组成，体现切割的动作。 '截' began to appear more clearly in bronze inscription, constructed from 'knife' and additional components to represent the act of cutting.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“截”字结构整齐，由‘刀’与‘即’组合，形体修长，线条流畅。 In small seal script, '截' developed a neat structure, combining '刀' and '即' with elongated and smooth lines.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“截”字结构变得扁平，笔画有波挑，字形更加规范。 In clerical script, '截' became flatter with distinctive stroke endings (wave-like), and the shape became more standardized.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“截”的写法规范，结构分明，上部为“即”，下部为“刀”。 In modern regular script, '截' has a standardized and clear structure, with '即' at the top and '刀' at the bottom.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

截断 (to sever, to cut off)

jiéduàn

洪水截断了通往村庄的道路。

Pinyin: Hóngshuǐ jiéduànle tōngwǎng cūnzhuāng de dàolù.

Eng: The flood severed the road to the village.

截止 (to cut off (at a point), to end, deadline)

jiézhǐ

报名时间将于下周五截止。

Pinyin: Bàomíng shíjiān jiāng yú xià zhōu wǔ jiézhǐ.

Eng: Registration will close next Friday.

截取 (to extract (a section), to intercept)

jiéqǔ

请截取其中的一段文字。

Pinyin: Qǐng jiéqǔ qízhōng de yī duàn wénzì.

Eng: Please extract a segment of the text.

拦截 (to intercept, to block)

lánjié

警察拦截了可疑车辆。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá lánjiéle kěyí chēliàng.

Eng: The police intercepted the suspicious vehicle.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: couper, interrompre, intercepter
German: abschneiden, abfangen, unterbrechen
Spanish: cortar, interceptar, interrumpir
Italian: tagliare, intercettare, interrompere
Portuguese: cortar, interceptar, interromper
Russian: отсекать, перехватывать, останавливать
Arabic: يقطع، يعترض، يوقف
Persian: بریدن، قطع کردن، مانع شدن
Dutch: afsnijden, onderscheppen, onderbreken
Polish: odciąć, przechwycić, przerwać
Vietnamese: cắt, chặn, ngắt quãng
Ukrainian: відсікати, перехоплювати, зупиняти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "截" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "截" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "截字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "截 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "截") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源： “截”本义为“切断、割断”，常用于指物体或事物被分成两段。 Core meaning & origin: The primary meaning of “截” is “to cut off” or “to sever,” often referring to dividing something into parts.

象形与字源： “截”属于形声字。甲骨文中，字形由“戈”(表示切断意)与“雀”(表示发音)组成。其后在篆书、隶书、楷书中经历简化和结构变化，但核心意义未变。 Pictographic & etymology: “截” is a phono-semantic compound. The oracle bone script includes “戈” (meaning “to cut or break”) and “雀” (for pronunciation). The structure changed through seal, clerical, and standard scripts, but the core idea remains.

常用词语： 截止（deadine/close）、截断（to cut off）、截取（to intercept）、截止日期（deadline）、拦截（to intercept）。 Common words: 截止 (to end by a deadline), 截断 (to sever), 截取 (to intercept), 截止日期 (deadline), 拦截 (to block/intercept).
成语： 半途而废（give up halfway）、截然不同（totally different）。 Idioms: 半途而废 (give up halfway), 截然不同 (completely different).

易混点： “截”常与“截止”（停止到某一时间）搭配，不应与“节”混淆（如“节日”、“节省”）。 Often confused: “截” is commonly seen in “截止” (deadline, ending). Do not confuse with “节,” which means “festival” or “to save.”

截字形演变字源_汉字「截」_截的甲骨文_截的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文「截」字作從戈、雀聲。從戈用來表示切斷，從雀則標示音讀。篆文繼承甲骨文的寫法。到隸書、楷書時，先將篆文「雀（）」旁分離成「十（）、隹（）」，後來「十」旁再與「戈」旁結合成「?」。在六書中屬於形聲。汉字：「截」字形演变字源演变

汉字"截"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

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截