戴

Pinyin: dài | Core Meaning: to wear (hats, glasses, jewelry, etc.); to respect; to support or to bear (abstractly).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 放在头、脸、颈、手等上面（如戴帽子、戴眼镜、戴手表）；引申为尊奉、推崇、承受等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to wear (hats, glasses, jewelry, etc.); to respect; to support or to bear (abstractly).

“戴”多指把帽子、眼镜、首饰、口罩等物品放在头部、脸部、手部等身体部位上，与“穿”（穿衣服）、“系”（系领带）等词不同。现代还可用于引申义，如“敬戴”（尊敬、爱戴）。 “戴” mainly means to wear things on the head, face, hands, etc., such as hats, glasses, jewelry, masks. It is different from '穿' (to wear clothes) and '系' (to tie). The character is also extended to mean 'respect' in words like '敬戴' (to respect).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“戴”不是纯粹的象形字，而是会意字。上部“异”表示区别或特别，下部“戈”象征持物或承载，整字表达头顶、承受或佩戴之意。'戴' is not purely pictographic, but an ideogram. The upper part ('异') suggests distinction or specialness, while the lower part ('戈') symbolizes holding or bearing. The whole character represents wearing, bearing, or carrying something on the head.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于“承受”“顶载”之意，也可用于尊奉、推崇。Similar to modern meaning; often used for 'to bear', 'to support' on the head, and extended to 'to respect' or 'to hold in esteem'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“戴”字最早见于战国时期的古文字。其结构复杂，上部像“異/异”，意思与“带”相关，指佩戴、承载，下部“戈”表武器，隐喻承载、顶着重物。整体含义为头上承载某物，引申为佩带、尊敬。The character '戴' first appeared in ancient scripts from the Warring States period. Its structure is complex, with the upper part resembling '異/异', related to 'carrying' or 'wearing', and the lower part '戈' (weapon) symbolizing bearing or carrying something heavy. The whole character refers to carrying or wearing something on the head, further extended to mean respect or esteem.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“戴”的标准写法，近年来有零星形近用字，结构较为简略。 No standard form of '戴' has been found in Oracle Bone Script; some rare similar characters with simplified structures have been discovered recently.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“戴”字结构已经较为清晰，上部像“异”，下部有“戈”，用于表达承载、顶戴之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '戴' became clearer, with the upper part resembling '异' and the lower part showing a '戈' element to convey the idea of bearing or carrying.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“戴”字结构更加规范，上下部分分明，线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the character '戴' became more standardized, with clear upper and lower sections and smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“戴”的笔画变得扁平，横平竖直，形体较接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '戴' became flatter and squarer, with horizontal and vertical lines, closely resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“戴”的结构复杂，部件分明，书写标准化。 In modern Regular Script, '戴' is a complex character with clear and standardized components.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

戴帽子 (to wear a hat)

dài màozi

冬天他总是戴帽子出门。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān tā zǒng shì dài màozi chūmén.

Eng: He always wears a hat when going out in winter.

戴眼镜 (to wear glasses)

dài yǎnjìng

她从小就开始戴眼镜了。

Pinyin: Tā cóng xiǎo jiù kāishǐ dài yǎnjìng le.

Eng: She started wearing glasses when she was a child.

敬戴 (to respect and admire)

jìngdài

老师深受学生们的敬戴。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī shēn shòu xuéshēng men de jìngdài.

Eng: The teacher is deeply respected and admired by the students.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

爱戴 àidài

Meaning: to love and respect

“爱戴”常用来形容对德高望重之人的尊敬与拥护，如人民爱戴领导者。没有具体成语故事，但惯用于褒义。 '爱戴' is often used to describe love and respect toward a highly esteemed person, like people loving and respecting a leader. There is no specific origin story, but it has a positive and respectful connotation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: porter (chapeau, lunettes), respecter
  • German: tragen (auf dem Kopf, Gesicht), respektieren
  • Spanish: llevar (en la cabeza, rostro), respetar
  • Italian: indossare (sul capo, viso), rispettare
  • Portuguese: usar (na cabeça, rosto), respeitar
  • Russian: носить (на голове, лице), уважать
  • Arabic: يرتدي (قبعة أو نظارات)، يوقّر
  • Persian: بر سر گذاشتن (کلاه، عینک)، احترام گذاشتن
  • Dutch: dragen (op hoofd, gezicht), respecteren
  • Polish: nosić (na głowie, twarzy), szanować
  • Vietnamese: đội (mũ), đeo (kính), tôn kính
  • Ukrainian: носити (на голові, обличчі), поважати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "戴" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "戴") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

戴（拼音：dài）是一个常用汉字，主要意思是“把物品戴在头、面、颈、手等部位”，例如戴帽子、戴手表。Dài is a commonly used Chinese character meaning "to wear something on the head, face, neck, hands, etc.", e.g., wearing a hat or a watch.

根据《说文解字》，“戴”的古文字形由“异”为形旁，“𢦔（zāi）”为声旁，最初表示“顶在头上”。这一点反映了中国古人日常生活与礼仪中的重要习惯——如冠帽、头饰等在身份和社会地位上的意义。According to the ancient text Shuowen Jiezi, "戴" originally showed a pictographic form with semantic and phonetic elements, first meaning "to put on the head." This reflects the cultural importance of headwear in Chinese tradition, often tied to social status and rituals.

  • 引申含义：“戴”也可引申为“尊敬、敬仰”，如“爱戴”意思是“尊敬并且热爱”。Extended meaning: It also means "to respect or revere," as in the phrase "爱戴" (to love and respect).
  • 易混淆点：“戴”和“带”发音相同，但“戴”强调穿戴或尊崇，“带”常表示携带、带领。Common confusion: "戴 (dài)" and "带 (dài)" sound the same but have different meanings; "戴" is for wearing, "带" means to bring or lead.
  • 常用词语/成语：如“戴眼镜”（wear glasses）、“戴帽子”（wear a hat）、“拥护爱戴”（to support and love [a person]).Common words/phrases: e.g., "戴眼镜" (wear glasses), "戴帽子" (wear a hat), "拥护爱戴" (to support and love someone).

戴（汉语文字）_百度百科

戴（拼音：dài）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字），此字最古形体为《说文解字》籀文，古字形从異（异），𢦔（zāi）声。 "戴"本义指顶在头上，泛指把东西放在头、面、颈、手等处；又引申为"尊崇、爱戴"。

汉字"戴"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... ，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 戴: 字源: 戴.

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