基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 混乱,没有秩序,杂乱。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): chaos, disorder, confusion; to be in a mess

“乱”常用作形容词或动词,如“房间很乱”、“不要乱动”。形容事物或局势无序、杂乱。也能表示未经允许随意做某事,如“乱说”、“乱写”。 ‘乱’ is commonly used as an adjective or verb, e.g., 'the room is messy' (房间很乱), or 'don't act recklessly' (不要乱动). It describes things or situations as disordered or in chaos. It can also imply doing something carelessly or without permission, as in '乱说' (speak recklessly).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“乱”是会意字,上部为“舌”,下部为纠缠的丝线,描绘了舌头像丝线一样缠绕,象征杂乱无章的状态。由此引申为混乱、无序。'乱' is an ideogrammic compound: the top part represents 'tongue' and the lower part depicts tangled silk threads, illustrating a tongue tangled like threads—a metaphor for confusion and disorder, later extended to mean chaos or lack of order.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指国家、社会、局势等大范围混乱。Similar to modern meaning; often referred to large-scale chaos in the country, society, or situation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“乱”早见于甲骨文。古字由“舌”和“⺃”(象征丝线)组成,表示舌头像丝线般缠绕,隐喻说话杂乱、秩序混乱,后来引申为混乱、无序等含义。The character '乱' appeared as early as oracle bone script. The ancient form combines the elements '舌' (tongue) and '⺃' (symbolizing tangled silk threads), picturing a tongue tangled like threads, metaphorically representing disordered speech, and by extension, chaos and lack of order.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“乱”由表示舌头与丝线纠结的形状组成,整体结构不统一,象征杂乱无章。 In Oracle Bone Script, '乱' was formed by shapes symbolizing a tongue and tangled silk threads, reflecting a lack of unity and order, which visually conveys the notion of chaos.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“乱”结构与甲骨文类似,但线条更圆润,部件逐渐清晰,仍表现缠绕混乱之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '乱' kept a similar structure as in oracle script, but components grew more rounded and clearer, still conveying the idea of entangled disorder.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“乱”字部件分明,上部为“舌”,下为“纷乱丝线”,整体更规范。 In Small Seal Script, the parts of '乱' became more distinct; the upper part shows a 'tongue', and the lower depicts 'tangled silk threads', making the character more standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“乱”向现代字形靠拢,线条扁平简化,结构趋于稳定。 In Clerical Script, the form of '乱' approaches its modern appearance, with more flattened lines and a stabilized structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“乱”字形简化,结构紧凑,意义与用法已固定。 In modern Regular Script, '乱' is simplified and compact, with its meaning and usage well established.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

混乱 (chaos, confusion)

hùnluàn

事故发生后现场一片混乱。

Pinyin: Shìgù fāshēng hòu xiànchǎng yīpiàn hùnluàn.

Eng: After the accident, the scene was chaotic.

乱七八糟 (a complete mess; in a terrible mess)

luànqībāzāo

他的房间总是乱七八糟的。

Pinyin: Tā de fángjiān zǒng shì luànqībāzāo de.

Eng: His room is always a complete mess.

乱说 (to speak irresponsibly; to talk nonsense)

luànshuō

你不要乱说,他没有做那件事。

Pinyin: Nǐ búyào luànshuō, tā méiyǒu zuò nà jiàn shì.

Eng: Don't talk nonsense, he didn't do that.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

天下大乱 tiānxià dà luàn

Meaning: great chaos under heaven; nationwide turmoil

“天下大乱”常用来形容国家或社会极度混乱无序,多用于历史动荡时期,如三国时期或乱世。 '天下大乱' is used to describe a nation or society in great chaos and disorder, often referring to periods of upheaval like the Three Kingdoms era or times of turmoil in history.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: désordre, chaos
  • German: Chaos, Unordnung
  • Spanish: caos, desorden
  • Italian: caos, disordine
  • Portuguese: caos, desordem
  • Russian: хаос, беспорядок
  • Arabic: فوضى
  • Persian: آشفتگی، بی‌نظمی
  • Dutch: chaos, wanorde
  • Polish: chaos, nieporządek
  • Vietnamese: hỗn loạn, lộn xộn
  • Ukrainian: хаос, безлад

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "乱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

是一个常用汉字,核心含义是“混乱、无秩序”,常用于描述秩序被打破的状态。如“混乱”、“骚乱”。 (luàn) is a commonly used Chinese character, primarily meaning "chaos, disorder," and is often used to describe situations lacking order, e.g., "confusion" or "turmoil".

  • 字形起源:“乱”最早的字形可能来源于“𤔔”(古文字),意指丝线缠绕,形象表现了事物交错不能分清的状态,后引申为秩序紊乱。 Character origin: The earliest forms of “乱” depict tangled silk threads, symbolizing things being intertwined and unclear, thus extending to the meaning of disorder.
  • 常见用法与词语:“乱”常与“乱七八糟”(messy),以及“内乱”(civil strife)、“动乱”(turmoil)等词搭配。 Common usages: Often appears in words like “乱七八糟” (completely messy), “内乱” (civil disorder), and “动乱” (turmoil).
  • 易混淆点:“乱”有时与“凌乱”(messy but on a smaller scale)或“慌乱”(panic and chaos)等词义相近,但语境不同,“乱”更强调无序的大范围状态。 Confusable points: “乱” can be confused with words like “凌乱” (disarranged) or “慌乱” (panic), but “乱” usually refers to a larger-scale loss of order.

成语举例:“乱作一团”(totally chaotic)、“改朝换代必有大乱”(great disorder always accompanies regime change)。 Idiom examples: “乱作一团” (complete chaos); “great disorder always comes with regime change”.

(注:提取内容中未提及具体用法与深度解释,这里根据常识和常用资料补充。) (Note: Source extraction did not provide detailed usage or cultural background; commonly known information has been supplemented.)

```

汉字"乱"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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乱字形演变字源_汉字「乱」_乱的甲骨文_乱的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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