基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 骏:指骏马,良马;又引申为优秀、卓越。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): ‘Jun’: noble steed, fine horse; also extended to mean outstanding, excellent.

“骏”主要用于形容马匹优良、强壮,如“骏马”;有时也用来比喻人或事物的优秀,如“骏才”。在现代日常口语中较少单独使用,多见于文学、成语或书面语。 '骏' is mainly used to describe fine, strong horses, as in “骏马” (noble steed). It can also metaphorically refer to people or things that are outstanding, as in “骏才” (remarkably talented). It is rarely used alone in everyday speech, more often seen in written, literary, or idiomatic contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“骏”字左边为“马”,形旁表示与马有关,右边“夋”作声旁,本义为善跑、快速。整体表示优良、奔跑快的马,引申为卓越、出众。The left part ‘马’ denotes ‘horse’, indicating the character’s semantic field is related to horses. The right part ‘夋’ acts as a phonetic component and also implies swiftness. Together, '骏' literally means an excellent, fast-running horse, and by extension, anything outstanding.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“骏”本义为良马、骏马,引申为优秀、卓越之意,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '骏' meant a fine horse or excellent steed, and by extension, someone or something outstanding; this is similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“骏”字最早由“马”和“夋”两个部分组成。“马”指马匹,“夋”有快走、迅速之意,整体表达“善跑的良马”。早期用于描述善于奔跑的骏马,后来泛指优秀、超群。The character '骏' consists of '马' (horse) and '夋', where '夋' suggests moving swiftly or quickly. Together, it originally signified a horse that was good at running—a fine steed. Over time, its meaning broadened to refer to excellence or outstanding qualities.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“骏”字的确切形态,多用“马”字描述马类,未形成“骏”这一复杂字形。 The '骏' character as such cannot be definitively found in Oracle Bone Script; the simpler '马' character was used for horses, and '骏' as a compound likely did not yet exist.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了与“骏”意思接近的复合字,“马”字形明确,右边部分逐渐演变为后来的'夋'形,表示善跑之马。 Bronze Inscriptions began combining the '马' (horse) radical with a component similar to '夋', clarifying its meaning as a swift or fine horse.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“骏”字结构清楚,左为“马”,右为“夋”,笔画舒展,意指优良的马。 '骏' in Small Seal Script has a clear structure with '马' on the left and '夋' on the right, with stretched strokes, indicating a fine horse.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“骏”字结构趋于扁平,笔画转为蚕头雁尾,左“马”右“夋”更为简化,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '骏' becomes more flattened, with strokes adapted for easier writing; '马' on the left and a now-simplified '夋' on the right.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“骏”字规范,结构比例匀称,广泛用于书面和印刷体。 '骏' in modern Regular Script is balanced and standardized, commonly used in print and handwriting.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

骏马 (noble steed, fine horse)

jùn mǎ

他骑着一匹骏马驰骋在草原上。

Pinyin: Tā qí zhe yì pǐ jùn mǎ chí chěng zài cǎoyuán shàng.

Eng: He rode a noble steed galloping across the grassland.

骏才 (outstanding talent)

jùn cái

他被誉为青年中的骏才。

Pinyin: Tā bèi yù wéi qīngnián zhōng de jùn cái.

Eng: He is praised as an outstanding talent among the youth.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

千里骏马 qiān lǐ jùn mǎ

Meaning: a steed that can cover a thousand miles; a metaphor for an extraordinary talent

古代传说有千里马能够日行千里,‘千里骏马’常用来比喻有卓越才能的人才,如伯乐善于识马,也喻伯乐善于发现人才。 In ancient tales, a 'thousand-li horse' could run a thousand miles in a day. '千里骏马' is often used as a metaphor for exceptional talent, and just as Bole was famed for recognizing fine horses, the idiom highlights the importance of discovering talented individuals.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cheval noble, excellent; splendide
  • German: edles Pferd, ausgezeichnet, hervorragend
  • Spanish: caballo noble, excelente; sobresaliente
  • Italian: cavallo nobile, eccellente; straordinario
  • Portuguese: cavalo nobre, excelente; excelente
  • Russian: выдающийся конь, превосходный; выдающийся
  • Arabic: حصان نبيل، ممتاز؛ متفوق
  • Persian: اسب اصیل، برجسته؛ ممتاز
  • Dutch: edel paard, uitstekend; voortreffelijk
  • Polish: szlachetny koń, doskonały; znakomity
  • Vietnamese: ngựa quý, xuất chúng; ưu tú
  • Ukrainian: шляхетний кінь, чудовий; видатний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "骏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“骏”(拼音:jùn)是一个常用于形容“良马”的汉字,也可用来比喻才智出众的人。 “骏” (pinyin: jùn) is a Chinese character commonly used to describe an excellent horse, and by extension, a person of outstanding talent.

  • 核心含义:原指马的优良、迅速,后常引申为“出色的人才”。 Main meaning: Originally referred to a fine, fast horse, and later also describes outstanding people or talents.
  • 象形起源:汉字“骏”左边“马”部表马,右边“夋”带有迅速前行的意象。 Pictographic origin: The “马” (horse) radical on the left signifies horse, while “夋” on the right suggests swift movement.
  • 常见用法与成语:
    • 骏马(fine steed, good horse)
    • 骏才(outstanding talent)
    • 骏足(比喻人才;talented person)
    • 骏业(great undertakings)
    Common phrases & idioms:
    • 骏马 (fine horse)
    • 骏才 (talented person)
    • 骏足 (metaphor for talent)
    • 骏业 (great achievement or enterprise)
  • 易混淆点:“骏”多用于书面语和美称,与“俊”(handsome, talented)读音相同,但意义与“马”密切相关。 Easily confused point: “骏” is often used in written or literary language and as a laudatory term. It sounds the same as “俊” (handsome or talented), but “骏” relates specifically to horses or excellence.

总体而言,“骏”不仅可以形容优秀的马,也常用来比喻杰出的人才、伟大的成就。 In summary, “骏” describes not just outstanding horses, but is also a metaphor for talented people and noteworthy achievements.

(可参考甲骨文破译资料进一步了解汉字形态学起源,但网络资源有限) (You may consult oracle bone script resources for a deeper understanding, though available information online is limited.)

```

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骏的解释|骏的意思|汉典"骏"字的基本解释 - 漢典

比喻贤才);骏驭(良马拉的车驾);骏乘(骏良,骏马,骏骁,骏珍,骏骑,骏驹。都指良马) (4) 才能出众的人 [outstanding person] 。如:骏足(比喻贤能才俊);骏步(比喻贤才的足迹);骏民(贤人);骏才(才智杰出的人) 词性变化. 骏. 駿 jùn 〈形〉 (1) 迅速 [speedy] 骏奔走在庙。

更多图片 (骏 More Images) ()