裤

Pinyin: kù | Core Meaning: pants, trousers; clothing for the lower body, usually covering both legs.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 裤子，下身穿的衣物，裹腿部分，通常指长裤。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pants, trousers; clothing for the lower body, usually covering both legs.

“裤”在现代汉语中多用于表示“裤子”，比如“长裤”、“短裤”等，是日常生活常见的服饰词汇。现代口语中，“裤子”常泛指所有类型的下身衣物，包括牛仔裤、运动裤等。 In modern Chinese, '裤' is mostly used in the word '裤子' (pants), referring to trousers or similar lower-body garments. It is a common item of clothing and is widely used in everyday speech to refer to various types of pants such as jeans or sports pants.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“裤”字由“衤”（衣字旁）表示与衣物相关，右侧的“库”作声旁指示读音。整体结构表示裹住腿部的衣物，没有直接象形，属于形声字。'裤' consists of the '衤' radical (relating to clothing) and the phonetic part '库'. This structure indicates something to do with clothing that wraps around the legs. It is a phono-semantic compound rather than a pictograph.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代亦指包裹下肢的衣物。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times it also referred to lower body garments.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“裤”最早由“衤”（衣字旁）和“库”组合而成，表示与衣物相关的裹腿之物。古代服饰中，“裤”用于指包裹下身的衣物。最初是用来区分与上身服饰（比如“衣”或“袍”）的不同。'裤' is formed from the radical '衤' (related to clothing) and the phonetic component '库'. It points to a garment related to clothing, wrapping the legs. In ancient attire, '裤' referred specifically to garments covering the lower body, distinguishing it from upper body clothing such as '衣' or '袍'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有查到“裤”这个字的写法，因为当时的衣物多为长袍，裤子在文字中尚未出现。 There is no known '裤' character in Oracle Bone Script, as pants were not yet common and the character did not exist at the time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样没有“裤”字的记载，金文更多用于记录常见的器物和祭祀用词。 Similarly, '裤' is not recorded in Bronze Inscription, which mainly documents common ritual words and objects.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时开始出现与“裤”相关的字形，以衣为偏旁，右边为音符“库”。整体结构较为修长。 In Small Seal Script, characters related to '裤' began to appear, formed with the clothing radical and the phonetic part '库'. The structure is elongated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“裤”字左右分明，笔画变得简练，衣字旁变宽，文字结构趋向现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '裤' has a clear left (clothing radical) and right structure. Strokes become more concise and begin to resemble the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“裤”由“衤”（衣字旁）和“库”组成，结构紧凑，书写规范，便于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '裤' is composed of the '衤' radical (clothing) and '库'. The structure is compact and standardized, easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

裤子 (pants; trousers)

kùzi

他今天穿了一条新裤子。

Pinyin: Tā jīntiān chuān le yì tiáo xīn kùzi.

Eng: He is wearing a new pair of pants today.

牛仔裤 (jeans)

niúzǎikù

牛仔裤很受年轻人欢迎。

Pinyin: Niúzǎikù hěn shòu niánqīngrén huānyíng.

Eng: Jeans are very popular among young people.

短裤 (shorts)

duǎnkù

夏天穿短裤很凉快。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān chuān duǎnkù hěn liángkuai.

Eng: Wearing shorts is cool in summer.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pantalon
  • German: Hose
  • Spanish: pantalón
  • Italian: pantaloni
  • Portuguese: calça
  • Russian: брюки
  • Arabic: بنطال
  • Persian: شلوار
  • Dutch: broek
  • Polish: spodnie
  • Vietnamese: quần
  • Ukrainian: штани

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "裤" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "裤" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "裤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“裤”指的是人穿在下身、包裹腿和臀部的衣服，即“裤子”（pants/trousers）。 Core meaning: The character “裤” refers to clothes worn on the lower body, covering the legs and hips—namely, “pants” or “trousers.”

  • 字形来源与文化：“裤”是由“绔”演变而来的俗字。“绔”早见于篆文，“裤”则在晚清才普遍使用。两字均与纺织品和衣服有关。 Origin: “裤” originated as a later, colloquial form of “绔,” an older character seen in seal scripts, both connected to textiles and clothing.

  • 构造方式：“裤”为形声字——左侧“衣”表示与衣服相关，右侧“库”作声旁，表示读音。 Constructed as a phono-semantic compound: Left radical 衣 (clothing, semantic), right 库 (pronunciation).

  • 易混淆点：“裤”与“绔”形近且意义相同，但现代汉语几乎只用“裤”。 Common confusion: “裤” and “绔” look similar and have the same meaning, but only “裤” is standardly used today.

  • 相关常用词： 裤子（pants/trousers）、短裤（shorts）、牛仔裤（jeans）等。 Common words: 裤子 (pants), 短裤 (shorts), 牛仔裤 (jeans).

暂无关于成语或特殊文化用法的高质量信息。 No notable idioms or cultural usages found.

汉字"裤"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 裤: 字源: 裤.

裤 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

裤为绔的后起俗字。绔字始见于篆文，形构作从糸、夸声。从糸，表示为纺织品；夸声，表示音读，也表示是穿在胯下的衣服。在六书中皆属于形声兼会意。裤字更迟至晚清才出现。从衣、库声，从衣，表示与衣服相关；库声，表示音读。

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